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1、高安市名校2024-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区 域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?C. Rainy.C. Watch a basketball match.C. By taxi.C , He has a headache.A. Dry.B. Cool.2. What does the man hope to do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Have a rest.3. . How will the speakers probably go to the cinema?A.By car.B.By subway.4. Why does the woman find it
3、 hard to deal with Tom?A.He wears long fair hair.B.He is a troublemaker.5. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go skiing with his parents.B. Celebrate his sisters birthday.C. Go to the movies with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter.B She needs to give it to Jill.C. She put her PIN number in it.7 . What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill.B. Go to the kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What percentage of
5、the surveyed college students drank?A. 22%.B. 37.9%.9. What do the speakers have in common?A. They dont drink.B. They both like sodas.C. They are always drunk.10. What is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A student.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Who might the man be?A. The owner of the house. B. The womans husband.C
6、. Buy an envelope.C. 58%.C. A teacher.C. The womans father.12. What is wrong with the cooling system in the bedroom?C. It doesnt cooLC. The washing machine.C. 6.A. It is old.B. It is noisy.13. What was fixed last year?A. The TV set.B. The refrigerator.14. How many things do the speakers discuss?A. 4
7、.B. 5.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?C. Family members.C. America and England.C. Ham and oranges.A. Strangers.B. Friends.16. Where do May and Paul come from?A. England and China.B. England and America.17. What do both May and Paul have for breakfas
8、t?A. Bread and eggs.B. Bread and butter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?A. 8 years.B. 10 years.C. 30 years.19. What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood?A. Strict family rules.B , Little chance to play outside.C. Too much s
9、chool work.20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?A. Colorless.B. Dangerous.C. Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 AHarvard Student Organization Center at Hills (SOCH)Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps at Harvard SOC
10、H focus on a great chance for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at one of the best universities in the country. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production in beautiful classrooms surrounded by the Harvard University grounds. Especially, we s
11、tress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems.No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new f
12、riends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories.Daily Schedule8:00 a.m.Check-inX 12:00 p.m.Lunch Break9:00 a.m.Hands-on STEM InstructionX 1:00 p.m.Back to the Classroom10:30 a.m.Morning BreakX 2:30 p.m.Afternoon Break11:00 a.m.Continued Instruction 4- Creation X 3:00 p.m.C
13、ontinued Classroom TimeX 5:00 p.m.Pick-upLunch PlanGet lunch on campus so you dont have to pack your own. Lunch Plans start at $85/week.Friday Open HouseEvery Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House. We open up our classrooms so students can show off the projects they have been wo
14、rking on all week. Parents can meet their childrens instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating. Open House is typically finished by 4:00 p.m.21. DMA summer camps focus on students9.A. university life experiencesB. physical and mental healthC. STEM knowledge develo
15、pmentD. exploration of Harvards history22. Which word can best describe DMA instructors?A.Creative.B.Experienced.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.23. What do we know about Friday Open House?A.It is open to students parents.B.It offers studentsfree lunch.C.It is open for three hours every Friday.D.It as
16、ks parents topickup students at 5:00 p.m.BWhen Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaicia Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo!A mile into her walk, she spotted a beautiful female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅)near the waters edge. Cordova-Ro
17、jas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be battle some. But as she approached this one, it didnt move. She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the birds head to keep it calm, carefully p
18、icked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now?Her best bet was the recovery center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some strangers driving
19、 by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. She worried others might be disturbed. However, on the subway, no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Cordova-Rojas, was sitting right in front of me on his phone. I dont know if he noticed
20、 there was a swan in front of him”.Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center, and Tristan Higgin-botham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and the rescuer to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.The staff
21、 got the swan back up on her feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center - another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that tender loving care, the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Roias came to her rescue, she passed away.Its a disappointing ending, but the real s
22、tory is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (with her bike). Thats the perfect summary of who she is J says Higginbotham.24. How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble?A. She no
23、ticed a scar on the swan.B , She found the swan trapped in water.C. The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.D. The swan attacked her when she came near it.25. What does the underlined word “fazed in paragraph 3 mean?A. On top of the world.B. In the wrong.C. On the rocks.D. At a loss.26. How was the
24、 swans life at the recovery center?A. The swan suffered a lot of pain there.B. The swan enjoyed its staying there.C. The swans life there was totally disappointing.D. Many people came to visit the swan,27. What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas?A. Curious and generous.B. Caring and thoughtful.C. Ener
25、getic and independent.D. Sensible and straight-forward.CSome bees seem to be able to choose whether to become a worker or a queen - but thousands of competitors for the throne （王位）are killed in each hive （蜂巢）.About one-fifth of all Melipona beecheii bee larvae （幼虫）start to develop as queens, but the
26、 colony accepts only one. The rest are attacked by strong-jawed workers.Biologists suspected that colonies of this species overproduce queens as an evolutionary strategy to take over other hives. But it now seems that it is simply a result of the “selfishness“ of individual larvae, to the detriment
27、of the whole colony, says Caliari Oliveira at KU Leuven in Belgium.Unlike most bee colonies where workers select one larva to become the only queen by feeding it a special diet, the M. beecheii colony is spending a lot of resources to produce new individuals, and then all they do afterwards is waste
28、 those resources and kill the queens. This is a very good example of the tragedy of the commons, when a chase for personal gain harms society,“ says Caliari Oliveira.In the past, researchers suggested that M. beecheii workers were feeding a chemical called geraniol （香叶醇） to the future queens. Olivei
29、ra and his colleagues wondered if the bees chose so many queens in order to spread the colonys DNA into other hives.To investigate further, they took genetic samples of queens and workers from 25 free -ranging M. beecheii colonies. In the lab, they also gave higher doses of geraniol to more than 600
30、 larvae. To their surprise, they discovered that extra geraniol didnt affect larval development, so workers werent controlling queen production after all. Genetic analysis revealed that the DNA of each hive remained 100 per cent consistent.The new study settles a bit of a controversy, about Melipona
31、 bees, says Christoph Grueter at the University of Bristol, UK. But it doesnt offer a new explanation fbr how the larvae “decide“ to become queens. For me, this is still one of the biggest puzzles in biology.”28. What does the underlined phrase to the detriment of mean in Paragraph 3?A. Taking charg
32、e of.B. Falling victim to.C. Providing support for.D. Causing damage to.29. Why did the researchers feed extra geraniol to the larvae?A.To test their assumption.B.To simplify their research.C.To apply new techniques.D.To confirm previousfindings.30. What does Christoph Grueter think of the new study
33、?A.It is fruitless.B.It is innovative.C.It is insufficient.D.It is satisfactory.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Some bee colonies adopt effective evolutionary strategies.B. Some bee colonies have to kill thousands of wannabe queens.C. Some bee species overproduce queens to conquer other hiv
34、es.D. Some bee species rely on a chemical to spread the colonys DNA.DSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and mor
35、e interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.The second step i
36、s to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice w
37、ith your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question corr
38、ectly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of
39、 your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.32. What is important to learn English?A. To buy a dictionary.B To read English every day.C. To make a record of your mistakes.D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.33
40、. Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English?A. Being patient.B. Making mistakes.C. Expressing your ideas in English.D. Understanding everything all at once.34. How many ways to learn English does the text give?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. It is ver
41、y important to learn a second language.B , There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.C. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.D. Dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
42、。选项中有两项为多余选项。A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede（蜂拥）.One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. 36.If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your su
43、rroundings and mentally notice the exits. 37 Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the
44、 event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in anger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. 38 .Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move si
45、deways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer（拳击手）.It gives you movement and protects your chest.39 .If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with
46、 your arms and curl up（蜷缩）.40. Sometimes, finding aright posture can save your life.A. If you fall, get up quicklyB. No matter where you areC. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowdD. If you are stepped on, you should shout for helpE. Whats worse is that the stampede can be caused while th
47、ere seems no actual dangerF. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowdG. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
48、Brownie and Harry were neighbor dogs in Stowe, Vermont, United States, who met every day to play together and run after each other joyfully. Like pairs of dogs in most neighborhoods, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had 41 a path through the grass between their houses.One evening, Brownies human family 42 that Brownie hadnt returned home 43. Theywent lookin