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1、(2021年)河南省许昌市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion2 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who3 .一Have you finished
2、reading the novel?-Not yet. Im afraid I need () couple of days to finish itA.several B.another C.some other D.other4 .Fresh air9 enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute5 . Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some () a life span of arou
3、nd 20 yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have6 .To our disappointment, Bill to win the very important game ()A.served B.failed C.managed D.enjoyed7 .The accident outside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened8 .What you said quite to the point, and what we need most now
4、 qualified teachers ()【精析】D根据句中的when 1am 20 years old和句意可知，此处表示在 将来某时正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时，即shall/wiU be+现在 分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成 时，均不符合语境。故选D28.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。考点固定用法【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与一样。其他三个 选项形式均不正确。as high as:高达，和一样高。故选BA.is; are B.is; is C.was; are D.was; was9.It is high time t
5、hat the govemmentsomething to check the inflation ()A.did B.do C.does D.would do10.1 you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.find B.lose C.declare D.transfdrm12.23.()A.listen B.hope C.miss D.s
6、ee13.44.()A.impossible B.unable C.powerless D.incapable14.62 ()A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent15.52.()A.temper B.care C.steps D.energy16.59 ()A上efore B.because C.while D.even if17.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D上rother18.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was ab
7、out 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.Never mind, I said. Pm not very hungry. Til just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich.B
8、ar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want53, you must go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkne
9、ss. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minute
10、swait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally fell asleep.When I arr
11、ived at59, everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.62,1 dont think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thafs because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a (n) 65 to the
12、 conversation51. 0A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught19.66.()A.where B.when C.than D.why20.51.()A.old B.all C.new D.other三、翻译（3题）21 .Passengers going to the airport by arranged buses must take the bus at the time and place as shown below22 .你离开教室时，别忘了关灯23.If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the con
13、ference wouldnt have been so successful四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth()25.1 saw a car in the distance, but I couldnt whether it was red ornot ()26.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()五、单选题(0题)27.1in university when I
14、am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studying六、单选题(0题)28.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run$2000 ()A.as high for B.as high as C.as high to D.as high by参考答案LA这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒， 发脾气
15、；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维,想法；passion:情感，激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A2.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D 3.B你已经读完那本小说了吗？还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。考点固定用法【精析】B因为couple是单数形式，所以选项中只有不定代词another 可以和couple of days连用，意为还要几天4 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contrib
16、ute to:促成，促使；add t。:增力口 ； attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发，分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别5 .AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构， 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将 来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A6 .B令我们失望的是，比尔在那场非常重要的比赛中没能胜出。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve:服务，招待；fail:失败,fail
17、 to do sth.意为没能（成功） 做到某事；manage:完成，manage to do意为千方百计地做某事，设法做 成某事；enjoy:喜欢。根据句意可知，选B7 .B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B8 .A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+to do和名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式
18、，但 若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。 本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what弓导的主语从句，根据句 中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空 应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用areo故选A9 .A该到政府采取措施控制通货膨胀的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is high/about time （that） .（该到的时候了）句型 中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的 形式，should不能省略。故选A10 .A我本可以给你提供那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【
19、精析】Acould have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done：一定做过某事；ought to have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A11 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aflnd ：找到，找出,find no outlet:找不到出路；lose ：使迷路, 错过；declare ：宣布，声明，断言；transform :改变，转换。根据句意 可知，选A12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识及下文的think可推知，应该是先看到某种行为，才会有某种想法。故选D13 .B 考点
20、词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知，因为感觉浑身疲惫，所以不能面对新的一天。 impossible ：不可能的，常用it作形式主语；unable ：不能的，常用于be unable to do sth.结构中；powerless ：无能为力的，无权的；incapable :不 能的，不能胜任的，常用于be incapable of doing sth.结构中。根据句意 和用法可知，选B1.8 B 考点词义辨析题精析B mature ：成熟的；influenced ：受影响的；unique ：独特的； independent ：独立的。此处指受到同龄人标准的影响。故选B1.9 B 考点词语搭配题精
21、析Btake care to do sth.为固定搭配,意为小心做某事，符合句意。 temper ：脾气，怒气；step :脚步，措施，take steps意为采取措施；energy ：能量，精力。故选B16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before ：在之前，引导时间状语 从句；because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；while ：当的时候,引导 时间状语从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选 项可知，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。故选A18 .
22、C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右 7,而吃饭时间是6:30,作者已经错过了饭点。故选C19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意许多旅客认为在美国结识人比在其他国家来得容易 可知，前后存在比较的含义，并且从easier也可得知，应填入than弓出 比较对象20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：一个日渐衰老的人（身体）中的新细胞可能不像年 轻人的新细胞那样能发育。Old老的，年纪大的划1 ：所有，全部；new ： 刚出现的，新的；。ther：另外，其他。根据句意可知，选C21 .搭乘专车前往机场的旅客，务必在下列指定的时间和地点乘车22 .
23、Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom23 .如果我们没做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的24 .A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买。考点非谓语动词worth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可 将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得，做是有价值的。 故选A25 .A我看到远处有一辆车，但我看不清是不是红色的。考点词义辨析make out :看出,辨认；work on :对起作用；look out ：注意,当心；take in：领会，欺骗。根据句意可知，选A26 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析remind :使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall ： 召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell ：复 述，重述/remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A27 .D20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态