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1、2022-2023学年人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷(B 卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。!.Why does Cindy know much about animals?A.She works on a far
2、m.B.She really likes animals.C.She once lived on the farm.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The modem lifestyle.B.A painting.C.A trip to the countryside.3.What does Mary probably do?A.She is a journalist.B.She is a firefighter.C.She is an animal trainer.4.Who is M汰 e?A.The woman,s husba
3、nd.B.The woman9s father.C.The woman,s son.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Assistant and shopper.C.Customer and repairman.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。6.Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A.Her sister.B.Her friend.C.Herself.7.Where are the speakers?A.In a grocery store.B.In a bedding shop.C.In a supermarket.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。8.What does the woman have to do?A.Write two essays.B.Prepare a research paper.C.Study for an
5、 English test.9.How does the woman feel about her classes?A.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Bored.10.What is The Grapes of Wrath?A.A short story.B.A movie.C.A sad book.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。1 l.What has made working at home possible?A.Living far from workplaces.B.Communication industry.C.Morejob opportunities.12.Wh
6、at is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A.Saving more time.B.Having a lot of freedom.C.Taking care of the family easily.13.What might happen in the future in the woman,s opinion?A.British company will move overseas.B.All companies will employ homeworkers.C.People will work at h
7、ome for a foreign company.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。14.What is Penny,s current problem?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has an earache.15.How often will Penny take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.16.When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.
8、C.0n Thursday.17.What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A.Make an appointment.B.Go to the medicine shop.C.Take the medicine properly.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.How many foctors of car accidents are mentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?AJmproved highway designB.St
9、ricter traffic management.C-Strengthened training for drivers.20.What is increasing attention turning to?A.Poor traffic control.B.Some driverless cars.C.Drivers,carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGreat Theme Parks in the UKThorpe Park,Su
10、rreyAll aboard Derren Brown,s Ghost Train which opened in July 2016.This 10-15 minutetrain journey includes exciting live-action performances,4D special effects and so on.Alsonew is Tm a Celebrity.Maze（迷宫）“，and there are some of the highest and fastest rides inEurope here too.Adults:28;children:24（u
11、nder 3 free）.Warwick Castle,WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park,this medieval castle offers history,magic,myth andadventure to suit all ages,and is now home to the UK,s first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze,giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting
12、lost intime.From July,your whole family can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themedwoodland cottages of Knight,s Village during the weekend.31 per person(under 3 free).Chessington World of Adventures,SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016,last year saw The Gruffalo River RideAd
13、venture open at Chessington,which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides includeDragon Falls,Safari Skyway,Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.29 per person(under 3 free).Drayton Manor Theme Park,StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids andadults
14、 to come face-to-fce with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europe,s onlyThomas Land,which last year underwent a 2.5 million expansion,including new rides.There are trilling rides,including the stand-up roller coaster,Shockwave,and the 54-metredrop tower,Apocalypse.Adults:15;children:10(un
15、der 3 free).1.Which are the Smiths advised to visit for a weekend?A.Drayton Manor Theme Park.B.Thorpe Park.C.Warwick Castle.D.Chessington World of Adventures.2.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Drayton ManorTheme Park?A.56.B.52.C.40.3.What do the parks have in comm
16、on?A.Children should be accompanied by adults,before reopeningC.Certain kids have free entry to the parks,rides in the parks.BD.30.B.They have all been rebuiltD.They all offer excitingKnock,knock.Starting from Nov.l,2020,people will be knocking on doors across thecountry to collect personal informat
17、ion.But don,t panic.This is for the seventh nationalpopulation census.The Chinese population census takes place every 10 years.It gathers dataincluding name,age,ID number,gender,education,job,marital status and housing situation.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.
18、This year,about7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work,according to Xinhua.Newmethods will also be used during this census,including online information registration,application of electronic devices and big data.Compared with previous surveys,new methodswill be convenient
19、 for people who are not living where they are officially registered,as wellas those who do not want to be bothered by census takers,door-to-door surveys.The newmethods also reduce census takers9 workload.The data is expected to give a full picture of the population,including its size,structure anddi
20、stribution and recent changes.It provides support for making national development policies.The census has a large impact on our lives.For instance,areas with a high number ofchildren may receive more funding for public schools.Researchers can use the results toinvestigate population trends in differ
21、ent cities.The census will help to find out the numberof foreigners living in China.It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to othercountries.However,citizens9 privacy concerns could be one of the biggest challenges.Some may notbe willing to give their personal information to census take
22、rs because they are worried aboutwhat the data would be used for.There are also worries about privacy leakage among thepublic.In response to such concerns,Jiangsu,s pilot work zone allowed residents to uploadpersonal data on their own through WeChat,which avoids information leakage.The data willbe d
23、elivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program.1 .Which can be inferred about the census according to the text?A.This census will be conducted only by knocking on doors.B.This census will be easy by taking some new methods.C.It gathers data including your name,age,an
24、d education.D.The previous census was likely to begin around 2010.2.Which of the following may be the influence the census has on citizens9 lives?A.Areas with a high number of children will receive the most funding.B.Researchers can use population trends to investigate the results.C.The census will
25、help to drive out the foreigners living in China.D.The census will help to learn about the immigration situation.3.Why are some people not willing to give their personal information to census takers?A.Because they are worried that the data would be used.B.Because their privacy will be known by the g
26、overnment.C.Because their information can be stolen by a man of ill will.D.Because the data will be uploaded through a WeChat program.4.In which section is the passage most probably taken from?A.Society B.Psychology C.Science D.EntertainmentCThey say procrastination is the thief of time 一 actually d
27、eadlines are.New research hasfound that if you want someone to help you out with something,it is best not to set a deadlineat all.But if you do set a deadline,make it short.Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for theirresearch.Participants were invited t
28、o complete an online survey concerning a charitydonation.They were given either one week,one month,or no deadline to respond.ProfessorKnowles says although the topic of the survey was about charity,the results are true of anysituation where someone asks another person for help.The study found respon
29、ses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline andhighest when no deadline was SPeCified（明确规定）.No deadline and the one-week deadlineled to many early responses,while a long deadline appeared to give people permission toprocrastinate.And then forget.Professor Knowles wasn,t surprised to fin
30、d that specifying ashorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline.However,he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadlinewas specified.“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline,as opposed to a shor
31、tdeadline or no deadline at all,removes the urgency to act,“he says.People therefore put offundertaking the task,and since they are inattentive or forget,postponing it results in lowerresponse rates.”He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have ledparti
32、cipants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline.Professor Knowles hopes hisresearch can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do.Many peopleprocrastinate.They have the best intentions of helping someone out,but just do not getaround to doing it.”1.Why did Professor Knowles do the res
33、earch?A.To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination.B.To find out whether people are interested in charity.C.To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination.D.To test the effect of procrastination on task completion.2.What most likely leads to procrastination?A.No deadlines.B
34、.Short deadlines.C.Specific deadlines.D.Long deadlines.3.Why do people procrastinate when given a long deadline?A.They oppose the deadline.B.They are unwilling to act.C.They lack a sense of urgency.D.They are too busy to remember.4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?ATrocrastinati
35、on the Thief of TimeBTrocrastination an Urgent Problem to SolveC-Deadline a Result of ProcrastinationD.Deadline the Key to Reducing ProcrastinationDThe war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin,one of the most expensive films ever made inChina,shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box offi
36、ce,promoting thedomestic film market to rebound(反弹)after being inactive for more than two months.With three outstanding directors一Chen Kaige,Hark Tsui and Dante Lam一the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People,s Volunteers(CPV)who joined the battle,whichturned the tide of the War to Resist US Agg
37、ression and Aid Korea(1950-1953).With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000,the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula(朝鲜半岛)amid theextremely cold winter of 1950,when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years.Themovie,s production inv
38、olved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad,with the script being revised 37 times.Breaking over 10 records,the movie has raked inaround 2 billion yuan($310 million)since its opening on Sept 30.It accounted for around 75percent of total holiday income,which had reached 2.67 b
39、illion yuan as of Monday,according to the movie information tracker Beacon.The film has also collected millions ofreviews and click son several of the country,s most popular social media platforms,includingWeibo and Douyin,with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulatestheir n
40、ational pride,making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes whosacrificed their lives.Some netizens said the film reminds them,amid the cuent China-UStension,to cherish today,s peaceful life.Most analysts said the movies,commercial success has lived up to the industrysestimation,giving c
41、inema operators a sign of revival.With a lot of details to recreatehistorical reality,The Battle at Lake Changjin has raised the bar for Chinese war films to anew high level,signaling the progress that the domestic industry has achieved,said RaoShuguang,president of the China Film Critics Associatio
42、n.But compared with the same period in previous years,the shortage of appealing,mediumbudget films has reduced the variety of genres（体裁），which will not be good for the longterm development of the Chinese film industry,Rao added.1 .What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.The CPV joining the
43、 battle turned the situation of the warB.Domes tic film market has been increasing for two months.C.The film,s success largely relies on three famous directors.D.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest one in China.2.Which of the following words best describe the preparation of the film?
44、A.Detailed and demanding.B.Significant and well-paidC.Dangerous and adventurous.D.Breathtaking and complicated.3.What is the influence of the movie?A.It causes the current China-US tension.B.It raises national pride among the netizens.C.It has collected 300 million yuan to help CPV.D.It is praised b
45、y over 75 percent of the viewers.4.What message does the report convey?A.Devotion of people requires enthusiasm.B.The domestic market experienced ups and downs.C.Movie market rebounds but still faces problems.D.Strong-willed Chinese people can reach their goals.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短
46、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Don,t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of?And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more nationalparks.If this environment is destroyed-
47、fr example,when farmers clear aforest for new fields,or trees are cut down to make profits-many animals are unable tosurvive,and more species are likely to become extinct.In addition,national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A majorreason why many species are endangered is that
48、these animals are killed by hunters.Theyhunt animals to make money.On the other hand,some people fight against the creation of national parks because theyconsider it is wrong to interfere（打扰）with nature.They believe that wild animals are happierliving in their natural environment.They also point out
49、 that a few speciesare more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their greatest enemies,that is,human beings.A.To begin with,animals a
50、re important to humans.B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.E.Firstly,national parks protect these animals1 natural environment.F.They say though the animals may face danger,