2021年天津市红桥区高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).pdf

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1、2021年天津市红桥区高考英语一模试卷一、单 选 题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)-Now lets move on to the next topic.Do you followme,Jane?-,Mr.Smith.()A.No.Im not B.Yes.I will C.NoJ havent D.Yes,perfectly2.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)-Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?-It all depends on your own.()A.personality B.prefere

2、nce C.convenience D.selection3.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)-Any advice for me?-Youd better the timetable to see when the train leaves.()A.consult B.recommend C.remind D.request4.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)On the way home last night,Sarah struggled through thewind,rain beating her face.()A.against B.above C.upon D.beyond5.(

3、2021天津市市辖区模拟题)In the near future,more advances in the robot technologyby scientists.()A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made6.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)Mr.Smith,I wonder if I could take the Friday off?-?Its a bit difficult with so many people away on holiday,you know.()A.Why are you doing so B.Do

4、you really have toC.Where are you going D.Do you feel it necessary7.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)Mr.Smith_ these days.I think he should take a holidaybefore he bums o u t.()A.has been overworking B.overworkedC.had overworked D.was overworking8.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)Chinese culture with overseas cultures is achallenging

5、 job,but you will learn a lot from i t.()A.Comparing B.ComparedC.Having compared D.Compare9.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)When what they needed most,the kids said they wanted tobe felt important and loved.()A.asking B.to be asked C.asked D.to ask10.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)The government must be very about settingpolicies,

6、and make no decision until they very sure it is the right one.()A.modest B.nervous C.concerned D.cautious11.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)-Whats the matter with John?He has been sitting there forhours.-A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.()A.took up B.set off C.brought in D.built up12.(20

7、21天津市市辖区模拟题)-How long will it be the professor makes anothervisit to China?-It all depends.()A.until B.before C.since D.when13.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)According to the new rule,families with elders and disabledpersons get more support and assistance.()A.can B.may C.should D.shall14.(2019 辽宁省朝阳市 单元测试)-1 rang

8、 you at about three yesterday afternoon,but there was no reply.-Oh,that was probably I was seeing the doctor.()A.when B.why C.what D.that15.(2021 天津市市辖区模拟题)Learning another language is like stepping out of ad o o r,I can look back and see more clearly my own language.()A.by which B.through which C.w

9、hich D.on which二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共 50.0分)(2021.天津市市辖区.模拟题)AIt is often said that a picture is worth a thousand words.That is certainly true of the images offleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students for the BritishEcological Society*s(BES)annual photography competiti

10、on.Here are a few of 2019swinning entries.Red Night第2页,共30页Photographed by Roberto Garcia Roa,it was declared last years overall winner.The imagecaptures both the beauty of the magnificent snake and its fear of human threats like fires.Theecologist says,During my visit to Madagascar,!had the pleasur

11、e of finding this snake andphotographing it.To offer a dramatic scene reflecting the conditions that these snakes aresuffering,!used an external red light as a source of light to capture the environment.1The Rhinos Annual HaircutIt was photographed by ecologist Molly Penny.The ongoing demand for rhi

12、no(犀牛)horns hasreduced the population to just 30,000 globally.To try to save the species,ecologists in SouthAfrica,home to over 20,000 southern white rhinos,have decided to saw off(锯掉)it part ofthe animals*horns,which regrow every year.The Rhinos Annual Haircut,capturedbeautifully in the black-and-w

13、hite photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West ofEngland,reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered.For the Love of FlamingosPhotographed by Peter Hudson,it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos inKenya,which is truly a sight like none other.The ecologist says,Flamin

14、gos are all legs andnecks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passion for them,so Iwas thrilled when,flying high over Lake Magadi,!watched this flock from themselves into aheart shape.1Flames in FlumesPhotographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee it captures a water redstart wait

15、ing to catch an insect neara small waterfall.lt was the best overall student submission.The photographer wanted to showthe struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planneddams in rivers across India.16.What can we know about Red Night?A.Roberto Garcia Roa su

16、ffered a lot to take itB.It describes a snake*s suffering in the fires.C.It won the first place in 2019 BES photography competition.D.Roberto Garcia Roa was very frightened when he took it.17.What may be the topic of The Rhinos Annual Haircut?A.The tips on saving an endangered rhinoB.The cruelty of

17、killing an endangered rhino.C.The scene of taking part of a horn from a rhino.D.The method of helping a rhino to grow a horn again.18.Where was For the Love of Flamingos photographed?A.In South Africa.B.In Kenya.C.In India.D.In Madagascar.19.How is Flames in Flumes*different from the other pictures?

18、A.It is a students work.B.It was photographed on an island.C.It is a black-and-white photo.D.It shows wild animals suffering.20.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a photography competition.B.To remind us to protect some animals.C.To warn us of worsening nature.D.To introduce some winning

19、 photos.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)BA small,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been therefor ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas-oh,not the true meaning ofChristmas.Overspending was one thing,but compared to the difficult experience of cho

20、osinggifts-running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves forGrandma,spending money is nothing.I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same wayj decided one yearnot to buy the usual shirts,sweaters,ties and so on.I reached for somet

21、hing special just forJustin.The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin,who was 12 that year,was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended;and shortly before Christmas,there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-citychurch.These youngsters,dressed in such wom-out sh

22、oes that shoe strings seemed to be theonly thing holding them together,while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and newwrestling shoes.As the match beganj was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing第4 页,共30页helmets to protect their heads.Well,our boys ended up de

23、feating them.We took every weightclass.Justin,seated beside me,shook his head sadly,UI wish just one of them could have won/he said.They have a lot potential,but losing like this could take the heart out of them.Justin lovedkids-all kids,and he knew them,having coached little league football and bas

24、eball.Thafs whenthe idea fbr his present came.That afternoon,!went to a local sporting goods store and boughtdifferent kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes.I sent them to the inner-city church withoutleaving my name.On Christmas Eve,!placed the envelope on the tree,the note inside telling Justin wha

25、t I haddone and that was his gift from me.His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that yearand since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.21.Justin hated Christmas b e c a u s e.A.he thought Christmas makes no senseB.he had a hard time choosing giftsC.he spent too mu

26、ch money buying giftsD.he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree22.We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city c h u r c h.A.were well dressed B.paid no attention to safetyC.feared Kevin*s team D.couldnt afford helmets23.Justin felt sad mainly because the youngsters in th

27、e other t eam.A.didnt wear any helmetsB.were dressed in worn-out shoesC.may lose confidence completelyD.failed in the match against his son24.The underlined that in the last paragraph refers to.A.what the writer had doneB.the envelop on the treeC.the note inside the envelopD.the gifts the writer sen

28、t to church25.Which of the following can be the best title fbr the passage?A.A Church Gift B.A Special NoteC.A White Envelope D.A Christmas Card(2021.天津市市辖区.模拟题)CThe official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and buildingprocess.Designed by the late architect Zaha Ha

29、did and her Chinese partners,the airport is builtfor the future,having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds-as well as customer-servicerobots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.Called“starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses(大厅)connected to a mai

30、nhall,Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.The airport authorityhas promised a distance of no more than 600 meters(about eight minutes of walking)betweensecurity checkpoints and the remotest boarding gate.This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting sys

31、tem,supposed by eight bigC-shaped columns that let in the sunlight,brightening the architecture and structure.Thereforejtminimizes the need to use electric lighting.To offer a more refreshing travel experience five outdoor courtyards with the themes”SilkGarden*.Tea Garden,Porcelain Garden,Countrysid

32、e Garden1 and*Chinese gardenfeature at the end of the five departure lounges(等候室)for use by passengers waiting for theirflights.Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition.Counters will be fullyautomated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through thea

33、irport,including security and the departure gate.China is projected to overtake the United States as the world*s biggest air travel market by2022.The nmodestn initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 millionpassengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025.The ambitious master

34、 plan calls forthe building of a total of seven runways,and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4million tons of goods a year through the airport.26.Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?A.To hold as many passengers as possible.B.To make the main hall easier to be found.C.To keep sec

35、urity checkpoints effective.D.To make boarding gates within easy reach.27.What can the airporfs lighting system be described as?A.High-end.B.Energy-saving.C.Passenger-friendly.D.Strangely-formed.第6 页,共 30页28.What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?A.They reflect the Chinese tradition.

36、B.They use popular technique.C.They promote Chinese goods to people.D.They follow the latest world trend.29.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT True?A.The design and construction of Daxing International Airport took a long time.B.Zaha Hadid,the architect of Daxing Inter

37、national Airport,has passed away.C.Passengers pass through security and the boarding gate by automatically capturingpictures of faces.D.China has now overtaken the United States to become the worlds largest air travelmarket.30.What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A.The airports market.

38、B.The airport*s project.C.The airports potential.D.The airport*s facilities.(2021天津市市辖区模拟题)D“Lack is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,said the American talk show host OprahWinfrey.Fve never watched her show,but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it*sprobably worth listening to

39、.Her point is that blind luck is very rare.You may have to be lucky to find a good job these daysbut that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you.Ifyoure a Chinese,you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump(树桩)for a rabbit to

40、 run out and break its neck.Richard Wiseman,the UK psychologist,conducted an experiment as part of his studies.First hedivided volunteers into two groups:those who said they were lucky in life and those who saidthey were not.He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how

41、many photographs it had inside.On average,the unlucky people took about two minutes tocount the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds.Why?On the second page ofthe newspaper,a command,Stop counting There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,*waswritten in big letters.The unlucky people

42、 mostly did not spot the message.Its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper.Theymight search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity.Peoplewho are lucky,in fact,keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every

43、 day.I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do.Like manyforeigners,my plan was to teach English for one year.Seven years later,and still here,Ive hadmany great opportunities such as writing fbr newspapers and magazines.I did not dream thesewould have been poss

44、ible.Ive also never been sick,had an accident,got into a fight or hadproblems with the police.Coincidence?After reading about Professor Wisemans studies Ithink not.As Wiseman advises,!usually trust my own judgment.Your friends and parents may give youadvice based on rational(理性)thinking,but its impo

45、rtant to consider how you feel about eachchoice you make.Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.Finally,try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg,the time spent athome can be used wisely to study English.31.What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?A.She is a

46、 good organizer of a talk show in America.B.She became famous through her family background.C.She was lucky and seldom fell flat on her face.D.She became successful entirely by her own effort.32.The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to s how.A.luck is in your own handB.bad luck can

47、 turn into goodC.you cant wait fbr an opportunityD.man can conquer nature33.From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion t hat.A.lucky people are quick-mindedB.unlucky people are slow to readC.lucky people often have an open mindD.unlucky people are not routineers34.The underlined word spot*is th

48、e closest in meaning to A.recognize B.mark C.make D.receive35.Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writers point?第 8 页,共 30页A.Make the best of a bad situation.B.Rome was not built in a day.C.All is not gold that glitters.D.A good heart conquers ill fortune.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共 30.0分)(20

49、21天津市市辖区模拟题)The Doorman,On a trip to California,my family stopped forlunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a(1)beard anddirty hair,jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his(2),he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside,my daughters whispered,M

50、om,he(3).nAfter we ordered our lunch,Iexplained,telling the kids to look(4)the dirt.We then watched other customersapproach the restaurant but many(5)him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.Theday I became a mother,!had resolved to set a good(6)for my children.Yet sometimeswhen things didnt go right

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