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1、2020 下半年山西教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 150 分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分）1./s/and/z/can be distinguished by the.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C2.The word“realization consists ofsyllables
2、 andmorpheme.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;four【答案】C3.Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D4.Which of the following best describes the relation between piece”andpeace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hy
3、ponymy【答案】B5.She was not impressed by the story Paul shared with her,for she had alreadyheard of it.A.in the leastB.at the mostC.least of allD.for the most【答案】A6.Without facts,we cant form worthwhile opinions,for we need to have factualknowledgeour thinking.A.which to be based uponB.upon which to ba
4、seC.which to base uponD.upon which to be based【答案】B7.Its true that water will continue to beit is todayin importance tooxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D8.He is helpless under such circumstances,.A.however brilliant a mind he may haveB.however a brilliant mind he may haveC.however brilliant a mind m
5、ay he haveD.However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A9.Which of following refers to the part of input that has been internalizedby learners”?A.feedbackB outputC.IntakeD.washback【答案】C.10.Which of the following describes the language of an individual speaker withits unique characteristics?A.IdiolectB.
6、TabooC.Regional dialectD.Social dialect【答案】A11.What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task,the steps to do it and its time limit?A.An organizer.B.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A12.What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences“She
7、gets up early.She wears a uniform.She works very hard.”on the blackboardat the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences.B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctly.C.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas.D.Draw students attention to th
8、e form of a new language item.【答案】D13.What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge andcontextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A.Contrasting.B.SummarizingC.DeducingD.Predicting【答案】C14.Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are often usedin.A.adapting t
9、eaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A15.Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a readingclass?A.Activating students schema of the topic.B.Giving advice on how to use reading strategies.C.Sharin
10、g background information about the text.D.Correcting language mistakes students have made.【答案】D16.Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners applythe skills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A17.If the focus is placed on,s
11、tudents are supposed to go through the stagesof drafting,receiving feedback,and revising before submitting the final versionof their writing.A.ProductB.processD.formatC.genre【答案】B18.What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to developstudents inferential comprehension?A.Ask them to
12、retell the story.B.Ask them to underline difficult sentences.C.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence.D.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning.【答案】D19.Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developingstudents oral fluency in English?A.Blank-filling.B.Story-te
13、lling.C.Transformation.D.Translation.【答案】B20.What is the focus when a teacher says to the class Rewrite each of thefollowing sentences using the passive voice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C请阅读 Passage1,完成第 2125 小题。Passage 1I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is not a
14、lesson thatcan be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and noteven by way of principles and inspirational teaching.It must be taught by personalexamples.When we ask our students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds,or those,whoface a personal lifestyle this in direct co
15、nflict to the principles that we teach,we have to be willing to show them how to overcomer,how to make the transition fromone state of being into the next,how to be empowered.We must make the lesson ofempowerment come to life,in a real,up-dose and personal way.And the only way thiscan be done is whe
16、n we al low ourselves to become living examples of what we teach.Preparatory school for Global Leadership(PSCL)is a school that I startedbecause I believed that I had method,a way of teaching and learning that wouldempower the urban disadvantaged child.But as l sit back and think about it now,PSGL w
17、as a school that I started so that I would showcase empowerment to a groupof students(and stuff)who needed a real life,example of how to grow beyond ones current circumstance.When l reflect on my journey of starting the school,I realize that every stepalong the way was personally teaching about empo
18、werment.It is one thing to teachit,but it is another to live it.Unless we experience empowerment on a personallevel,we can not help students learn it,circumvent obstacles as they arise anddevelop and employ the new skills needed to function to be empowered.How can we get in the face of a student and
19、 push him to a place that is foreignand scary,asking him to become greater than his environment?We cant,why?Becausewe do not know what it lacks like,we do not know what it feels like.Our role asa teacher becomes technical,causing us to miss out on the spirit of truly goodteaching,where one teaches w
20、ith relevancy,authenticity and experience.When I look at the faces of these students,I know that my process of startingthe school was for them.When I became what I taught,when I empowered myself inspaces where there was no one there to empower me,when I chose to succeed withoutexcuses,I became a liv
21、ing lesson.These students saw me and our staff as extensions of the lessons we were tryingto teach.Our lives,not by our perfection,but by our effort,showed students howto apply what we taught.21.Which of the following can be regarded as a necessary condition for teachersto empower their students?A.H
22、aving been successful in empowering students.B.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teach.C.Having received adequate training on empowerment.D.Being able to integrate personal experiences into their teaching.22.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Only children from disa
23、dvantaged background need to be empowered.B.The author is able to empower herself when faced with difficulties.C.Teachers with personal experience of empowerment cannot teach.D.The author does not practice what she advocates in her own life.23.Which of the following is true about the Preparatory Sch
24、ool for GlobalLeadership?A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world.B.Its graduates are well received by their employers.C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples.D It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances.24.Which of the following is closest
25、 in meaning to the underlined wordcircumvent”in Paragraph 4?A.Overcome.B.Encounter.C.Move around.D.Take away.25.Why does the author highly value a teachers experience of empowerment inteaching?A.To enable students to learn and use new skills.B.To turn teaching technical with dogmatic lectures.C.To m
26、ake teaching relevant,authentic,and convincing.D.To extend and perfect his professional career as a teacher.21.【答案】D22.【答案】B23.【答案】D24.【答案】A25.【答案】C请阅读 Passage2，完成第 2630 小题。Passage 2Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can theyperceive sound in what we define as the ultra
27、sonic range,they can also appreciateall the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.They can swivel their whiskers forwards whilehunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally wellin the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces light back,giving it a se
28、cond chance to hit a photoreceptor.They see more distinct images persecond than we do.Dog partisans will appeal to the dog s allegedly superior intelligence though if that were the primary criterion for choosing a pet,one would expect tosee a lot more crows and squid on leads around town.In fact,cat
29、s are rather clevererthan commonly assumed,as the biologist and animal-behaviour expert John Bradshawshows in his new book.They can even be trained to an extent which was news to meBradshaw s book mixes pellets of cat lore with accounts of feline evolution,anatomy,genetics and development from newbo
30、rn kitten to adulthood,plus descriptions ofcat-psychology experiments in the laboratory,many of which he has conducted himself.Some of the most interesting parts indicate holes in our current scientific knowledge.Many mother cats try to move their litters at least once before they wean them,”he obse
31、rves,but science has yet to find out why.No one knows why cats go crazyfor catnip,nor why they are able“to classify shapes according to whether theyare closed or open.”Kittens,meanwhile,may also use special movements of theirtails to signal playfulness,but so far no scientist has been able to decode
32、 these.As far as potential research projects go,decoding the tail-language of playingkittens must be about the interesting unsolved problem in science.The cat is an apparently phlegmatic beast,but Bradshaw points out that catsexperience strong emotions,and sometimes might be suffering in silence.The
33、y arentparticularly sociable,and cats who are housed with others who werent litter-mates-perhaps by well-meaning owners who think they need the company can becomechronically stressed.Luckily,then,cats probably arent aware that today they are once againhate-figures,the furry target of spittle-sprayin
34、g ecologists who,armed with dodgystatistics,accuse cats of wildly murdering all the countrys songbirds.Its abit more complicated than that,Bradshaw shows.Rats also kill songbirds,and catskeep their numbers down;while the RSPB says the disappearance of habitat is a farmore important factor in the dec
35、line of songbird populations than predator numbers.But we could at least,Bradshaw suggests,reverse the counterproductive selectionpressure we currently exert on the domestic cat when we neuter house cats beforethey reproduce.This means,he explains,that the friendliest,most docile”catsare prevented f
36、rom leaving any descendants,while wild cats which are moresuspicious of humans and better at hunting will leave more offspring.Unintentionally,we are causing cats to evolve into animals society wont like asmuch.Cat-haters probably wont appreciate this book,but anyone else might.It iswritten in a fri
37、endly and engaging way,has helpful tips for cat owners,and is packedwith excellent cat facts.Why,you might have wondered,do cats get stuck up trees?Because all their claws face forwards,so none can be used as brakes on the descent.We all know how good cats are at twisting mid-air to land on their fe
38、et,but theyhave an even more impressive trick:some cats ado a parachute position during along fall,with all four legs stuck out to the side,before coming back to the landingposition at the last moment.This cat-parachute pose,Bradshaw calculates,limitsthe falling speed to a maximum of fifty-three mil
39、es an hour”so enabling some catsto fall from high-rise buildings and walk away unhurt.l d like to see a dog trythat.26.What can be inferred about cats from Bradshaws research?A.Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preys.B.Cats can detect sounds far away from them.C.Cats can process images better th
40、an we do.D.Cats intelligence has been underestimated.27.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following constitutes a potentialresearch topic?A.Doing cat-psychology experiments.B.Decoding playing kittens tail-language.C.Discovering why cats can classify shapes.D.Investigating why cats go crazy for c
41、atnip.28.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“phlegmatic”in Paragraph 4?A.Lonely.B.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm29.For what reason did the ecologists accuse cats?A.Reproducing more offspring.B.Destroying songbirds habitat.C.Killing the countrys songbirds.D.Being suspicious o
42、f human beings30.According to the author,what is most impressive about cats during a longfall in Bradshaws writing?A.Cats can be trained to land safely.B.Cats tend to use their claws as brakes.C.Some cats can adopt a parachute position.D.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air.26.【答案】C27.【答案
43、】B28.【答案】D29.【答案】B30.【答案】C二、简答题（本大题 1 小题，20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31.简述进行短文听写（dictation）的目的（6 分）与三个基本步骤（6 分）。写出短文听写的一个优点（4 分）和一个缺点（4 分）。【参考答案】（1）短文听写是一种有效听力训练方式，能够帮助学生扩充词汇量，提高拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的技能，是一种兼顾语言输入与输出的训练方式。（2）短文听写的三个基本步骤听前预测如果是听写填空，第一步:快速浏览材料，了解大意，预测内容浏览材料时，尤其要关注所给材料的首尾部分以及空格前后的部分，要
44、确定空格要求填写单词的词性、单复数以及时态语态;根据上下文推测要填单词的可能词义;根据上下文及短文主题推测句子可能陈述的内容。听中速记通常，短文听写会引导学生听 2-3 遍录音，听第一遍录音时，切忌急于完整地填写每个空格。这一遍的主要任务主要是理清文章的脉络。可以适当做点简单的记录，单词可采用缩写或只记录开头字母。注意以听为主，从整体上把握句子含义的前提下，适当记录关键词，一般三、四个单词即可，且不可贪多而影响了对句子含义的理解，甚至影响对后面句子的听写。听第二遍录音时，要尽量使用缩略词进行记录，长的词语可以先写个头，对于不重要的冠词、介词等能省则省，争取把重要的信息都抓住。听第三遍录音时，重
45、点放在空格部分。一方面要对所填内容进行仔细核听;另一方面要重点关注没有听懂或不是很有把握的地方，尽量补全没有写出的内容。听后检查三遍录音听完以后，务必进行最后检查。利用语法知识和一些习惯表达方式检查所写文本内容。如果听出的单词或词组与语法知识不符，从语法上讲是错误的，这时要相信语法，因为有些时候一些单词的-ed 或-s 发音很轻，可能会听不清楚，把相应的单词或词组改为正确的语法格式。（3）优缺点优点：短文听写能够兼顾语言输入与输出的训练，在考查学生的综合语篇理解能力的基础上，检测学生的词汇、语法等方面的学习效果，有助于全面考查学生的综合语言运用能力。缺点：短文听写的形式不够灵活，对于学生的自主
46、语言输出水平，提升有限，难以体现英语教学的人文性特点。三、教学情境分析题（本大题 1 小题，20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.下面是一节高中英语课堂教学片段实录。T:Arm yourself with sunscreen,sunglasses and a hat in a period of hot weather.S1:How can you arm yourself?You already have two arms-how do you put on more?T:Can we figure out the meaning of“arm from the text?L
47、ook for another placewhere the word“sunscreen”appears.S2:In this sentence:Health experts warned people,when outside,to applysunscreen with a sun protection factor”S3:So I think arm yourself”is kind of apply”.S1:Oh,that makes sense.Is he right?T:I could answer you,but Id like you to find out the mean
48、ing of arm in thedictionary.T:Got it?Can you explain it in English?S4:Yes,its a verb,different from the noun arm”,meaning to provide yourselfor others with weapons or to provide what you need for a task.T:Nicely done!根据上面提供的信息，回答下列问题：（1）该教学片段的语言教学目标和策略目标分别是什么？（8 分）（2）该教师采取了哪三种方法达成上述目标（12 分）（3）该教师教学的
49、一个优点和一个缺点分别是什么？（10 分）【参考答案】（1）语言知识目标：学生学会生词“arm”作为动词的含义并能够使用词典查阅生词；策略目标：学生能够结合上下文语境理解生词，并查阅词典进行确认。（2）该案例中采用了交际法、认知法和启发式教学法。交际法认为语言不是存在于孤立的词语或句子中，而是存在于连贯的语篇中。该案例中教师运用贴近生活实际的真实语言材料帮助学生理解生词“arm”的含义，让学生处于情景之中，用英语进行交际。该教师采取了认知法，认知法强调教学中发挥智力的作用，让学生理解所学的材料。该教学片段中教师充分调动学生的积极性进行词义理解和词典查阅，引导学生进行学习技能的培养；该片段中教师
50、没有直接给出生词含义，而是先引导学生讨论交流，在语境中对生词词义进行猜测，再引导其使用工具书词典进行确认学习，属于启发式教学。（3）优点：在该案例中，当学生不明白生词的含义时，老师并没有直接告诉学生，而是让学生通过讨论和查字典的形式弄清楚了生词的意思，培养了学生查字典的技能和习惯，逐步养成自主学习的能力。缺点：在该案例中，学生通过自己的努力弄清楚了生词的意思后，该老师只是简单地评价“Nicely done”，并未对学生“讨论”和“查字典”的学习方法进行肯定，不能很好地促进学生的学习积极性。四、教学设计根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材