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1、注意事项:备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（九）英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是C o1.When will the lecture be given?A.On June 10th.C.On June 12th.2.What caused the company sales to increase?A.The online marketing campaign.B.On June 11th.B.The extra salespeople.C.The discount prices.3.What is Jimmy doing?
3、A.Reading a storybook.B.Doing his homework.C.Playing computer games.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Forgive the player.B.Kick the player out.C.Apologize to the player.5.Where does the woman usually get the book?A.In the shop.B.In the supermarket.C.On the Internet.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5分
4、，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The preparations for a camping.B.The changeable weather.C.Their favorite food.7.What will the man take?A.B
5、read.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.听 第 7 段材料，回 答 第 8 至 1 0 题。8.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a fever.B.She has a headache.C.She has a sleeping problem.9.What did the woman do last night?A.She prepared for a meeting.B.She attended a meeting.C.She went to bed early.10.What does the man ask the woman t
6、o do?A.Quit the job.B.Take some medicine.C.Have a rest.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 1 至 1 3 题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a theater;B.At a hotel.C.At a snack bar.12.What would the man probably do at 6 p.m.tomorrow?A.Celebrate their wedding anniversary.B.Attend a wedding ceremony.C.Spend his
7、20th birthday.13.How much should the man pay?A.5100.B.$200.C.$300.听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 1 4 至 1 7 题。14.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.15.What is the woman s problem?A.Her brother is disturbing her.C.Her parents can,t give her any advice.16.What does
8、the man suggest the woman do?A.Tell her brother to stop.C.Ask her parents for help.C.Teacher and student.B.She has no dictionary to use.B.Go to the library to study.17.What is the woman embarrassed at?A.Remembering little from History.C.Writing down what she has read.听 第 1 0 段材料，回 答 第 1 8 至 2 0 题。18
9、.What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A.Rice.B.Potatoes.19.How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.20.What can we learn about the king?A.He was very smart.B.He liked making jokes.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37
10、5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B.Reviewing by singing her notes.C.Bread.C.Anxious.C.He was crazy about potatoes.AThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo SummerOlympics,will be held in a strict dosed loop to prevent infections.Vaccination（接种疫苗）It wi
11、ll be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure fbr China,in order to be allowedentry.Athletes and team officials may be exempted（豁免）for medical reasons only.Anyone not fully vaccinatedwill need to quarantine（检疫）for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.,The”My 2022 app will be nee
12、ded to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure forChina.A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.Closed loop（闭环控制）Within the closed loop system,all Games participants will only move between pennitted destinations indedicated Games transpo
13、rt.COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.Avoid crowds if possible.Hygiene（卫生）Wear a face mask at all times,except when training,competing,eating,drinking,sleeping or when alone.,Wash your hands regularly.Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.Get a test if you e
14、xperience any symptoms.21.What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?A.Vaccination received immediately.B.Quarantine required for 21 days.C.The My 2022”app to track health.D.A positive COVID-19 test result.22.What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing?A.Move anywhe
15、re by bus.C.Escape COVID-19 screenings.23.Where can the text be found?A.A science book.C.A fashion magazine.B.Support athletes by clapping.D.Take off face masks at any time.B.An official website.D.An online course.A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for
16、 leading some coolmoves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning,40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County,ShanxiProvince would lead about 700 pupils in the playground in a synchronised“ghost shuffle“routinea dance thatincorporates contempo
17、rary jazz steps with heel,toe and arm movements.The bold headmaster thought the fun andenergetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of“being glued to their mobilephones,.The schoofs new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisth
18、enicsprogramme,a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary,middle and secondary school in Chinasince 1951.“I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcastcallisthenics routine,9,Zhang told the Southern Metropolis News.The dedicated
19、principal said he came across a group of people doing the ghost shuffle“routine at a publicplaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself“I thought the dance would be great fbr kids,“he said.“The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.In October,he introduc
20、ed thechoreographed（编排的）routine to all of his students and shortly after,even teachers and staff were joining in.“Now the students arent constantly on their phones.I sometimes catch them watching different dance routinevideos and learning new moves!?,the proud headmaster told reporters.The video qui
21、ckly went around on Chinese social media,with a Weibo topic page titled principal leadsstudents in ghost dance routine“gathering 250 million views.4iThis is perhaps the best adaptation of sport andentertainment for children,“a comment on Weibo read.24：What can we know from the passage?A.Zhang Pengfe
22、i is a primary school principal in south China.B.Xiguan Primary SchooPs new 30-minute dance routine is both fiin and energetic.C.Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D.Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei ghost dance routine video on Weibo.25：
23、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B.People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C.People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.0.People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.26：Which of the followin
24、g can be the best title fbr the passage?A.A famous primary school principal:Zhang PcngfeiB.Traditional callisthenics programmes in ChinaC.A Chinese principal leads students in a“ghost shuffle“routineD.An Internet celebrity in China27：From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A.Agricultu
25、re.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Education.CMaurice Druon of the French Academy once proposed that French should be made the principal legallanguage of the European Union(EU).He argued that its logic and precision made it the excellent judiciallanguage.Others laughed.How very French of him!The French are
26、 hardly alone in believing that their language is especially poetic,emotional,logical,precise,accessible or rich.But it turns out that the things people prize in their own languages can often bethe same things foreign learners hate.Take the formal-infonnal distinction in words for youM.German and Fr
27、enchhave du and tu for friends and family,and sic and vous for unknown adults and formal speech.Natives of thoselanguages miss that distinction when speaking English.Those whose languages(like English)don*t make it in thefirst place often resent having this choice forced on them in French or German.
28、Linguists(语言学家)believe that languages differ not in what they can express,but in what they must.Giventhe time and willingness to explain or invent basic terms,any language could be used to talk about anything.Butthey vary wildly in what they insist speakers say,with the tu-yous distinction being jus
29、t the tip of the icebergWasho,a native language of Nevada,has four past and three future tenses,depending on how distant an event is intime.Tariana,from Brazil,has evidentiality：speakers choose one of five verb-endings to show how they knowwhat they state to be true.Jarawara,also from Brazil,disting
30、uishes we(including you)nandtfcwe(withoutyou)”.Languages,R M.W.Dixon of James Cook University in Australia says,are like a Western-style house.Thereare a few rooms you must have(kitchen,bedroom,living room,bathroom),and some optional(office,guest room).On a fixed budget,we can*t have all the extras.
31、As to which language is a“best one,he thinks we should makeour own list of desirable features,and then closely examine a few languages to decide whether one has more ofthem than another.But the list of advantages is itself a matter of judgment.28.What was others*reaction to Maurice Druons proposal?A
32、.They argued fiercely with him.B.They dismissed it with a laugh.C.They tried to study French thoroughly.D.They choose to consult a language expert.29.The underlined word“resent“in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to”A.consider B.avoid C.forget D.hate30.Which language speakers use different verb-end
33、ings to express their varied certainty?A.German.B.Washo.C.Tariana D.Jarawara.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.Which language is the best?You decideB.Are European languages superior?You betC.Arc more complicated languages more precise?D.Which language should be the judicial language of the
34、 EU?DRunning is an excellent form of aerobic exercisers a convenient activity that can be tailored to yourlifestyle and goals.Plus,a regular running routine can reduce your risk for disease.Some people like to run on an empty stomach.They often do this in the morning,after at least 6 to 8 hours ofov
35、ernight fasting.Ifs sometimes called 4fasted running.When you haven,t eaten,your glycogen（糖原）levels are low.Glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates.Ifs what your body primarily uses for energy.Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn.The idea is that your body uses more
36、fat asenergy because your carbohydrate stores are low.The result is higher fat bum,or“oxidation（氧化）In a small 2015 study of 10 male participants,exercise increased fat oxidation over 24 hours when theworkout was done before breakfast.The same scientists found similar results in a small 2017 study wi
37、th nine female participants.According tothe researchers,this is due to the bodys response to low carbohydrate levels.The lack of carbs stimulates genesthat control fat oxidation.If youre trying to lose weight,fasted exercise may help control your energy intake.In a small 2016 study,12male participan
38、ts who ran on an empty stomach consumed less energy over 24 hours.Another small 2019 study with 12 male participants found that fasted exercise lowered energy intake over 24hours.The scientists attributed this to the liver,which also stores glycogen.Yet,running on an empty stomach may not be safe fo
39、r everyone.It might even hold back your fitness goals.32.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“fhsting“in Paragraph 2?A.Staying up late.B.Not eating anything.C.Lying awake.D.Accelerating your pace.33.What is the authors attitude toward fasted running?A.Objective.B.Approving.C.Doubtf
40、ul.D.Critical.34.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?A.Examples of athletes who practice fasted running.B.Further research on the benefits of regular running.C.Harmful effects of running on an empty stomach.D.Other benefits that fasted running can bring about.35.What is the au
41、thors main purpose in writing this passage?A.To present the research results concerning regular running.B.To advise readers to run on an empty stomach every morning.C.To raise readers9 awareness of the harmful effects of fasted running.D.To inform the readers of the benefits and drawbacks of fasted
42、running第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）Online education is one of the many advances that technology has brought to us.36 Its really a greatchallenge to traditional education.However,peoples attitudes towards online education are different based on theadvantages and disadvantages of it.37.Traditional
43、universities have opened up many online courses for students who do not have the timeto attend classes or the budget to accept actual university education.From music to cooking,we can get a numberof online courses to learn.The main advantage of online learning is that it offers an alternative to tra
44、ditional classes.38 And it,in some ways,increases the study efficiency.For example,it saves time between our school and home so that wecan have more time to learn.The disadvantage of online learning is that it ignores the communication between students and the teacherand their classmates.Besides,its
45、 role in some areas is also limited.39Only by making full use of its strengths and avoiding its weaknesses can we achieve the biggest benefit.40 For example,you can learn theories online while learning hands-on skills in traditional classes.A.The difference lies in the learning experience.B.In recen
46、t years,there is a big growth in online learning.C.Some skills like nursing work must be learned face to face.D.It means we no longer have to be physically present in the classroom.E.Combining online education with traditional education is the best choice.F.The traditional education will be replaced
47、 by online learning in the future.G.Ifs good for students with busy schedules and for those who are working at the same time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3 0分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。jLara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her father.Several times,Ha
48、rrison felt shed reached her breaking point and 41 her dad for months.Still,shecouldnt 42 him.Small actions showed he cared 43 he remained difficult to get close to:he wentout of his way to 44 with tasks such as repairing her office.Harrison wanted the relationship to improve.As her father reached h
49、is 70s,she realized that if they were going to re-establish 45.they could notwaste time.She made a conscious decision to change her 46 to him.If he was being moody during theirtime together,shed end their interaction by thanking him fbr the visit and giving him a hug-something that wasnttypical fbr
50、them.The small interventions（干预）47;he became kinder each visit,and his moods became48.Eventually he began reaching out to her,texting to ask,“How are you?”or saying he was proud of her,something shed always longed to hear.Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her to engage in 49,She rea