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1、备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十）英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Co1.When will the man stop the bike?A.When he gets to the hill.B.When he starts riding down.C.When he sees the womans hand up.2.What was the womans problem before?A.The space in her bag.B.The speed of her laptop.C.The weight o
3、f her books.3.What did the woman probably give the man?A.Safety instructions.B.A life jacket.C.Special shoes.4.What was the man doing?.A.He was fixing a chair.B.He was driving a truck.C.He was moving furniture.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Watch a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Visit a muse
4、um.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 小题。6.What does the man think of John?A.Hes devoted.B.Hes honest.7.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.
5、B.Workmates.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 小题。8.What do we know about the lesson?A.Its given twice a week.B.Students should look after the animals.C.The cost is three hours of form work.9.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Asking information on growing plants.B.Starting a farm stand.C.Trading for food.听第8
6、 段材料，回答第10至 12小题。10.Who is the woman talking to?A.A reporter.B.A director.11.What do we know about the movie?A.It will have very few special effects.B.It wont have any special effects at all.C.It will have as many special effects as possible.12.When will the movie appear in North America?A.On June 2
7、2nd.B.On June 29th.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16小题。13.What did the woman think of her trip to China?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.14.What left a bad impression on the woman in Hainan?A.Too many trees.B.The ship service.15.Whats the weather like in Qingdao in December?A.Warm.B.Cold.16.What are the two speakers mainly t
8、alking about?A.The womans work in China.B.The womans tour to China.C.The womans daily life in China.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20小题。17.Why will the speaker collect everyones cellphones?C.Hes annoying.C.Family members.C.An actor.C.On July 10th.C.Tiring.C.The subway system.C.Cool.A.He must follow the rules.B.He
9、 thinks the listeners will cheat.C.He knows they are interruptions.18.What will the speaker do first?A.Give out the test paper.B.Collect the phones.C.Hand out the tape.19.How many questions are there on the test paper in total?A.10.B.20.C.100.20.How does the speaker feel about the listeners?A.Afraid
10、.B.Confident.C.DoubtfuL第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere*s a list of 4 books that I think are not only helpful but important for today s teenagers.These bookscontain powerful stories and practical concepts for critical thinking.I Know Why the Cag
11、ed Bird Sings by Maya AngelouEventually,every teen will have to come to terms with suffering and loneliness.This book shows how toapproach even the most challenging trials of life.Angelou,s memoir of her childhood is heartbreaking,but thestrength of her spirit and her optimism and hope help readers
12、make sense of life.Maya shows us that it,s possibleto develop something inside that can shine brightly,even in the darkest night.The War of Art by Steven Press fieldThis book highlights a very uncomfortable truth about life:if you want to create something,you will facemany roadblocks.Whether its nay
13、sayers（唱反调者），self-doubt,or laziness,there are lots of things that will keepus from doing what we long to do.Press field helps us easily and clearly identify the enemy of creativity,andoutlines a battle plan to defeat this enemy within.To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis is very nearly the perfec
14、t book for teenagers and a classic American novel.The story is told with suchgoodness（and warmth and humor）that its nearly universally loved.It is so powerfully written that it can actuallyachieve something unbelievable in its readers:it can build empathy（共情）for the“other”.And if there s onething te
15、ens need in today s world,it,s more empathy.Essentialism by Greg MckeownDo you ever feel busy but not productive?Essentialism shows you how to achieve the pursuit of less.Thepursuit of less allows us to regain control of our own choices so we can channel our time,energy,and effort intomaking the hig
16、hest possible contribution toward the goals and activities that matter.21.What is the purpose of I Know Why the CagedBird Sings?A.To show how to make a battle plan.B.To explain why being creative is important.C.To show how to rise to challenges in life positively.D.To explain why one should stay awa
17、y from naysayers.22.Which of the following helps readers improve their work efficiency?A.Essentialism.B.The War of Art.C.To Kill a Mockingbird.D.I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.23.What do these four books have in common?A.They describe the hardships in life.B.The target readers are children.C.They a
18、re based on the authorsJ own life.D.They tell positive stories.BDistinguishedBaltimore artist John D.Ferguson died Sept.16.The Catonsville resident was81.“His artist eye was in everything he did.His life was art and his family,“said Jennifer C.Jackson,who wasMr.Ferguson s friend for nearly three dec
19、ades.He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about anytopic he was interested in.At shows,people would go crazy for his work,Ms.Jackson said.He was also anenthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.”His sculptures were just memorable,saidMr.Lund,a Washingtonian.I
20、used to say,Ferguson,I don t think you know how to do anything that is lessthan monumental.,“Mr.Ferguson earned a bachelor y s degree inl961 at Holy Cross University,where he developed an interest inpainting.He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963,and after studying briefl
21、y at theBoston Museum School,registered at the Chicago Art Institute,where he studied until 1966,when he entered theUniversity oflllino is Chicago,where he obtained a bachelor?s degree in 1966 in fine arts.Mr.Fergusondeveloped his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do fur
22、ther studies at the MarylandInstitute College of Art s Rinehart School of Sculpture,from which he graduated in 1971 with a master*s degreein fine arts.uOver the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,Mr.Fergusonwrote in his artist statement.Heavy,bulbous（球根的）fo
23、rms have been replaced by dancing,winglike forms.The welding（焊接）process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel,silicon bronze,and Cor-Ten steel;shapedto create these beautiful
24、 and unique pieces of art.As you can see,my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12inches to 30 feet or larger.vThrough the years,his work found its way into such major public and private collections.They encourageoptimism,for they show strength and affirmation;there s nothing negative,depressing
25、or anxiety-ridden aboutthem”,wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997exhibition review.24.What did Mr.Lund think of Mr.Ferguson?A.Likeable.B.Admirable.C.Motivating.D.Interesting.25.What did Mr.Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A.He studied at the Boston Museum School.B.He got a bach
26、elorJ s degree in fine arts.C.He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D.He continued his studies at the Mary land Institute College.26.What influences the final sculptures?A.An even larger scale than before.B.The material comprised of metals.C.The shape of elegance and simplicity.D.Welding pro
27、cess as well as material quality.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.A stylish,stubborn old man B.Sculptures towering into the cloudsC.John D.Ferguson-a famous sculpturer D.The evolution of the sculptural stylecVideo conferencing has been around for more than 20years.Until t
28、he Covid-19 pandemic,though,you wouldfind that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full oftheir teammates.Today,we re routinely holding video conferences that are 100%virtual（虚拟）.And this iscreating a problem that technology can t fix.The pro
29、blem is us,specifically the fact that we havent evolved socially to the point where we can bear muchseparation.So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically.Theremoval of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social
30、distancing islaughter.Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And97%of that time we re laughing with others-we are30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it:how often when you and yourfriends laugh at something,is that something actually funny?Research shows th
31、at 80%of what people laugh at isreally not that funny.So why do people laugh?They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning（打哈欠）when just one person yawns,most people can t help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TVcomedy shows often use prerecorded laugh track
32、s.Laughing in response to other people s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh,ourbody produces two key chemicals:endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure,anddopamine which can improve learning,motivation and attention.In fact,studies show that people
33、 can stand 15%more pain simply by laughing fbr a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivationand productivity at work.In today?s home-alone,virtual-team world,this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing:foryour team members to stay healthy and productive,yo
34、u need to get them to laugh more and stressless28.What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text?A.Physical weakness.B.Lack of technology.C.Social distancing.D.Reliance on virtual conference.29.The underlined word“This”in paragraph 4refers to the fact t hat.A.laugh tracks are popular B.laugh
35、ing is uncontrollableC.laughing starts with yawning D.laughing comes more easily in groups30.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Why laughing is important to work.B.How laughing keeps us physically healthy.C.Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon.D.What chemicals our body produces when we laugh.
36、31.What would the author most probably discuss next?A.Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team.B.Other factors that may influence a team,s health.C.Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.D.The importance of maintaining work productivity.DIf youre a hard-core traveler,youre likely alw
37、ays looking for the next big thing.Be it the newest hotel,themost luxurious suite,or climbing the highest mountain,youre down for all.And that makes this new hotel,located in the North Pole,the perfect fit for you.This winter,guests will have the unbelievable opportunity to stay in the northernmost
38、hotel in the worldknown as the North Pole Igloo Hotel.However,it does come with two rather large catches.The first is that it willonly be available for an extremely limited amount of time.The second is that it will cost$100,000 for athree-night trip.But,that$100,000 certainly comes with few perks（额夕
39、卜待遇）.“North Pole igloos hotel concept is movable,sustainable,but still a little extreme/1 the hotel explains on itssite,Depending on weather conditions we move the heated glass igloos to most safe places around the arcticglacier.You can join the group of very rare people who have spent a night at th
40、e North Poles glacier.,It further notes,the hotel is only open on request in the month of April,but guests can also stay at anotherlocation on other dates.So,what do you get fbr the money?The hotel comes with a two-night stay in Svalbard before a two-hourhelicopter ride to the North Pole ice camp.Gu
41、ests are then transported to the glacier and to check into their igloohotel.“We provide all of the equipment,Janne Honkanen,founder of Luxury Action.But you definitely need tohave the spirit of an explorer or scientist.Guests are“almost guaranteed to get a great viewing of the Northern Lights as the
42、y are still incrediblyactive in the area throughout the month of April.If youve got the money to burn and the spirit to match,book itnow.32.What is the main function of paragraph 1?A.To explain what a hard-core traveler is.B.To lead in the topic of the text.C.To make some comparisons.D.To offer some
43、 discounts.33.What can we know about North Pole igloos hotel concept?A.Its full of argument.B.Its a waste of money.C.Its environmentally friendly.D.Its available to most visitors.34.What do we know about the guests to the Igloo Hotel?A.They will spend more than$100,000.B.They will stay in the glass
44、igloos for 3 nights.C.They can book the hotel in any month of a year.D.They will be taken to the North Pole ice camp by air.35.Who is the text intended for?A.Rich campers.B.Potential tourists.C.Curious scientists.D.Brave photographers.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）With all the e-book reader apps fl
45、ooding the Internet,you can simply download a file and then start readingyour favourite story or subject matter.36.reading printed books still has its own advantages.37.Just imagine this,when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right sideare becoming fewer.Wont yo
46、u feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems.Its a known fact that many people read before going to bed,which can help them sleep well.But note that they are paper books rather than e-books.38.People who read one-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired t
47、he next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration.In a study of middle schoolers,studentswho read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books.They sometimesskipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance
48、comprehension.39.Thats why so many people prefer printed books.40.They are great for you considering that you dont haveto carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device.Furthermore,if you want to grab a copy of a freshlyreleased novel,you dont have to visit a bookstore.Instead,all you have to
49、do is just tap on your smart phone ortablet a couple of times.A.While that might sound really easy,B.Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D.In that case,students fail the practice of reading text itself.E.Tb be fair though,e-books should also
50、 be given some credit.F.The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G.The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lanca