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1、2010年山东省中小学教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案第一部分 教育理论与实践 . 单项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）1.把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是( )。 A. 认知模式 B. 体谅模式 C. 社会模仿模式 D. 说理教育模式2.文艺复兴时期人文主义教育的特性有( )。 A. 人本主义、神学性、古典主义、平民性 B. 人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和贵族性 C. 人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和平民性 D. 人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、反宗教性和平民性3.马卡连柯在集体教育理论中提出了著名的( )原则。 A. 正面教育影响原则 B. 高速度、高难度原则 C. 平行教育影响原
2、则 D. 最优化原则4.晏阳初所指的四大教育是( )。 A. 文艺教育、道德教育、生计教育、卫生教育 B. 儿童教育、妇女教育、老人教育、青年教育 C. 文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育 D. 文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、科技教育5.( )的“公其非是于学校”思想代表着近代中国民主教育思想的萌芽。 A. 黄宗羲 B. 顾炎武 C. 龚自珍 D. 王夫之 . 多项选择题（每小题2分，共6分）1.联合国儿童权利公约规定的少年儿童的社会权利是( )。 A. 无歧视原则 B. 尊重儿童观点与意见原则 C. 尊重儿童尊严原则 D. 儿童利益最佳原则2.在教育构成要素中( )。 A. 受教育者既是
3、教育的主体，又是教育的客体 B. 受教育者是教育过程中“学”的主体 C. 教育者是教育过程中“教”的主体 D. 教育者和受教育者是复合主体3.下列哪些属于柯尔伯格的道德认知发展理论？( ) A. 以惩罚和服从为取向 B. 以相对的快乐主义为取向 C. 以人际和谐或好孩子为取向 D. 以遵从权威与维护社会秩序为取向 . 案例分析题（9分） 一个青年教师在进行公开课伊犁草原漫记教学时，课文第二段第三层写秋天猎人猎熊的果敢，但一名学生没有按要求归纳猎人果敢的特点，而是说猎人残忍，同时指出猎人的行为是违法行为。原本课文中这一段是歌颂猎人的，学生却痛斥猎人的猎熊行为，这是教师始料不及的。可喜的是，这位教
4、师并不因为学生当着听课教师的面提出不同的观点而气恼或逃避，而是因势利导，让学生充分讨论，发表自己的意见。最后全班学生从保护野生动物的角度出发，推翻了课文的观点。 问题：请对这位教师的行为进行分析。第二部分 专业基础知识 . 词汇与结构 (每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Would you please tell me _ next， Mr. Wang？ A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what2.I see th
5、e runners _ on the playground. A. to train B. training C. train D. to be training3.Bob, _ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow! A. is B. make C. be D. makes4.What do you think _? A. what he is B. that he is C. he is D. is he5.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she
6、 come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back6.I sat here _ him,but he didnt arrive. A. expecting B. attending C. waiting D. excepting7.I have never seen _ film before. A. a so interesting B. a such interesting C. so a interesting D. such an interesting8.Do you
7、 know where _ from? A. he come B. he comes C. did he come D. does he came9.Its _ good food that we all like it very much. A. so a B. such a C. so D. such10. The little girl is afraid of _ at night. A. go B. goes C. going D. went11. He hardly had anything to eat， _ he？ A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did
8、12. I have two pens. One is red, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others13. Lei Feng is the _ of all the people in China. A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. proudly14. Tom came in _. He must be in his bedroom. A. after a while B. just now C. right now D. all the same15. Neither you
9、nor he _ Hawaii before. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to . 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was a robbery near Harrys home one night. Harry was looking out of his window _16_. He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber _17_ h
10、is mask(面具).He saw his face. Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his _18_ went to talk to them.“I saw the robber,” Harry told the police.“I can recognize(认出) him. He was about _19_. He _20_ a big red nose. His ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. There was _
11、21_ wrong with his right leg.” “_22_ do you know that?”one of the policemen asked. “He limped(跛行),”Harry said. “What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked. “He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His mask was a ladys stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.” “You are a very
12、 clever boy,” the policeman said.”“_23_! Now we can send out a description of the robber.” The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line _24_ some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this _25_. The police arrested(逮捕)the man at once. Then Harry went
13、 home with his father happily.16. A. at that time B. at this moment C. at last D. at the beginning17. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. took off18. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother19. A. fifty years old B. fiftyyearsold C. fiftieth years old D. fiftiethyearsold20. A. wore B. had C. took
14、 D. put21. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something22. A. How B. What C. Why D. When23. A. Im afraid B. Of course C. Well done D. It doesnt matter24. A. on B. for C. with D. after25. A. easily B. badly C. sadly D. suddenly . 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A Napoga is a 12yearold girl in Ghana（加纳）， Africa.
15、 It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. M
16、illions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源） on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface（表面）. But most o
17、f that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All
18、 kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the
19、air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain（酸雨）， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to sa
20、ve more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water： Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升） each month. Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ You can easily cut your 10minute showers（沐浴） in halfand yo
21、ull be just as clean. When you wash dishes， dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full， youre wasting water！26. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A. before she went to school B. after she finished school C. without going to
22、school D. after she played with her friends27. On the earth， _. A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about water28. Acid rain _. A. is only bad for living things B. can be produced in factori
23、es C. doesnt do harm to people， but its bad for plants，animals and buildings D. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings29. Which of the following wastes water？ A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in wa
24、shing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.30. Whats the main idea of the passage？ A. Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and
25、living things around us. C. Its time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.B31. Which of the following sentences is right according to the instructions of the cough medicine? A. The medicine is used for headache. B. The medicine is a kind of p
26、ills. C. People at the age of 13 should take 3 teaspoonfuls of the medicine a day if they need. D. You can keep this medicine in the fridge and you should give other people the medicine left after the tenth month of 2010.32. You can see the NOTICE _. A. on a fish farm B. in a fish market C. in a fis
27、h restaurant D. on the office walls33. According to the ad，if you buy the book on April 28，2009， you just pay _ for it. A. 17.50 B. 35.00 C. 52.50 D. 50.0034. According to the notice，people cant eat the fish from these waters mainly because _. A. the fish is too small B. the fish is too big C. the f
28、ish is polluted by mercury D. the fish is polluted by the water from factories35. According to the ad，the book is for _. A. men B. women C. children D. parentsC On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Th
29、eir parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kindhearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim
30、 and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he do
31、esnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.36. Christmas Eve is _. A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day37.
32、Father Christmas often puts presents _. A. into childrens hats B. into childrens stockings C. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes38. When the children were very young, _. A. they didnt know who Father Christmas was B. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt real C. they thought their father w
33、as Father Christmas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings39. When the children are older, they _. A. know that Father Christmas is real B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is really their father D. know that Father Christmas is rea
34、lly their friend 40. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. windowD I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my
35、 teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got
36、 to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my
37、 teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back
38、，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan
39、or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.41. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？ A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home.42. Who brought the writer the
40、bad news that her mother was ill？ A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.43. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？ A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.44
41、. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _. A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother45. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman. A. famous B. free C. rich D. great .
42、 补全对话（每空1分，共10分）(1)A: Good morning,Mary!Do you like swimming?B: Yes,I do.A: _46_ do you usually go swimming?B: I often go swimming _47_ my friends at weekends.A: So you are a good swimmer,arent you?B: Well, just so-so. _48_ we go to swim next Saturday?A: _49_ not?But well have to find a good place.B
43、: I will let you know over the phone as _50_ as I find one.A: Great!(2)A: Good morning! _51_ can I do for you?B: Id like to buy a pair of shoes.A: What _52_ do you want?B: Size 8.A: What about this one?B: I dont like this _53_，I prefer dark black, have you got any one in that color?A: Yes,weve just
44、got that kind of dark black.Here you are.B: Thank you! May I try it _54_?A: Of course.B: Its just all right,I will _55_ it. . 翻译填空（每小题2分，共10分）56. 你发音方面有困难吗？ Do you have any trouble _?57. 你多久给妈妈打一次电话？ _ do you telephone your mum?58. 我们从小就认识。 _ since childhood.59. 雨一直下了三天。 _ for three days.60. 昨天他告诉我他下周去看电影。 He _ yesterday he _ next week. . 书面表达（15分） 请你根据下面提供的相关信息，以“My Sister”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点：我的姐姐是一名中学英语教师。她中等身材，