《初三英语垂悬结构知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语垂悬结构知识点总结.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 初三英语垂悬结构知识点总结 Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen. 这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二： (a)确定是规律主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.” (b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ seve
2、ral boars were seen.” 垂悬副词短语，如： After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite. 这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有（什么）规律关系呢?真正的规律主语应当是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法和例同： (a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite. (b) After the fisherman
3、 had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite. 垂悬不定式动词短语，如： To write well, a lot of practice is needed. To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must. 这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitive phrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“a sense of belonging”，真正的主语必需是“ 人”，如： (a) To write well, one needs a lot of practi
4、ce/a person has to practise a lot. (b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging. 上述三类垂悬构造中，第一类发生的.频率最高，必需留意。但是在以下三种状况下，分词短语是对的，它们并非垂悬构造： 第一，独立构造(The Absolute Construction，见3月7日中英合谈)中的分词短语有自己的主语，所以不是垂悬构造。例如： Such being the case, we can go home now./it is not wrong to call it a
5、 day. 其次，当分词含有介词或连词性质时，它不需要规律主语，所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如： Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued. Provided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better. 第三，当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时，也不需要规律主语，因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如： Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible. Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.