《初三英语备考知识点总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语备考知识点总结.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 初三英语备考知识点总结 从句 1.宾语从句 在复合句中,由一个(句子)充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。 Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难受你拒绝了我。 2.定语从句 定语从句在中考和高考中消失的频率都特别高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括tha
2、t,which,who(宾格whom,全部格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。 Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜爱轻柔的音乐。 3.状语从句 状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、缘由状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词: (1)地点状语从句:where,wherever (2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since (3)缘由状语从句:beca
3、use, since,as, now that, not that, but that, seeing that, considering that, in that (4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest (5)结果状语从句:so.that, such that, so that, with the result that (6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing (that)
4、,provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as (7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though (8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter whether.or, no matter with 初三英语期中学问点 一、neither与nor的用法 1.如前句是否认式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor. If you dont do it,neither should I.假如你不干,我也不干。 2.如后连
5、续有几个否认句式,则用nor,不用neither. He cant sing,nor dance,nor skate. 二、one/another/the other的用法 one.the other只有两个 some.the others有三个以上 one.another,another. some.others,others. others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部 1.泛指另一个用another. 2.肯定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other. 3.肯定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one
6、(another),第三个可用the other,a third. 4.肯定范围内,除去一局部人/物,剩余的全部用the others. 5.泛指别的人或物时,用others当在肯定范围内,除去一局部后,剩余局部但不是全部时,也用others. 三、anyone/any one;no one/none的用法 1.anyone和any one anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。 2.no one和none none后跟of(短语),既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None o
7、f you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。 初三英语根底学问点 现在完成时: 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开头,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:recently, lately, since.for.,in the past few years, etc. 3.根本构造:have/has + done 4.否认形式:have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句:have或has。 6.例句:Ive written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.