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1、 初中七年级下学期的英语教案4篇 一、 重点词汇 1. one hundred and five 表示详细的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”表示，留意此时hundred不能加s. hundreds of表示“数百;成百上千的”，这是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介词of,并且不能与数词连用。 与hundred 用法类似的还有单词：thousand，million，billion. Our school is so famous that_ people come and visit it every term. A. hundred B. hundreds C.
2、hundred of D. hundreds of 2. I ride it to school every day. ride “骑”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。 还可以用做可数名词，“旅程”。 an hours ride 乘车一个小时的路程 every “每个;每一”，其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天” every day 表示某事发生的频率，“每天，每天”。 I go to school every day. everyday 形容词，“日常的，一般的”。 I study everyday English every day. 3. live l
3、ive 不及物动词，“居住，生活”，其后若跟名词则必需在名词前加上适当的介词。 I like to live in the country. live on sth. “以某物为食” Sheep live on grass. live a .life “过.生活” The old man lives a happy life. 4. bus stop bus stop与bus station 都是指“公共汽车站”。 bus stop 指城镇内外的停车点，bus station指能停、转车辆的汽车站点。 stop 做动词，意为“停顿”，常用构造： stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事
4、” stop doing sth. “停顿做某事”(停顿正在做的) Lets stop to have a rest. Stop talking, please. 5. Crossing the River to School cross是动词，“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。 还可以作名词，意为“十字形，叉形符号”。 across既可以作介词，也可以作副词。 crossing 是名词，“渡口，穿插点”。 6. For many students,it is easy to get to school. It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.” 7. There is a
5、very big river between their school and the village. between .and. “在.和.之间”，连接两个并列的成分。 between/among (1) between 用于两者之间。 (2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。 8. But he is not afraid. afraid: “可怕的，畏惧的”。 (1)be afraid of sth. 可怕某事/某物 (2)be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 (3)be afraid of doing sth. 生怕做某事，指担忧或担忧做某事会引起某
6、种后果。 (4)be afraid + that从句，唯恐. (5)为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或者作出否认推断，相当于sorry. 9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. leave主要用法归纳如下: 1. 离开; 脱离 The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. 2. 把留在; 留下 Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。 3. 遗忘; 丢下 I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔
7、记本落在宿舍里了。 4. 使处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语 Leave the door open. 5. leave for+地点，“动身去某地” He left for the station a few minutes ago. 10.must /have to must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必需”， have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。 I must clean the room because there are too dirty. I have to do my homework n
8、ow. 11. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 二、 短语归纳 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for
9、 到地方去，离开去某地 5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生 7. depend on 依靠，打算于 8.fromto从到 9.think of 想到，想起 10.ride bikes 骑自行车 11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方 15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 1 6.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和不
10、同 18.worry about 担忧，焦虑，担忧 三、语法专项 how 引导的特别疑问句 1.how 引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种状况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地。 He takes the train. b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike
11、. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达一样的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane
12、. 2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种： (1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. (2)用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久答复常用“for+段时”。 -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. 4.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来答复。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. (二)宾语从句 1.在句
13、子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。 2.宾语从句的连接词： (1)附属连词有that, if, whether。 Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam. I know that she is from America. (2)连接代词有who, whom, whose, what 等 Do you know whose book it is? Could you tell me what your father looks like? (3)连接副词有when, where, why, how等 He didnt tell m
14、e when we could meet again. I dont know how I can get there. wwW.x kB 1.c Om Im always very busy (忙的) every day. I usually 1 up early at 6:30 in the morning. But 2 . Im still sleepy (睡着的) . I put on my clothes, I wash my hands 3 faceDo this! Do that. 4 I have my 5 . I go go school. I usually leave h
15、ome at 7:00. At school we all study 6 . We study English. Chinese, maths and so on (等等). 7 noon (中午) I get home and have lunch. At 1:30 I go to school again. Sometimes we play 8 football in the afternoon. I go home at 4:30. In the evening I do 9 homework. I go to bed at 10:00 and I go to sleep (入睡)
16、very 10 . ( )1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. getting ( )2. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always ( )3. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. If ( )5. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. meal ( )6. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. hard ( )7. A. on B. On C. at D. At ( )
17、8. A. the B. C. a D. an ( )9. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. a lot ( )10. A. next B. soon C. first D. last 选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词语完成这封信。 Writing, talking, sitting , playing, swimming , flying, sunny, studying, drawing, having Dear Bob, My name is Rich .Im fourteen years old .Im(1)_ in a middle school .My s
18、chool is nice and clean. There are 30 students in my class .Its(2) _ today . My classmates and I are(3) _ a good time on the beach .Its a nice place .The water is blue and clear . Many birds are(4) _ over the sea .Many people are (5)_ . Some boys are(6) _ football . Some people are (7)_ on the beach . A girl is(8) _ pictures on a chair .Another girl is (9)_ photos .Im (10)_to you ! What are you doing ? I hope you can write to me soon . Best wishes! Rich