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1、Book8unit4学案Part 1 Words and Phrases一词性转换一词性转换1.adaptation(n)_(v)_(adj)2.woolen(adj)_(n)3.hesitate(v)_(adj)_(n)fort(n)_(adj)_(adj.不舒服不舒服)_(adv.不舒服地不舒服地)_（n.不舒适，不安）不舒适，不安）5.trouble(n)_(adj.)6.thief(n)_(复数复数)7.mistake(v/n)_(adj)_(p.t.)_(p.p.)8.remark(n)_(adj.值得注意的，显值得注意的，显著的著的)adaptadaptablewool hesit
2、ant hesitation comfortable uncomfortableuncomfortably discomfort troublesome thieves mistakenmistook mistaken remarkable9.proper(adj)_(adv)10.fortune(n)_(n 不幸的事不幸的事)_(adj 幸运的幸运的)_(adv幸运地幸运地)_(adj.不幸的不幸的)_(adv 不幸地不幸地)11.rob(v)_（n 强盗）强盗）_（n 抢劫案）抢劫案）_（p.t.）_(p.p.)_(现在分词现在分词)12.music(n)_（n音乐家）音乐家）_（adj
3、音乐的）音乐的）13.horror(n)_（adj）_（adv）14.sob(v)_（p.t.）_（p.p.）misfortune fortunate robbery unfortunate unfortunately robber fortunately robbed robbed robbing musician musical horrible horribly sobbed sobbedproperly.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1.结识，与相见_2.一般来说_3.就来说，从角度_4.带或领进来_5.再一次_6.需要_7.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡_8.（把某人）改变或冒充成_ mak
4、e ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin terms ofshowinonce morein need offade outpass off asPart 2 Reading 课前预习，从课文找出下列短语。一一.从课文中找出下列短语从课文中找出下列短语1.立志改善自己的生活立志改善自己的生活 _ 2.决定一个人的社会地位决定一个人的社会地位_3.四处、四面八方四处、四面八方 _ 4.躲雨躲雨_5.对你有用对你有用_ 6.把我当成把我当成_7.一把钱一把钱 _be ambitious to improve oneselfdecide ones positio
5、n in societyin all directionshide from the rain=shelter from the rainbe of use to youtake me fora handful of money二、重点单词及词组的用法二、重点单词及词组的用法1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,_(convince)thatthequalityofapersonsEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.(p28)convince 词性词性 _ 词义词义_ adj._例句学习例句学习:(1).I
6、convincedhimtogiveupsmoking.=Ipersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.(2).Heisconvincedoftheharmfuleffectsofdrinking./Heisconvincedthattherearelotsofharmfuleffectsofdrinking.(3).Youneedtoconvincethemofyoureagernessforthejob.=Youneedtoconvincethemthatyouareeagerforthejob.convinced 及物动词及物动词说服说服;使相信使相信convinced归纳归
7、纳:1.)convince sb.to do=persuade sb.to do 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事2.)sb be convinced+of 短语短语 that 从句从句 “坚信坚信”；“确信确信”3.)convince sb+of 短语短语 that 从句从句,“使使坚信坚信”；“使使确信确信”即学即练即学即练(1)我坚信他是有罪的我坚信他是有罪的I am_.(2)我们说服了他坐火车去我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。不要搭飞机去。We _ rather than plane.(3)这次成功使他坚信他的理论是对的这次成功使他坚信他的理论是对的This success _.(4)
8、The mother convinced his son _his fault.A.of B.in C.to D.onconvinced of his guilt 或或 convinced that he was guiltyconvinced him to go by train convinces him of his successful theory.This success convinces him that his theory is right.A2.Agentleman(G)passesand_(hesitate)foramoment.(p29)_v.犹豫犹豫,踌躇踌躇 _a
9、dj.犹犹豫的豫的 _n.犹豫犹豫例句学习例句学习:(1).Mayalwayshesitatestorefusehisoffer.(2).Mayalwayshesitatesaboutrefusinghisoffer.=Mayalwayshesitatesabouthisoffer.(3).Healwayshasnohesitationinhelpingothers.(4).Shegavemethemoneywithouthesitation.归纳归纳:1.)_对做某事犹豫不决对做某事犹豫不决2.)_对对(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决3.)_毫不犹豫做毫不犹豫做4.)_毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地即
10、学即练：即学即练：（1）Ialwayshesitate_advisingmyfriendsonwhattoread.A.withB.toC.forD.about（2）Generally speaking,I never hesitate _(offer)my seat to those in need on the subway.hesitateshesitate hesitanthesitationhesitate to do sthhesitate about(doing)sthhave no hesitation in doing sthwithout hesitationD to of
11、fer 3.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapoliceman_disguise.(p29)类似构成短语：类似构成短语：_乔装的乔装的,假扮的假扮的 _震惊地、惊讶地震惊地、惊讶地_“需要需要”_“在困难在困难(穷困穷困)中中_生气地生气地 _作为回报作为回报 _处于困境中处于困境中,有麻烦有麻烦,_就就来说来说,从从角度角度_从长期从长期/短期而言短期而言inin disguisein amazement=in surprisein need ofin needin angerin returnin troublein terms ofin the long/short term即学
12、即练：用上面所学短语填空即学即练：用上面所学短语填空(1)He is _ a haircut.(2)A friend _ is a friend indeed.(3)Just call me whenever youre _(4)He looked at me _ when I told him the shocking news.(5)_ money were quite rich but we dont feel happy.in need ofin needin troublein amazementIn terms of4.ThereyouareandyouwereborninLiss
13、onGroveifImnot_(mistake)._adj.错误的错误的,不正确的不正确的 _n./v.错误错误;犯错误犯错误 例句学习例句学习:(1).Iamsorry.Iwasmistakenaboutyou.(2).Ifyoumakeamistake,usethedeletebuttontoerasebackwards.如果输入错误，可使用Delete按钮来向后删除。(3).ItsfunnythatmygrandmaoftenmistakesJaneforhersister.归纳归纳:1)_误会某人误会某人/某事某事2)_犯错误犯错误3)_把把A错当成错当成B mistakenmista
14、kenmistakebe mistaken aboutmake a mistake=make mistakesmistake A for B即学即练：即学即练：（1）如果我没有弄错的话，我们之前一定见过。）如果我没有弄错的话，我们之前一定见过。_,we must have met before.（2）The boy mistake“door”_”floor”.A.as B.to C.by D.for(3)别担心，每个孩子都会犯错误。别担心，每个孩子都会犯错误。_If Im not mistakenDDont be afraid.Every child will make mistakes.5.
15、Simplyphoneticsstudiedand_(classify)frompeoplesownspeech.(p29)_v.编排编排;分类分类;归类归类 _n.类，等级类，等级 例句学习例句学习:(1).Inthesmallshop,goodsareclassifiedbycolours.(2).Thisarticleisclassifiedasanovelnotareport.(3).Itisnecessarytoclassifytheheadachesintocertaintypes.归纳归纳:1)_ 通过通过归类归类2)_被归类为被归类为3)_把某物分成把某物分成classifyc
16、lassificationclassifiedbe classified by=be classified according tobe classified asclassify sth into即学即练即学即练(1)In the library,books _（通常按（通常按科目分类）科目分类）(2)Would you _ her novels as serious literature or as merely entertainment?Adivide Bclassify Carrange Dseparate Bare usually classified by subjects.6.
17、But they betray _ every time they open their mouths.(p.29)例句学习例句学习:(1).Some of us betray ourselves by the need to seek approval from others.(2).I dont like her because she often betray my secrets to others.归纳归纳:betray vt.泄露泄露(秘密秘密)出卖出卖;背叛背叛1)_无意中露出本性无意中露出本性;原形毕露；背叛原形毕露；背叛2)_把把泄露给泄露给即学即练即学即练:(1)许多人面对
18、金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。许多人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。Many people _when tempted by money.(2)他把消息泄露给他所有的朋友。他把消息泄露给他所有的朋友。He _ all his friends.themselvesbetray oneselfbetray sth to sb.will betray themselvesbetrayed the news to7.theEnglishthatwill_(condemn)hertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(p30)例句学习例句学习:(1).Manynewspaperscondemned
19、theyoungmanforhiscoldnesswhorefusedtosavethepoorgirl.(2).Thosewhoarehardworkingcondemntosucceedeventually.(天道酬勤)(3).theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(p30)英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定她要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。(4).Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.归纳归纳:_vt.谴责谴责,使使注定处于不幸注定处于不幸1)_谴责某人的谴责某人的（行为）（行为）2)_注定注定(某人某人
20、)做做3)_使某人注定处于不幸使某人注定处于不幸4)_被判死刑被判死刑 condemncondemncondemn sb for(doing)sthcondemn(sb).to do sth.condemn sb.to sth.be condemned to death=be sentenced to death 即学即练：即学即练：(1)人人都谴责他这种自私的行为。人人都谴责他这种自私的行为。_(2)他的瘸腿使他注定要在轮椅上度过他的瘸腿使他注定要在轮椅上度过His bad legs _(3)Jacks bad habits condemn _ in his study.A.for fail
21、ing B.to failing C.him to fail D.Both A and C(4)The two brothers robbed and killed a taxi driver，which made them_ to death.Acondemned Bcondemning Ccondemn Dto condemnEveryone condemned him for his selfish behavior.condemned him to the wheelchair.CA8.But,sir,once educated to speak properly,that girl
22、could pass herself _ in three months _ a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.归纳拓展归纳拓展:_冒充冒充pass_ 去世去世 pass _把把传给后世传给后世 pass _把把传递给传递给 pass _ 通过通过;穿过穿过pass _ 走过走过;不理会不理会即学即练即学即练1.）His mother passed _ last year.2.）This ring has been passed _in my family.3.）Pass the book_ _me when youve finished it.
23、offasawaydown/on pass off as awaydownontoon to through by9.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyour_(acquaint).例句学习例句学习:(1).AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.=AndIcametoEnglandtomaketheacquaintanceofyou.(2).AsaSeniorstudent,weshouldhaveacquaintancewithourtextbooks.归纳归纳:_n.相识相识;了解了解 _vt.1)_结识某人结识某人2)_对对熟悉；熟
24、悉；对对了解了解acquaintanceacquaintacquaintance make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.have acquaintance with sb.即学即练即学即练(1)The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science.A.in B.with C.to D.of(2)I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.A.pull B.take C.have D.makeDB10.Well,Inever.Awholepound
25、!A_(fortunate)!(p.30)词性归纳：词性归纳：_ U 成功成功;好运好运,幸运幸运 C 运气运气;财富财富_ n 不幸（的事）不幸（的事）_ adj.幸运的幸运的 _adv.幸运地幸运地_adj.不幸的不幸的 _ adv.不幸地不幸地 即学即练即学即练：用fortune的相关词性填空(1)He_failedintheexamthoughhethoughthimselfalwaysa_boy.(2)_nevercomesingle.祸不单行。fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelymisfortunefortuneMisfortun
26、esfortuneunfortunatelyfortunate11.superior(p.31,Ex.4)例句学习：MaryissuperiortoJohninEnglish.归纳：归纳：be superior_比比优越优越,不屈服于不屈服于 反义：反义：be inferior to 低于低于 _比比年长、级别高年长、级别高 _比比年幼、级别低年幼、级别低(1)Mygrandpaissuperior_him.A.thanB.asC.byD.to(2)我比我弟弟大十八岁。_tobe senior tobe junior toDI am 18 years senior to my brother.
27、I am 18 years older than my brother.三句型学习三句型学习1.What if I was?如果我是又怎么样？如果我是又怎么样？(P 29 Line36)说明说明:本句型相当于：本句型相当于：“What will/would happen if？如果？如果(假如假如)将会怎么样？将会怎么样？”例句例句:What if your idea turns out not practical at all?=What will happen if your idea turns out not practical at all?要是结果你的想法完全不可行呢？要是结果你的
28、想法完全不可行呢？仿写如果他不同意该怎么办呢？_如果我们的计划不能实施,怎么办？_(3)要是还是有学生无视禁令继续违反校规呢？What if he doesnt agree?What if our plan doesnt work?What if some students overlook/ignore/turn a blind eye to the ban and keep on breaking the school regulations/rules.四句子结构分析四句子结构分析1.There you are and you come from the west end of Lond
29、on,born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.(Page 29)这个句子共有_个谓语动词，分别是_，连接这几个谓语的连词分别是_连接的_,和_引导的_从句。短语borninLissonGrove过去分词作_,说明主语所处的状态。are,come from,am not mistaken3andif条件状语条件状语并列句并列句伴随状语伴随状语Part3 Using language1.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds.Shefanciedhersel
30、f(as)afamousactress.Hefancieshimselfasapopstar.1)自以为是;自命不凡_2)Fancymeetingsomanyoldfriends！Andfancyyoutalkinglikethat!“想不到会做某事”用于祈使句，表惊叹。_3)想象,设想Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.4)爱好,喜欢Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?fancyoneself(as)fancydoing2.Show her in,Mrs.Pearce.(P34)皮尔斯夫人，把她带进来。皮尔斯夫人，把她带进来。show sb.
31、in 带或领带或领进来进来 show sb.out 把某人带出去把某人带出去show sb.around 领某人参观领某人参观show sb.sth.给某人看某物给某人看某物show off 炫耀炫耀show up 出现出现运用运用 请选用以上关于请选用以上关于show的短语填空。的短语填空。Before you start to work,Ill _you _the factory.Can you _ Lily_ the bathroom?to/into showaroundshow Sam_,apologizing for being late.I can_ myself_.He like
32、s _ how well he speaks Spanish.showing off showed upshowin3.n/v 妥协；折衷妥协；折衷_I want to make a compromise with you on/over this problem.与某人就某事妥协，折衷_I didnt comprise with him about/on/over the plan.与某人就某事和解与某人就某事和解;在某事上和某人妥协在某事上和某人妥协_(1)IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowecompromised_Ital
33、y.(2)Cantyouboyscompromise_eachother?4.fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.TheimagesonTVfadedout.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡_The influence faded away.消失消失,衰弱衰弱_compromisemakeacompromisewithsb.on/over/aboutcompromise with sb.about/on/over sth.fade outfade awaywithon1)Everythingstartstofade_,intodarkness2)Friendshipsmayfade_inashorttime.5.Shesinneedofboth.需要_在困难（穷困）中_outawayin need of In need