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1、2021高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练(一)-：语法填空训练A d a y t o r e m e m b e r 难忘的一天W e h a v e all(e x p e r i e n c e)d a y s w h e n e v e r y t h i n g g o e s w r o n g.A d a y m a yb e g i n w e l l e n o u g h,but(s u d d e n)e v e r y t h i n g s e e m s t o g e t o u t o f c o n t r o l.W h a t i n v a r i a
2、b l y h a p p e n s i s a g r e a t n u m b e r o f t h i n g s c h o o s e t o g o w r o n ga t p r e c i s e l y t h e s a m e m o m e n t.I t i s a s i f a s i n g l e u n i m p o r t a n t e v e n t s e t u p a c h a i no f r e a c t i o n s.L e t u s s u p p o s e t h a t y o u a r e p r e p a
3、r i n g a m e a l a n d k e e p i n g a n e y e o nt h e b a b y a t s a m e t i m e.T h e t e l e p h o n e r i n g s a n d t h i s m a r k s t h e p r e l u d e t oa n u n f o r e s e e n s e r i e s o f c a t a s t r o p h e s.W h i l e y o u a r e o n t h e p h o n e,t h e b a b y p u l l st h e
4、 t a b l e-c l o t h o f f t h e t a b l e,s m a s h i n g h a l f y o u r b e s t c r o c k e r y a n d c u t t i n g h i m s e l fi n t h e p r o c e s s.Y o u h a n g u p h u r r i e d l y a n d a t t e n d t o b a b y,c r o c k e r y,e t c.M e a n w h i l e,t h e m e a l g e t s b u r n t.As i f
5、 t h i s w e r e n o t e n o u g h t o r e d u c e y o u t o t e a r s,y o u r h u s b a n da r r i v e s,u n e x p e c t e d l y b r i n g i n g t h r e e g u e s t s t o d i n n e r.T h i n g s c a n g o w r o n g o n a b i g s c a l e,a s a n u m b e r o f p e o p l e(r e c e n t)d i s c o v e r
6、e di n P a r r a m a t t a,a s u b u r b o f S y d n e y.Du r i n g t h e r u s h h o u r o n e e v e n i n g t w o c a r s c o l l i d e da n d b o t h d r i v e r s b e g a n t o a r g u e.T h e w o m a n i m m e d i a t e l y b e h i n d t h e t w o c a r s h a p p e n e dt o b e a l e a r n e r.
7、S h e s u d d e n l y g o t i n t o a p a n i c a n d s t o p p e d h e r c a r.T h i s m a d e t h edriver(f o l l o w)h e r b r a k e h a r d.Hi s w i f e w a s s i t t i n g b e s i d e h i mh o l d i n g a l a r g e c a k e.As s h e was(throw)f o r w a r d,t h e c a k e w e n t r i g h tt h r o
8、u g h t h e w i n d s c r e e n a n d l a n d e d o n t h e r o a d.S e e i n g a c a k e f l y i n g t h r o u g h t h e a i r,a l o r r y -d r i v e r w h o w a s d r a w i n g u p a l o n g s i d e t h e c a r,p u l l e d u p a l l o f a s u d d e n.T h e l o r r y w a s l o a d e d w i t h e m p
9、 t y b e e r b o t t l e s a n d h u n d r e d s o f t h e m s l i d o f f t h e b a c ko f t h e v e h i c l e a n d o n t o t h e r o a d.This(lead)t o y e t a n o t h e r a n g r y a r g u m e n t.M e a n w h i l e,t h e t r a f f i c p i l e d u p b e h i n d.t o o k t h e p o l i c e n e a r l
10、y a n h o u r t og e t t h e t r a f f i c o n t h e m o v e a g a i n.I n t h e m e a n t i m e,t h e l o r r y d r i v e r h a d t o s w e e pu p h u n d r e d s o f b r o k e n b o t t l e s.O n l y t w o s t r a y d o g s b e n e f i t e d f r o m a l 1 t h i s c o n f u s i o n,f o r t h e y g
11、r e e d i l y d e v o u r e d w h a t w a s l e f t o f t h e c a k e.I t w a s j u s t o n e o f t h o s e d a y s!二：词句短语长难句释义A d a y t o r e m e m b e r 难忘的一天W e h a v e a l l e x p e r i e n c e d d a y s w h e n e v e r y t h i n g g o e s w r o n g.A d a y m a y b e g i n w e l le n o u g h,b u
12、 t s u d d e n l y e v e r y t h i n g s e e m s t o g e t o u t o f c o n t r o l.W h a t i n v a r i a b l y h a p p e n si s t h a t a g r e a t n u m b e r o f t h i n g s c h o o s e t o g o w r o n g a t p r e c i s e l y t h e s a m e m o m e n t.I t i s a s i f a s i n g l e u n i m p o r t
13、a n t e v e n t s e t u p a c h a i n o f r e a c t i o n s.L e t u s s u p p o s et h a t y o u a r e p r e p a r i n g a m e a l a n d k e e p i n g a n e y e o n t h e b a b y a t t h e s a m e t i m e.T h et e l e p h o n e r i n g s a n d t h i s m a r k s t h e p r e l u d e t o a n u n f o r
14、e s e e n s e r i e s o f c a t a s t r o p h e s.W h i l e y o u a r e o n t h e p h o n e,t h e b a b y p u l l s t h e t a b l e-c l o t h o f f t h e t a b l e,s m a s h i n gh a l f y o u r b e s t c r o c k e r y a n d c u t t i n g h i m s e l f i n t h e p r o c e s s.Y o u h a n g u p h u r
15、 r i e d l ya n d a t t e n d t o b a b y,c r o c k e r y,e t c.M e a n w h i l e,t h e m e a l g e t s b u r n t.As i f t h i s w e r en o t e n o u g h t o r e d u c e y o u t o t e a r s,y o u r h u s b a n d a r r i v e s,u n e x p e c t e d l y b r i n g i n g t h r e eg u e s t s t o d i n n e
16、 r.T h i n g s c a n g o w r o n g o n a b i g s c a l e,a s a n u m b e r o f p e o p l e r e c e n t l y d i s c o v e r e di n P a r r a m a t t a,a s u b u r b o f S y d n e y.Du r i n g t h e r u s h h o u r o n e e v e n i n g t w o c a r s c o l l i d e da n d b o t h d r i v e r s b e g a n
17、t o a r g u e.T h e w o m a n i m m e d i a t e l y b e h i n d t h e t w o c a r s h a p p e n e dt o b e a l e a r n e r.S h e s u d d e n l y g o t i n t o a p a n i c a n d s t o p p e d h e r c a r.T h i s m a d e t h ed r i v e r f o l l o w i n g h e r b r a k e h a r d.Hi s w i f e w a s s i
18、 t t i n g b e s i d e h i m h o l d i n g a l a r g ec a k e.As s h e w a s t h r o w n f o r w a r d,t h e c a k e w e n t r i g h t t h r o u g h t h e w i n d s c r e e n a n dl a n d e d o n t h e r o a d.S e e i n g a c a k e f l y i n g t h r o u g h t h e a i r,a l o r r y -d r i v e r w h o
19、 w a sd r a w i n g u p a l o n g s i d e t h e c a r,p u l l e d u p a l l o f a s u d d e n.T h e l o r r y w a s l o a d e d w i t he m p t y b e e r b o t t l e s a n d h u n d r e d s o f t h e m s l i d o f f t h e b a c k o f t h e v e h i c l e a n d o nt o t h e r o a d.T h i s l e d t o y
20、e t a n o t h e r a n g r y a r g u m e n t.M e a n w h i l e,t h e t r a f f i c p i l e du p b e h i n d.I t t o o k t h e p o l i c e n e a r l y a n h o u r t o g e t t h e t r a f f i c o n t h e m o v e a g a i n.I n t h e m e a n t i m e,t h e l o r r y d r i v e r h a d t o s w e e p u p h u
21、 n d r e d s o f b r o k e n b o t t l e s.O n l yt w o s t r a y d o g s b e n e f i t e d f r o m a l l t h i s c o n f u s i o n,f o r t h e y g r e e d i l y d e v o u r e d w h a tw a s l e f t o f t h e c a k e.I t w a s j u s t o n e o f t h o s e d a y s!1：将标记的词汇短语释义1.4.2.5.3.6.7.25.8.26.9.2
22、7.10.28.11.29.12.30.13.31.14.32.15.33.16.34.17.35.18.36.19.37.20.38.21.39.22.40.23.41.24.42.2：长难句分析释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
23、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
24、 _ _ _ _ _ _三：文意梳理我们大家都有过事事不顺心的日子。一天开始时，可能还不错，但突然间似乎一切都失去了控制。情况经常是这样的，许许多多的事情都偏偏赶在同一时刻出问题，好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。假设你在做饭，同时又在照看孩子。这时电话铃响了，它预示着一连串意想不到的灾难的来临。就在你接电话时，孩子把桌布从桌子上扯了下来，将家中最好的陶瓷餐具半数摔碎，同时也弄伤了他自己。你急急忙忙挂上电话，赶去照看孩子和餐具。这时，饭又烧糊了。好像这一切还不足以使你急得掉泪，你的丈夫接着回来了，事先没打招呼就带来3个客人吃饭。就像许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔所发现的那样，有时乱
25、子会闹得很大。一天傍晚交通最拥挤时，一辆汽车撞上前面一辆汽车，两个司机争吵起来。紧跟其后的一辆车上的司机碰巧是个初学者，她一惊之下突然把车停了下来。她这一停使得跟在后头的司机也来了个急刹车。司机的妻子正坐在他身边，手里托着块大蛋糕。她往前一冲，蛋糕从挡风玻璃飞了出去掉在马路上。此时，一辆卡车正好从后边开到那辆汽车边上，司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，紧急刹车。卡车上装着空啤酒瓶，成百只瓶子顺势从卡车后面滑出车外落在马路上。这又引起了一场唇枪舌剑的争吵。与此同时，后面的车辆排成了长龙，警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。在这段时间里，卡车司机不得不清扫那几百只破瓶子。只有两只野狗从这一片混乱中得到了
26、好处，它们贪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。这就是事事不顺心的那么一天！四：语法填空练习O n o u r w a y t o t h e h o u s e,i t w a s r a i n i n g h a r d t h a t w e c o u l d n,t h e l pw o n d e r i n g h o w l o n g i t w o u l d t a k e 2 (g e t)t h e r e.I t w a s i n t h e m i d d l e o f P e a r lC i t y.W e w e r e f i r s t g r e e t e
27、d w i t h t h e b a r k i n g b y a p a c k 3 d o g s,s e v e n t o b ee x a c t.T h e y w e r e w e l l t r a i n e d b y t h e i r m a s t e r s 4 h a d g r e a t e x p e r i e n c e w i t h c a r i n gf o r t h e s e a n i m a l s.O u r h o s t s s h a r e d m a n y o f t h e i r e x p e r i e n
28、c e s a n d 5(r e c o m m e n d)w o n d e r f u l p l a c e s t o e a t,s h o p,a n d v i s i t.F o r b r e a k f a s t,w e w e r e a b l e t o e a tp a p a y a(木瓜)a n d o t h e r f r u i t s f r o m t h e i r t r e e s i n t h e b a c k y a r d.W h e n t h e y w e r e f r e e f r o m w o r k,t h e
29、y i n v i t e d u s t o l o c a l e v e n t s a n d l e t u s k n o wo f a n i n t e r e s t i n g 6 (c o m p e t e)t o w a t c h,t o g e t h e r w i t h t h e s t o r y b e h i n d i t.T h e ya l s o s h a r e d w i t h u s m a n y 7 (t r a d i t i o n)s t o r i e s a b o u t H a w a i i t h a t w
30、e r e _8(h u g e)p o p u l a r w i t h t o u r i s t s.O n t h e l a s t d a y o f o u r w e e k-l o n g s t a y,w e _ _9(i n v i t e)t o a t t e n d a p r i v a t e c o n c e r t o n a b e a u t i f u l f a r m o n t h e N o r t h S h o r e u n d e rt h e s t a r s,1 0 (l i s t e n)t o m u s i c i
31、a n s a n d m e e t i n g i n t e r e s t i n g l o c a l s.参考答案：1.so考查副词。s o.t h a t.为固定搭配,意为“如此以至于”。2.t o get考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型i t t a k e s s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.03.of考查介词。a p a c k o f为固定短语，意 为“一群”。4.who考查定语从句。先行词m a s t e r s 指人,并且引导词在从句中做主语。因此用关系代词w h o o5.r e c o m m e n d e d 考查动词的时态。此
32、句为a n d 连接的并列句，前后时态一，致,故用一般过去时态。6.c o m p e t i t i o n 考查名词。所填的词由冠词a n 修饰，故用c o m p e t e 的名词形式。7.t r a d i t i o n a l 考查形容词。空格后为名词s t o r i e s,应用形容词来修饰。8.h u g e l y 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词p o p u l a r,故用副词形式。9.w e r e i n v i t e d 考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为O n t he last day of ou rw eek-long st ay,又因为主语w e与所给
33、动词inv it e之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动形式。1 0.list ening考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处做伴随状语；另外，所填的词与下文的meet ing为并列关系,故用动词-力7 g形式。2021高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练(二)-：语法填空训练A happy discovery 幸运的发现A nt iqu e shops ex ert a pecu liar fascinat ion on a great many people.T he moreex pensiv e kind of ant iqu e shop rare object s a r e(b
34、 e a uti f ul)display ed in glass cases t o keep t hem free from du st is u su ally a forbidding place.B u t no one has t o mu st er u p cou rage t o ent er a less pret ent iou s ant iqu e shop.T hereis alw ay s hope t hat in it s laby rint h of mu st y,dark,disordered rooms a real rarit yw ill be f
35、ou nd amongst t he piles of assort ed ju nk t hat lit t er t he floors.No one discov ers a rarit y chance.A t ru ly dedicat ed bargain hu nt er mu sthav e(pat ient),and abov e all,t he abilit y t o recogniz e t he w ort h ofsomet hing w hen he sees it.T o do t his,he mu st be at least know ledgeable
36、 ast he dealer.L ike a scient ist bent on making a(discov er),he mu st cherisht he hope t hat one day he w ill be amply rew arded.M y old friend,F rank H alliday,is ju st su ch a person.H e has oft en describedt o me how he picked u p a mast erpiece for a mere 5 0.O ne S at u rday morning,F rankv is
37、it ed an ant iqu e shop in my neighbou rhood.A s he had nev er been t here before,hefou nd a great deal to(int erest ing)him.T he morning passed rapidly andF rank w as abou t t o leav e w hen he(not ice)a large packing-case ly ing ont he floor.T he dealer t old him t hat it had ju st come in,bu t t
38、hat he cou ld not bebot hered t o open it.F rank(beg)him t o do so and t he dealer relu ct ant lyprised it open.T he cont ent s w ere disappoint ing.A part from an int erest ing-lookingcarv ed dagger,t he box w as fu ll of crockery,mu ch of it broken.F rank gent ly lift edt he crockery ou t of t he
39、box and su ddenly not iced a miniat u re paint ing at t he bot t omof t he packing-case.A s it s C omposit ion and line reminded him of an I t alian paint inghe knew w ell,he decided(bu y)it.G lancing at it briefly,t he dealer t oldhim t hat it w as w ort h 5 0.F rank cou ld hardly conceal his ex ci
40、t ement,for he knewt hat he had made a real discov ery.T he t iny paint ing prov ed t o be u nknow nmast erpiece by C orreggio and w as w ort h hu ndreds of t hou sands of pou nds.-：词句短语长难句释义A happy discovery 幸运的发现A nt iqu e shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.T he moreex pensi
41、v e kind of ant iqu e shop w here rare object s are beau t ifu l ly display ed in glasscases t o keep t hem free from du st is u su ally a forbidding place.B u t no one has t omuster up courage t o ent er a less pretentious ant iqu e shop.T here is alw ay s hopet hat in it s labyrinth of mu st y,dar
42、k,disordered rooms a real rarit y w ill be fou ndamongst t he piles of assorted ju nk t hat lit t er t he floors.No one discov ers a rarit y by chance.A t ru ly dedicated bargain hunter mu st hav epatience,and above all,t he abilit y t o recognize t he w ort h of somet hing w hen hesees it.T o do t
43、his,he mu st be at least as knowledgeable as t he dealer.L ike ascient ist bent on making a discov ery,h。mu st cherish t he hope t hat one day he w illbe amply rewarded.M y old friend,F rank H alliday,is ju st su ch a person.H e has oft en describedt o me how he picked up a mast erpiece for a mere 5
44、 0.O ne S at u rday morning,F rankv isit ed an ant iqu e shop in my neighbou rhood.A s he had nev er been t here before,hefou nd a great deal t o int erest him.T he morning passed rapidly and F rank was aboutto leav e w hen he noticed a large packing-case ly ing on t he floor.T he dealer t oldhim th
45、at it had just come in,but that he could not be bot hered to open it.Frankbegged him t o do so and the dealer relu ct ant ly prised it open.The contents weredisappointing.A part from an interesting-looking carved dagger,the box was fullof crockery,mu ch of it broken.Frank gently lifted the crockery
46、out of the boxand suddenly noticed a miniat u re painting at t he bot t om of the packing-case.Asits C omposit ion and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well,he decidedto buy it.G lancing at it briefly,the dealer told him that it was worth 5 0.Frankcould hardly conceal his ex cit emen
47、t,for he knew that he had made a real discov ery.The tiny painting prov ed t o be an unknown mast erpiece by Correggio and was worthhundreds of thousands of pounds.1：将标记的词汇短语释义43.44.45.46.47.48.49.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.60.61.62.63.64.65._66.67.68.69._70.71.72.73._74.75.76.77._78.79
48、.81.80.82.2：长难句分析释义_三：文意梳理古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样在行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家那样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。我
49、的老朋友弗兰克 哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花5 0英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求，古堇商才勉强把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼
50、那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值5 0英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。四：语法填空练习According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years1 _(long)than non-runners.You don,t have to run fast or for long 2(see)theb e n e f i t.Y o u m a y d r i n k,s m o k e,b e o v e r