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1、2021高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练（十四）一：语法填空训练People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without (be)aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a (delight) surprise when they find something useful they did not know they owned. Those never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be desc
2、ribed as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other (reason), lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in tu
3、rning out and (throw) away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full of (associate)with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they (gradual) acquire a value beyond their true worth. Some things are collected deliberately in the home in attempt to avoid waste. Among these
4、I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. (collect) small items can (easy)become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy, if she had the mone
5、y. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able (afford) such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a (harm) habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it; loose bits of paper fall out
6、 in every (direct). Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation leisure hours, as just looking at ones treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamp
7、s, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in (connect) with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only
8、in the (choose)subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So ones circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to tra
9、vel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, (possible) a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become authority on ones hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if s
10、uccessful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by ( occupy) spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for (bored). 二：词句短语长难句释义People tend to amass possessions, sometimes
11、without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboa
12、rds and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a lo
13、ng time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth. Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people
14、 when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy, if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be
15、able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strongminded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it; loose bits of paper fall out in every direction. Collecting as a serious hobby is q
16、uite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at ones treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass,
17、 antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matter
18、s which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So ones circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibl
19、y a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become an authority on ones hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-
20、confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 1：将标记的词汇短语释义1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 2
21、6. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 2：长难句分析释义 三：文意梳理人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所不容的收藏家。他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里、碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东西。
22、人们年老之后也喜欢收藏东西，不过是出于两个不同的原因：一是体力、精力均告不佳，这二者是清除无用的东西必不可少的因素；另一个原因是感情因素。东西搁得时间久了，便会充满着与过去岁月的联系，比方说与死去的亲戚有关。因此这些东西慢慢获得了一种超出它本身的价值。居家度日，有目的地收藏某些东西是为了防止浪费。这些东西中我想举出线绳和包装纸为例。节俭的人们打开包裹后便把这两样必备的东西收藏起来，省得日后去买。收集小玩艺儿很容易着迷。我认识一个人，她总喜欢从报纸上剪下流行服装的图样，等以后有钱时去买服装。由于她并不富裕，她买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足够坚强的意志把这一收集活动停下来。这种习惯无
23、害，只是把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。作为一种严肃的业余爱好的收藏活动完全是另外一回事，它具有许多益处。它可以使人在闲暇中得到休息，因为欣赏自己收藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。人们不必走到户外去寻求娱乐，因为收藏品都是存放在家中。不管收藏品是什么，邮票、唱片、头版书籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、绘画、模型汽车、鸟类标本，还是玩具动物，从为新增添的收藏品寻找摆放位置到核对参考书中的事实，总归有事可做。这种爱好不仅能使人从选择的专题中受到教育，而且也能从与之有关的一般事物中获得长进。除此之外，还有其他的益处。收藏者要会见情趣相投的收藏者，以获取教益、交流经验、交换收藏品
24、、炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就这样不断扩太。用不了多久，有这种爱好的人便开始旅行，也许是去另一个城市参加会议，也可能是出国寻找一件珍品，因为收藏家是不分国籍的。一人积了多年经验会成为自己这种爱好的权威，很可能应邀在小型集会上作非正式的讲话。如果讲得好，可能向更多的人发表演说。这样，你自信心不断增强，先是因为掌握了一门学问，接下来是因为能够就此发表见解。收藏活动通过富有建设性地利用业余时间使人感到心满意足，不再有无聊之日。四：语法填空练习The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 1 (formal) opened on Sept.
25、25,2019.Located around 46km south of Tiananmen Square,it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid.BDIA was listed 2 the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015.The new airport complex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a
26、 parking lot,3 (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters.The starfish design is extremely space efficient,with 4 journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate.5 could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence.The airport 6 (set) up more than 400
27、self-service check-in machines already,which can 7 (short) passengers waiting time to about 10 minutes.Travelers can be scanned on cameras 8 (use) facial recognition.Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 9 (they) during each part of the journey through the airport,inc
28、luding security and the departure gate.The Daxing airportsaid to be the worlds largest terminal in a single buildingis expected 10 (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025.It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.1.formally考查副词。根据后面的动词opened可知,此处应用副词修饰动
29、词opened,故填formally。2.as考查介词。be listed as是固定短语,意为“被列为,被记录”。故填as。3.covers考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,前面有非谓语动词consisting,该句缺少谓语动词,且主语The new airport complex是单数,所以此处应用covers。4.a考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一次旅行”,且journey的读音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。5.What考查主语从句。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词is前面的部分是主语,所以空处所填的词应该引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用what引导。6.has set考查时态。already是现在完成时的标志,表明某件事情已经完成,且主语是the airport,所以此处应用现在完成时has set。7.shorten考查词性转换。助动词can后接动词原形,所以此处应用动词形式,short的动词形式是shorten。8.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词use与其逻辑主语Travelers之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。9.them考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式,所以此处用them。10.to receive考查动词不定式。expect to do sth是固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。故填to receive。