《高考全国II卷英语试卷答案及解析中学教育高考中学教育高考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考全国II卷英语试卷答案及解析中学教育高考中学教育高考.pdf（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 2018 高考全国卷英语试卷答案及解析 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
2、答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign
3、 to confirm their childs choices.Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Le
4、arn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens 140 WWI Battlefields and On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern Mrs.Wilson 425 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
5、答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案Paris(WBP)France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross i
6、nto Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles
7、.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode 30 Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided
8、 tour of Oxford to see the film Miss Drake 150 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持
9、续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF D.POT 22.What will the students
10、 do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如
11、需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案文体：应用文 主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。21.答案：A 细节题 解析：根据题干中关键信息 go camping 定位到文
12、中第一个表格 OUT中内容：You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知答案选 A 22.答案：D 细节题 解析：根据题干中 Mrs.Wilson 以及 Tuesday 这两个关键信息定位到第二个表格中内容：We travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefield.此处的第二天指的就是题干中的 Tuesday，可知答案选 D。23.答案：A 细节题
13、解析：根据题干中关键细节 Potty about Potter可将定位到文中第分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选
14、蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案四个表格第二排信息：Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames .其中overnight 是 过一夜 的意思，因此可以得知 Potty about Potter应该会持续两天，可知答案选 A。B Many of us love July because it s the month when nature s berries a
15、nd stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(no
16、t that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares However,they are rich in vita
17、min C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文
18、中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案fruit shakes and low fat“ic e cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freez
19、e.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“so
20、ft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries A.They contain protein.B.They are hi
21、gh in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas A.To make them smell better.B.To keep 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用
22、文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer“in the last paragraph A.A dessert.B.A
23、drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.【解析】24.答案 C 推测题 解析：在第二段最后说了 As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares与之相对应答案应为 C选项。25.答案 B 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试
24、卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案细节题 解析：根据题干中的关键词 fresh lemon juice定位到第三段中的i
25、f you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。26.答案 D 推测题 解析：定位至最后一段，由 feed in frozen bananas可知 juicer是可以装香蕉的东西，再看到下一句，关键动词 out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品，所以功能强大，选 machine 机器最恰当。27.答案 B 推断题 解析：该文中心词是 fruit，第二段讲了一些水果的营养成分，
26、第三段则讲述如何做出美味的水果甜点，所以不应该是跟biology“生物”，research“研究”以及 travel“旅行”这三个话题相关，故选 B，与health“健康”息息相关。C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的
27、夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report
28、 shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 2
29、2 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to
30、 technology and reading the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写
31、在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案The most hopeful data shared in the repo
32、rt shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents w
33、ho set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably abo
34、ut A.Childrens reading habits B.Quality of childrens books C.C hildrens after-class activities D.Parent-child relationships 29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”A.In paragraph 2 B.In paragraph 3 分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相
35、应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案C.In paragraph 4 D.In paragraph 5 30.Why do many
36、parents limit electronic reading A.E-books are of poor quality B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more A.Act as role models for them B.Ask them to write book reports C.Set up reading groups for
37、 them D.Talk with their reading class teachers【解析】28.答案 A 细节题 根据文章第一段的第一句话可知 Common Sense Media 报道的是关于青少年阅读乐趣大大减少，这里只有 A 选项是关于阅读的，故选 A。分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息
38、答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案29.答案 B 细节题 从文章中能够找到最好的数据支撑的内容应是在第三段，当中明确指出“说自己阅读基本不是因为乐趣的比例从 1984 年的 8%到 9%上升到今天的 22%到 27%”，由此可以看出孩子们的阅读乐趣大大减少。30.答案 C 从文中第五段的最后一句可知“许多父母仍然限制电子阅读，主要因为担心增加的屏幕时间。”
39、所谓的屏幕时间也就是对长时间面对电子屏幕的时间，即对于健康的影响。故选 C。31.答案 A 从文章的倒数第二段的第一句中的关键词“serving as examples”和“important guides”，以及第二句“数据显示经常阅读的孩子，和不经常阅读的比起来有家里有更多的书，有更多为他们买的书，家长们更多的阅读也留出阅读时间给孩子们。”可知家长们应该作为他们的榜样来培养他们多读书。D Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like
40、分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选
41、项答案us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and u
42、nnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt event exist if it we
43、rent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains,“The key to successful sm
44、all talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necess
45、ary.分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答
46、案应为选项答案The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social net
47、work matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of goo d manners,”he says.32.What phenom
48、enon is described in the first paragraph A.Addition to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci A.Showing good manners.分考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷注
49、意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文体应用文主题文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息答案细节题解析根据题干中关键信息定位到文中第一个表格中内容可知答案选答案细案细节题解析根据题干中关键细节可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息其中是过一夜的意思因此可以得知应该会持续两天可知答案选蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃解析答案推测题解析在第二段最后说了樱桃与之相对应答案应为选项答案B.Relating to othe
50、r people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best tittle for the text A.Conversatio