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1、备战2021年高考全真模拟卷1月卷第八模抵（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A（2020广东金山中学高三月考）I suspect that we socialize more during the spring and summer months.Under the warm sun,yards bloom with cold drinks and conversation,barbecues get fired up
2、,and parties quickly spilloutside.Shifting these sweet summer parties to ones that arc also waste-free can be both simple and inexpensive,withjust a few small changes to your habits.The first step is to keep invitations virtual.Creating a Facebook event or sending a simple email is perfect forinviti
3、ng guests to your party without generating waste from paper invitations,and if youre looking for something abit more formal,sites such as Greenvelope and Paperless Post have given the cheesy e-vite a brilliant makeover.Virtual invites also allow you to track RSVPs,communicate with guests,and provide
4、 clickable info about your event.To decorate,make use of the candles,flowers and greenery already in your outdoor space rather than stockingupon store-bought flowers,and consider using decorations that can be reused（like a cloth happy birthday banner,forexample）rather than one-time use decorations.S
5、kip the balloons in favour of large tissue paper pom-poms,and offerup any decorations still in decent condition to a free group after the event rather than just tossing them out.The most obvious way to cut down on party waste,of course,is by getting rid of disposable plates,cups andcutlery.I shouldn
6、t have to do much convincing in this department-does anyone actually enjoy using those paperplates that fold in half when you pile them high with too much greek salad or drip oil through the bottom?Has anyonein the history of the world ever actually successfully cut anything with one of those comple
7、tely useless plastic knives?There really isnt much to be gained from using disposables.With these shifts and a few other small adjustments here and there-paper straws instead of plastic,a large drinkdispenser rather than individual soft drinks or juice boxes-youll be set to celebrate all summer long
8、,withoutsuffering the accompanying garbage hangover the next day.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.How to hold a successful garden party.B.Summer garden party habits.C.How to hold greener summer parties.D.How to entertain your guests.2.What does the underlined word“cheesy“in the second par
9、agraph mean?A.free.B.formal.C.plain.D.inviting.3.What should we do with used decorations in good condition?A.Donate them.B.Sell them.C.Put them away.D.Throw them away.4.Why docs the writer dislike paper plates?A.TheyYe too expensive.B.Theyre not practical.C.They*re not convincing.D.Theyre not popula
10、r.B(2019广东佛山一中高三期中)In 1947,the province Bengal of Pakistan was divided into two parts:thewestern part became India and the eastern part is known as East Bengal which was later known as East Pakistan.Atthat time there were many economic,social and cultural problems.In 1948,when government announced U
11、rdu as thenational language,it caused the protest among the Bengali speaking majority of Pakistan.The protest got out ofcontrol and ended with the death of four protestors of the University of Dhaka who were shot by the police on 21 stFebruary,1952.The students deaths during the fight for their moth
12、er language are now remembered as TheInternational Mother L anguage Day(IML D).Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO holds the event to draw attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages:dozens of them are disappearing each year.What happens when a language dies out?Something huge is lost notjust soun
13、ds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other.And it isthrough language that we have culture and tradition.Kill a language and all this is killed too.Through IML D,more people are becoming more aware of the destruction of linguistic（语言的）diversity inmode
14、rn times and trying to stop it.The Myaamia Project is a kind of effort.This is an attempt to revive（复兴）thelanguage spoken by the Miami and Illinois tribes（部落）of the US.Project members work to encourage people tostudy and communicate with this language,which formally died out in the 1960s.This is why
15、 we should remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela:If you talk to a man in a language heunderstands,that goes to his head.If you talk to a man in his own language,that goes to his heart.”5.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Bengal had the biggest population in Pakistan.B.The conflict resu
16、lted from linguistic controversy.C.The Bengali were the majority who spoke Urdu.D.The police shot four students to end the protest.6.What message does Paragraph 2 mean to convey?A.Dozens of languages die out every February.B.The world is known merely through languages.C.L anguage helps to preserve a
17、nd promote culture.D.Much attention has been paid to language protection.7.What does the Myaamia Project aim to do?A.Keep linguistic diversity.B.Protect an American tribe.C.Raise money to help the locals.D.Focus on native language learning.8.Why does the author mention Mandelas words?A.To show his c
18、ontribution to language protection.B.To stress the difficulty in learning a dying language.C.To reflect the possibility to preserve a local language.D.To emphasize the importance of ones mother tongue.C（2020江苏金陵中学高三月考）Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do somethingworthwhile at the sam
19、e time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stageof life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,youH create positive changes in a poor andremote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are age
20、d 17-24.Now we needvolunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access to sa
21、fe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increaseyour cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new peopl
22、e wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.1 Aug.20 Jun.7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.一 20 Aug.19 Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.16 Aug.18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.29 Aug.15 Jun.-2 Aug.GDA ensures that volu
23、nteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skillswhile bringing benefits to the
24、communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:vvww.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources glodeve.org9.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.10.The programme beg
25、inning in August will operate in.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.South Africa11.The shared goal of GDAs projects to.A.explore new cultures B.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefit D.help communities in needD（2020河南南阳中学高三月考）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number ofprofessions,
26、but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development inartificial intelligence(AI)by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI lab offers a clue ofwhafs to come.They have des
27、igned an AI capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole newaesthetic(美学的)styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.The idea,according toresearcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel”.The model used in this project involves
28、 a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminatornetwork,which judges“whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributorrecognizes as art,its given an additional instruction:to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.“You want to have
29、 something really creative and striking but at the same time not to go too far and makesomething that isnt aesthetically pleasing,9,explained Ahmed ElgammaLThe art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced artwithout showing which was which.To the r
30、esearchers?surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overallthan the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning conveyed in works by human artists,but this project showsthat artist skill sets certainly seem reproducible by machines.What will it take for machines to
31、 produce content with meaning?That might be the last AI frontier.Humanartists can at least hang their hats in that field for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,4Who is that by?And you say,Well,its amachine actually/That would be an interesting conversation starter/5 said
32、Kevin Walker.12.What is implied in the second paragraph?A.Artists wont be replaced by AL B.AI can produce new styles of art.C.AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.D.AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.13.What did Marian find in his study?A.AI can please human judges with its art.B.AI c
33、an combine content with meaning.C.AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D.AI can create high quality arts.14.What does the underlined phrase“hang their hats mean?A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Appear.15.What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us t hat.A.she uses machines to cook for a party B
34、.she likes to join in a dinner partyC.she expects the arrival of AI D.she cares about the starter of a chat第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二月考）If youre a gamer whos constantly glued to your phone,it could betime to ask for medical help.On June 18,2
35、018,the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed“gaming disorder99 as a mentalhealth condition.16.“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling（赌博）from a psychological point of view,“MarkGriffiths,a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK,told the Associated Press（.AP）.“
36、Gamblers usemoney as a way of keeping score,while gamers use points.”17.People need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict,otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,JoanHarvey,a spokeswoman for the British Psychologi
37、cal Society,told AP.18.For example,a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eyeafter playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day.4On days when 1 have no work,I usually get up at 6 am,eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,she told the South China Morning P
38、ost.Then Ill eat something,have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isnt alone.According to a study published by China Youth Daily,about one in five young Chinese people playonline video games for at least four to five hours per day.19.In April,the Ministry of Education issued a noticeasking Chinese sc
39、hools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action.20.Meanwhile,in Japan,some mobile phones have a special mode forchildren that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A.This means
40、its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B.Thankfully,measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C.We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.口 South Korea,children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E.WHOs main work is to improve the mental hea
41、lth of individuals and society.EBut if you lose control over your gaming habits,youll face serious problems.G.However,it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020 上海市七宝中学高三月考）Space explo
42、ration has always been the province of 21：Thehuman imagination readily soars where human ingenuity（创造力）struggles to follow.A Voyage to the Moon,oftencited as the first science fiction story,was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649.Cyrano was dead and buried for agood three centuries 22 the first ma
43、nned rockets started to fly.In 1961,when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the 23 s end,those words,too,had a dreamlike quality.They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as themost famous 24 speech of all,delivered by Martin L uther King Jr.
44、two years later.By the end of the decade,both visions had yielded concrete results and 25 American society.And yet in many ways the two dreamsended up 26 each other.The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic（讲求实用的）andimmediate in its impact.The urge to explore space is just th
45、e opposite.It is figuratively and literally otherworldly inits 27.When the dust settled,the space dreamers lost out.There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions.Thetechnologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end,with no 28.The perpetualargument is that 29 are tight,t
46、hat we have more pressing problems here on Earth.Amid the current concernsabout the federal deficit,reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury 30 saving one-thousandth ofa single years budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on.NASA is developing a series of robotic p
47、robes that will get the most bangfrom a buck.They will serve as modern Magellans,31 out the solar system for whatever explorers follow,whether man or machine.On the flip side,companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on thespace dream by making it a reality to the public.Privat
48、e spaceflight could lie within 32 of rich civilians in afew years.Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us not just because of the way they expand human knowledge,orbecause of the spin-off 33 they produce,but because the two types of dreams feed
49、 off each other.Both MartinL uther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can 34 what were once considered inherentlimitations.Today we face seeming challenges in energy,the environment,health care.Tomorrow we will transcendthese as well,and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the cre
50、dit.The more evidence we collect that our species is 35greatness,the more we will actually achieve it.21.A.dreamersB.explorersC.astronomersD.novelists22.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while23.A.yearB.quarterC.centuryD.decade24.A.inspiringB.publicC.dreamD.freedom25.A.attackedB.industrializedC.transformedD.a