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1、2022学年高一年级第二学期温州十校联合体期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Go for a walk. B. Go on working. C. Wait for the man.2. What time is it now?A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:00.3
2、. What is the mans attitude towards the dog?A. Rude. B. Afraid. C. Friendly.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a hotel. B. In a company. C. At a flower shop.5. What is the mans problem about going back fbr New Year?A. He has other plans. B. He cant get a ticket. C. He cant afford the expense第二
3、节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and visitor. B. Host and guest. C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman want to do?A
4、. Have a coffee. B. Tour around the house. C. Help with the cooking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do when she was in junior high school?A. She bought old clothes.A. By giving reasons.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.D. By making comparisons.13. What does the underlined phrase “qu
5、it cold turkey mean in paragraph 2?A. Charging a tax.B. Stop eating turkeys.C. Stop using smartphones.D. Discouraging smoking.14. Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph?A. To show respect to Epictetus.B.To prove the “phone fbyer“ method.C. To advise people to be a master.D.To insp
6、ire people to get rid of phoneaddiciton.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to Break a Phone AddictionB.Effect of Phone Addiction on TeensC. Phone Addiction Ruins Our FreedomD.Device Addiction Contributes to Depression【答案】12.B13.C14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中
7、电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第段关键句 “The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process.（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中 刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知,第一段通过列出“two hours”
8、、“50 or more times”和“2,617 times” 等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句 “Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似 于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说 的是唯一的方
9、法是停止使用智能手机，Stop using smartphones意为停止使用智能手机”，选项能够 表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone fbyer method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesnt put it in his pocket until he leaves ag
10、ain. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer.（数字技术学者 Cal Newport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手 机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手 机的时间；最后一段中“No man is free who is not master of himself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自 由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己， 控制我们使用手
11、机的时间。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句 By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键 句 “The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the phone fbyer“ method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his h
12、ouse, and doesnt put it in his pocket until he leaves again. ”（数字技术学者Cal Newport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门， 直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方 法，How to Break a Phone Addiction意为如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选 A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Listening
13、to music is great for both body and mind. It can make you feel younger and help you sleep better. We tend to assume that classical music is the most comfortble. And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression. 16 Listening to “extreme music such as heavy metal, hardcor
14、e, and punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depressio
15、n -helps to process negative feelings. 17 Perhaps this idea surprises many of you.18 Researchers. Genevieve Dingle, PhD, and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music, and then put them into 16 minutes of “anger induction by
16、having them to describe events that made them feel angry. 19As might be expected the people reported feeling angry and annoyed during anger induction and less soduring the music and the silence. Those whose anger induction was followed by silence also experienced a decrease in heart rate. But those
17、whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions. 20A. In fact, its been backed up by science.B. However, the truth is quite the opposite.C. There are several benefits of listening to music.D. Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind.E. It
18、 helps to improve memory functioning and your workouts.F. That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music.G. Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music did allow them to feel better.【答案】16.B17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇 静作用，听众将会
19、有一个更积极的心态。【16题详解】根据上文 “And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression.（之前的科学研究也 将吵闹的音乐与攻击性联系起来）和下文“Listening to “extreme music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published i
20、n the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.（然而，事实恰恰相反。根据发表在人类神经科学前沿杂志上 的一项研究，人们发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用）”可知，此 处承上启下，内容与讲述事实相反有关，选项B “However, the truth is quite the opposite.（然而，事实恰恰 相反）”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文 u Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud
21、 and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings.（具体来说, 研究发现极立常音乐 一不仅以吵闹的声音为特征，而且以焦虑和抑郁为主题一一有助于处理负面情绪）”和下文“Perh叩sthis idea surprises many of you.（也许这个想法让很多人感到惊讶）”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极 的影响有关，且下文this idea指的是选项D的内容，选项D uListeners will come out to a more p
22、ositive state of mind.（听众将会有一个更积极的心态）”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文 u Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD, and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music （研究人员吉纳维芙丁格尔博士和她的学生利亚 沙曼对39名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的极端音乐爱好者进行了研究）”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听 众有积极的影响是有科学依
23、据的有关，选项A In fact, its been backed up by science.（事实上，它是有科 学依据的）”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “and then put them into 16 minutes of anger induction, by having them to describe events that made them feel angry（然后让他们描述让他们感到愤怒的事件，让他们进行16分钟的“愤怒诱导可知，此 处内容与研究进行的过程有关，选项 F That was followed by 10 minutes of either s
24、ilence or extreme music. （然后是1。分钟的安静或极端音乐）”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions.（但那些随后被音乐诱导愤怒的人报告说，他们的积极情绪有所增加）”可知，此处内容与研究人 员得出极端音乐让被音乐诱导愤怒的人感觉更好的结论有关，选项G u Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music d
25、id allow them to feel better.（因止匕 研究人员得出结论，极端音乐确实能让他们感 觉更好）”符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of （摆月兑）.No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 2
26、1 couldnt get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life 22.Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work 24, I was 25because I knew so little about it and have n
27、ever tried it before. 26 my cough got so much worse that I couldnt sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to seemy 28、both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Westernmedicine, where diagnosis （诊 I断）relies heavily o
28、n 29, Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatmentknown as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skinon my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a effect and my body and mind began tosink deeper into 32. I didnt fee
29、l much improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days,but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34. Then within a matter ofweeks, it was completely 35!21. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. certainly22. A. upsetB. amazingC. unusualD. inconvenient23. A. recommendedB. confirmedC.
30、adoptedD. treated24. A. benefitsB. wondersC. functionsD. ways25. A. nervousB. excitedC. hesitantD. optimistic26. A. CurrentlyB. GraduallyC. SurprisinglyD. Immediately27. A. shotB. lookC. missD. break28. A. earB. noseC. tongueD. teeth29. A. hospitalsB. doctorsC. patientsD. machines30. A. unsatisfiedB
31、. frightenedC. attractedD. injured31. A. damagingB. coolingC. relievingD. inspiring32. A. painB. pressureC. recoveryD. relaxation33. A. strengthB. abilityC. behaviorD. condition34. A. lessenB. worsenC. betterD. deepen35. A. fineB. goneC. worthwhileD. different【答案】2LA22. D 23. A 24. B25. C 26. B 27.
32、A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直咳嗽，越来越严重，在学生的推荐下，他去看了中医，经过中医的刮痴治疗，作者的咳嗽逐渐痊愈，这让作者感受到了中医的神奇。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. still仍然；B.even 甚至；C. also 也；D. certainly 当然。根据上文 “ A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was
33、 hard to get rid of （摆脱）.”可知，我的咳嗽很难摆脱，由此可知，无论我尝试了多少种不同 的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的教学和生活带来了不便。A. upset沮丧的；B. amazing令人惊叹 的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. inconvenient不方便的，造成困难的。根据上文“ A few months ago, 1 got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of （摆脱）可知，我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽 影响说
34、话，给我的教学和生活带来了不便。故选D项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中医。A. recommended 推荐；B. confirmed 证实；C. adopted 采用；D. treated 对待。根据下文 “From her description” 可知，学生 向我描述了中医的魔力，由此可知，学生向我推荐中医，治疗我的咳嗽。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎有魔力，可以创造奇迹。A. benefits益处；B. wonders 奇迹；C. functions 功能；D. ways 方法。根据句中
35、“it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，中医似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中医似乎可以用魔力创造奇迹。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从未尝试过。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据句中 ubecause I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，我对中医知之甚少，以前从未尝试过，由此可知，对于去看中医这件事 我
36、很犹豫。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A.Currently目前,当前；B. Gradually渐渐地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Immediately立即。根据句中umy cough got so much worse可知，我的咳嗽越来越严重，由此可知，随着时间流逝，渐渐地，我的咳 嗽越来越严重。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A.shot尝 试;B.look 眼神；C.miss 女士； D. break 休息。根据下文 “T
37、he Chinese doctor took my pulse” 可知，我去 看中医了，由此可知，我决定试试中医治疗，“give it a shot”意为“试试看”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为 它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C.tongue舌头；D. teeth 牙齿。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的病症是咳嗽，结合医学常识可知，面对咳嗽的 病人，中医会要求看舌头，来推测病因。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义
38、辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为 它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C.patients病人； D.machines机器。根据句中“Western medicine”和医学常识可知,中医诊断主要是“望、闻、问、 切”，西医的诊断主要依赖机器。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮 肤。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. frightened害怕的;C. attracted被吸引的；D. injure
39、d受伤的。根据句中“he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders可知,医生用一个边缘光滑的工 具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，这是作者没经历过的，因此，他有点害怕。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging 造成破坏的；B.cooling冷却的;C. relieving缓解的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely.”
40、可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗产生了缓解 效果。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. pain疼痛；B. pressure 压力；C. recovery 恢复；D. relaxation 放松。根据下文 “Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗有效果，让我身心更加放松。故选 D项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次 医生后,我的咳嗽开始减轻
41、。A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. behavior行为；D. condition健康状况， 疾病。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我是因为疾病才去看医生的，由此可知，句中指我 感觉病情没有太大好转。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次 医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. lessen减轻；B. worsen恶化；C. better改善；D. deepen加深。根据句中 转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，我的病情起初没有太大好转，但在定期看了几次医生后
42、，咳嗽 开始减轻。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！ A. fine好的；B.gone离开了，消失了； C. worthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据上文“my cough started to可知，我的咳嗽开始减 轻，由此可知，治疗是有效果的，在几周内，我的咳嗽好了，完全消失了。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Say ram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the 36
43、 (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and 37 is the only way to Hi Prefecture.In ancient China, the lake 38 (call) the clean sea”. It is also known 39 the Atlantic Oceans last teardrop”, be
44、cause it is the farthest place 40 the warm and humid。朝湿的)air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches41 (locate) 2,073 metres above sea level and measuring 30 kilometres long and 25 kilometres wide, the lake covers 42 area of 460 square kilometres. The main source of the lake is ground water, in additi
45、on to some snow and river water. The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimetres every year. Its area also43 (continue) to grow.The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, 44 (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松)trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grass
46、land. The lake has become a top 45 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.【答案】36. largest 37. it 38. was called 39. as40. that41. Located42. an43. continues44. attracting45. choice【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的
47、 高山湖泊。提示词与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填 largest o【37题详解】考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个高山盆地中，是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上 文的Sayram Lake,为防止重复,用代词it指代。故填S【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时。故填wascalled o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：它也被称为“大西洋 最后一
48、滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的 地方。be known as “被称为，固定短语，用介词as,故填as。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地 方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place,先行词代入定语从句 作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词locate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽