《人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备).docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理（期末复习必备）八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What s the matter?【重点短语】1 .have a fever 发烧2 .have a cough 咳嗽3 .have a toothache 牙疼4 .talk too much 说得太多5 .drink enough water 喝足够的水6 .have a cold受凉;感冒7 .have a stomachache 胃疼8 .have a sore back 背疼9 .have a sore throat 喉咙痛10 . take risks 冒险11 .hot tea with hon
2、ey加蜂蜜的热茶12 .see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one? s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without
3、thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50 多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播1.1 in silence 沉默;无声29 .more recently 最近地;新近30 .the World Trade Center 世贸中心31 .take down拆除;摧毁32 .have meaning to 对有意义33 .remember doing sth.记得做过某事34 .at first首先;最初【重点句型】1. 一 What were yo
4、u doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的 时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍 妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳 达在睡觉的时
5、候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。八年级下册英语各单元知识1一、重点短语1. make sure确信;确认2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着4. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring.
6、together 使靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make ones way to在某人去的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50 多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生
7、27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.1, at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, B
8、en was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。八年级下册英语各单元知识2一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与
9、某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直至U半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big de
10、al重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与睦相处;关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth,主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth.担心某事29. copy one，s homework抄袭某人的作业30.
11、 be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give ones opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造
12、成压力42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1.1 studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be y
13、ou could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。5.1 guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。八年级下册英语各单元知识3一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have
14、a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one7 s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along
15、 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of离开;从出来35. hu
16、rt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. that如此以致于48. be in
17、control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我
18、应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldr/t +动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.1 think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart pr
19、oblem and should go to the hospital26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one, s surprise另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fa
20、ll down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that.如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
21、【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4 .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5 . Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还 是书呢？6.1 think I sat in the same
22、way for too long without moving,我想我以同样的姿 势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她 说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。八年级下册英语知识点汇总Unit 2 I II help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常5. car
23、e for关心;照顾6. the look of joy快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振奋10. give out分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. tryout试用;试行15. work for为工作;为,效力16. put up建造;举起;张贴17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话;召集19. put off推迟;延迟20. for examp
24、le 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与相像;像23. give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank,这个男孩可以在食品救济站 分发食物。
25、2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他 都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a
26、 different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.1 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我 想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it
27、 possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有 可能拥有“幸运儿”。八年级下册英语知识点归纳Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1 .go out for dinner 出去吃饭2 .stay out late在外面待到很晚3 .go to the movies 去看电影4 .get a ride 搭车5 .work on 从事6 .finish doing sth.完成做某事7 .clean and tidy干净整洁的8 .do the dishes 洗餐具9 .take out the rubbish
28、 倒垃圾10 .fold your/the clothes 叠衣月艮11 .sweep the floor 扫地12 .make your/the bed 整理床铺13 .clean the livng room 打扫客厅14 .no problem 没问题15 .welcome sb.欢迎某人16 .come home from school/work 放学/下班回家17 .throw down 扔下18 .sit down 坐下19 .come over 过来20 .take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21 .all the time 一直;总是22 .all day/eve
29、ning 整日/夜23 .do housework 做家务24 .shout back大声回应25 .walk away 走开26 .share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 个舍子适的家1.1 in surprise 惊讶地29 .get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30 .watch one show 观看一个节目31 .hang out 闲逛32 .passsb.sth .把某物传给某人33 .lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34 .get sth. wet使某物弄湿35 . hate to do sth.讨
30、厌做某事36 .do chores 做杂务37 .help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事38 .bring a tent带顶帐篷来39 .buy some snacks 买些小吃40 .go to the store 去商店41 .invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42 .makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43 .enough stress足够的压力44 .a waste of time 浪费时间45 .in order to 为了46 .get good grades 取得好成绩47 .mind doing sth.介意做某事48
31、 .depend on依赖;依靠49 .develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性50 .look after/take care of 照顾;照看51 .do one? s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1 .Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？1.1 have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this
32、mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整周，4也 什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前 坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.1 hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。八年级下册英语知识点梳理Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?【重点短语】1. have free tim
33、e有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb,与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶1
34、4. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worr
35、y about sth.担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one, s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习
36、应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 册lj除【重点句型】1.1 studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到 半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事 儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he
37、can say hes sorry.彳也应该艮朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.1 guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他 感到惊讶。八年级下册英语知识点总结Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点短语】1. make sure确信;确认2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep进人梦乡;睡着4. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wa
38、ke up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one? sway to.在某人去的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如