《Unit1知识点梳理- 人教版八年级下册英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit1知识点梳理- 人教版八年级下册英语.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit1 Whats the matter?知识点归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one s temperature 量某人的体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever /cough/headache/stomacheche发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛7.take a rest= have a resttake breaks/take a break 休息8. without doing sth 没有做某事 think twice 多想 慎重考虑 think of 认为
2、想起9. get off 下车 get into 进入 get on 上车 get out of 出来 逃离10.shout for help大声呼救11.wait for等待12. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 in surprise 惊讶地13. thanks to多亏于；由于 thanks for 为了而感谢14. in time及时 on time 准时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 be in trouble处于困境18. hit in 打在身体软的部
3、位 hit on 打在身体硬的部位19.fall down from= fall off从摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25. lose ones life 失去生命 save ones life 拯救生命26.becaus
4、e of 因为27.run out of 用完 主语是人28. cut off 切除 cut into pieces 切碎 cut down 砍到29.get out of 从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32. give up doing sth放弃33. mind doing sth34. the death of 的死亡35. the importance of 的重要性36. go to a doctor 看医生二、用法归纳1.need sb to do sth .需要某人去做某事2. see s
5、b doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点6. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人with the help of 在的帮助下ask for help 寻求帮助7. want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事8. tell sb to do sth 告
6、诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事9.have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事三、语法精讲1.
7、 Whats thematter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?What happened to you？2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a sore throat喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache（
8、疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache 胃疼head+ache=headache 头疼tooth+ache=toothache 牙疼back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe yo
9、u are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know thetruth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；情态动词need 动词原形need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen careful
10、ly during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；在某件事上达成一致观点agree on sth同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (i
11、n) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once= in a minute，意为 立刻，马上 。14. run out= use up用完，用尽物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。15. take risks to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision=make decisions 做决定decide to do sth18. be in the control of 掌管，管理be out of control无法控制，无法管理学科网（北京）股份有限公司