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1、新课标八年级上册英语单元学问点归纳Unit ! Where did you go on vacation 短语归纳l.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 彳寺在家里 3.go to the mountains 去J爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp 去参与夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for tests 为测验而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时 间 11.have a good time doin
2、g=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋 12.of course=sure certainly当然 13.feel like给的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past 在过去 16.walk around 四处走走 17.because of+名词短语：因为 because+句子 18. a/one bowl of碗19. the next day 其次天 20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out 找出；查明 22.go on 接着23.take photos 照相24.something important 重
3、要的事25.upand down上上下下26 eup出来come out出版发行27.go out with anyone跟别人出去28.say about发表对.看法 29.rain hard雨下得大30.too much+不行数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1 .buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2 .taste / look/sound/smell good.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3 .nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有4 .seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来5 .
4、 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6 .decide to do sth.确定去做某事7 .try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8 .forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事/ forget to do sth.遗忘做某事9 .enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事10 . want to do sth.想去做某事11 .start doing sth.起先做某事12 .stop doing sth.停止做某事13 .dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事
5、14 .keep doing sth.接着做某事keep on doing sth不停做某事15 .Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth 为什么不做呢?16 .so+adj.+that+从句 如止匕以至于17 .tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事18 .enough + 名词，形容词+enough19 .not really ,真的没有。20 .seem to do sth似乎似乎做某事21 .Bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.How do you like . = What do you think of.
6、 = What do you think about.Unit2 How often do you exercise短语l.help with housework 帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末3.how often 多久一次 how soon 多久(回答 in 10 years) 4.hardly ever 几乎从不 5.once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 three/four.times a week 每周三四次 6.be free =be available 有空 7.go to t
7、he movies 去看电影 8.use the Internet 用互联网 on the Internet 在网上surf the Internet上网9.swing dance摇摆舞 lO.play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器11 .stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early 早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports 进行体育活动 16. be good
8、for 对有好处 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with与.相处融洽17.go camping去野营 18. notat all 一点儿也不at all根本 first of all首先19.in one s free time在某人的业余时间2O.the most popular最受欢迎的 2Lsuch as 比如；诸如 22.old habits die hard 积习难改 23.go to the dentist 去看 牙医 24.more than 多于；超过 less than 少于 25.the answers to the questions
9、问题的答案 用法1 .help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing*=what about doing 怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少5.主语+flnd+that从句. 发觉6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间1.1 t s+adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的。8 . ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9 .by doing sth.通过做某事(回答how引导的疑问句)10 .What
10、s your favorite你最宠爱的是什么？11 .the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 12.How come怎么回事？Unit3 Fm more outgoing than my sister.短语l.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as与一样not as/so.as不如3.the singing competition 唱歌竞赛 4上e similar to 与相像的/类似的the same. as 和相同；与一样 be different from 与不同5.care about 关切；介意 take care of =look
11、after 照看 6上elike a mirror 像一面镜子 7.the most important 最重要的 8.as long as 只要；既然9上ring out使显现；使表现出10.get better grades取得更好的成果 1 l.reach for伸手取12.in fact事 实上；事实上13.make friends交挚友14.one.,the other.一个，另一个15.touch one飞heart感动某人 16.be talented in music 有音乐天赋17.share everything 共享一切18.talk about 谈论 19.primar
12、y school students 小学生 middle schoolstudent 中学生 20.information 是不行数名词，一则消息：a piece of information21.the English study center 英语学习中心用法1 .make sb. do sth.让某人做某事2 .want to do sth.想要做某事S.That,s not important for me.对我来说，那是不重要的4 .both放于be动词之后5 .call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6 .主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大
13、多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较.”或“更.”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标记词than,A or B,of thetwo,修饰词much,a lot,a little； 3）最高级，表示“最的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则改变：构成方法原级比较级最iWj级音词部双节司 单节和分音i一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh shorthighershorterHighest shortes
14、t以字母e词尾的词， 加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestLatest finest重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时，先双写辅音字 母，再加-er或-esthot big thin fathotter bigger thinner fatterHottest biggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词，先把 “y，改为“，,再加 -er 或-estfunny easy earlyfunnier easier earlierFunniest easiest earliest多音节 词和部 分双音 节词在词前加more或 mostbea
15、utiful athletic outgoingmore beautiful more athletic more outgoingmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则改变:原级比较级最iWj级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远）further （更深远）farthest（最远） furthest （最深远）注：a little 9much ,even修饰比较级Unit4 What
16、s the best movie theater1 .movie theater 电影院 2. close to离近 3. clothes store 服装店 4.in town 在镇上be new in town新来到镇上的 5.so far到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.have .in common有相同特征的in common共同，共有 9.around the world 世界各地；全世界 10. more and more越来越11.and so on 等等 等all kinds of各种各样的
17、 kind of略微,有点 what kind of哪种类型的13. be up to是的职责；由确定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15. make up编造（故事、谎言等） 16.for example 例如 17.take-seriously 仔细对待 18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给 某人某物19 etrue （幻想、希望）实现；达到20 .play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面发挥作用/有影响21 fortable seats 舒适的座位 22.big screens 大屏幕 23
18、.buy tickets quickly 买票快 24.waiting time 等待时间25.my way around 四周的路26.get a very good prize得到一个特别不错的奖品 用法：1 .Can I ask you some我能问你一些吗？2 .Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。3 .See/watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事4 .one of+可数名词的复数之一5 .cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 wait for等待6 .What do the people say about the performe
19、rs 人们对这些表演者有何评论？7 .be fun to do sth很兴奋要去做某事 be fun doing sth很兴奋始终做某事8 .make one9s dream come true 愿某人幻想成真9 .Lots of old people like to take walks there.很多老人宠爱在那儿漫步。10 .The songs are always boring and too loud.歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show1 .think of认为2.1eam from从获得；向学习 3.find
20、 out查明；弄清晰 4.talkshow谈话节目game show嬉戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 sports show体育节目 scary movies 恐怖电影 5.watch a movie 看电影 6.a pair of一双； 一对 7.try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事8.have a discussion about就探讨9.one day (过去/将来)有一天some day将来某一天 lO.dress up装扮；梳理11.take sb/ s place 代替；替换 12.do a good job 干得好13.something e
21、njoyable 令人开心的东西14.interesting information 好玩的资料 15. look like 看起来像 16. a symbol of的象征17.over 80 years ago80 多年前 18.face any danger 面对任何危急 19.be famous for 因而闻名 be famous as+职业作为.而出名 20.in the cartoon在卡通片中用法：1.1 et sb. do sth.让某人做某事2.plan to do sth.安排/准备做某事3 . hope to do sth,希望做某事 happen to do sth,碰
22、巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事be ready to do sth.乐于做某事4 .be serious about 对当真5.1 cant stand them我无法忍受他们6.1 dont mind them.我不介意他们Unit6 Fm going to study computer science.1 .grow up成长；长大 grow into成长为 2. be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必3.sendto把送到send away 送走 4.be able to do 能够做某事 5.the meaningof的意思 6. dif
23、ferent kinds of 不同种类的 7.write down 写下；登记 write articles 写文章 8.have to do with关于；与有关系9.take up起先做；学着做10. tootcr太而不能/太以至于不能11.want to be想成为12.worry about担忧担忧13.a fastcar 跑车 14.a race car driver 赛车手 15.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/歌颂课 16.cooking school 烹饪学校 17.make the soccer team 成为足球队一员、组建足球队 18.g
24、et back from school 从学校返回 19.make resolutions下决心20.at the beginning of在起先，在初用法：l.be going to+动词原形准备做某事2. practice doing练习做某事3.learn to do sth.学会做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事6.hclp sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.rcmcmbcr to do sth.记住做某事 8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事agree with sb同意某人
25、的观点 disagree with sb不同意某人的观点9.love to do sth,宠爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子Unit7 Will people have robots 短语l.on computer在电脑上 study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 years old 活至ll 200 岁 4.free time 空闲时间5.in danger 处于危急之中6.on the earth 在地球上 7.space station 太空站 8Jook for 找寻 9 pute
26、r programmer 电脑编程员 lO.in the future在将来 11. hundreds of很多；成百上千 12.over and over again多次；反复地 13. get bored感到厌烦的14.wake up醒来15.fall down倒塌1.1 in ones home 在某人的家中17.in 100 years： 100 年后 18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里1.100 ok like看起来像 20上elieve in sb=trust in sb信任某人 believe sb信任某人说的话 用法： LwiU+动词原形将要做2 .fewer
27、7more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不行数名词更少/更多3 .have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观） must必需（主观）4 .agree with sb.同意某人的看法5 .There will be +主语+其他将会有6 .There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事7 .make sb. do sth.8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事9 .What will the future be like 将来将会是什么样子？10 .Which side do you agree with 你同意哪一方的观点？U
28、nit8 How do you make a banana milk shakel.milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turndown把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝 3.pourinto把侄U入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea 好办法6 .cut up切碎cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7 .putinto把放入8.one more thing 还有件事9 .a piece of 一片/张/段/首two pieces
29、 of bread 两片面包10 .a spoon of .一勺11.at this time 在这时12. fill A w汕 B 用 B 把 A 装满13 .cover A with B 用 B 覆盖 A14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 15.for a long time很长时间 16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把 AB 混合 17.another 10 minutes 另夕卜 10 分钟 18.plant a tree 种一棵树 wash clothes 洗衣服 19.take out a book from the li
30、brary 从书店拿出一本书 20.dig a hole挖个坑2l.on special holidays在特别的节日里22.rice noodles 米线 23. at a very high temperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤用法 l.how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不行数名词多少1.1 t s time （for sb.）+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3 .做奶昔步骤.make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔（1） peel the bananas 剥香蕉（2） . cut u
31、p the bananas 切碎香蕉（3） . put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender 将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4） . pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5） . turn on the blender打开搅拌器电源（6） drink the milk shake 喝奶昔Firste Next- * *Then Finally 首先接下来然后.最终4 .how + to do sth.如何做某事5 .need+to do sth.须要做某事6 .make sth for sb为某人制作某物7 .
32、What9s next接下来是什么？8 .Thatsit行了吧？好了吗？Unit9 Can you come to my party短语：l.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2.prepare for 为做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事3.go to the doctor 去看医生4.have the flu 患感冒 5.help my parents 帮助我的父母6 e to the party来参与聚会 7.meet my friend会见我的挚友8.another time 其他时间9.last fall=last autumn 去年秋天 1
33、0.go to the party 去聚会11 .hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 12.the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 13.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课14.accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 15.look for 找寻look after=take care of 照看 16.take a trip 去旅行 17 at theend of this month 这个月末18.look forward to
34、 doing 盼望；期盼19.the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼20. reply in writing书面回复21 .go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才22 .too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 23.after school 放学后24 .help out分担工作，解决难题 25,hear from sb收到某人的来信26 .any of the party preparations 派对准备中的任何事 用法：1.1 nvite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp
35、邀请某人去某地2 .what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不行数名词（+主语+谓语）！3 .help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事4 .be sad to do sth.做某事很哀痛5 .see sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth.6.the best way to do sth,做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb,为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9 .reply to sth./s
36、b.答复某事/某人10 .What, s today今日是什么日子？What s the date today 今日几号？What day is it today 今日星期几？11 .Thanks for asking二 Thanks for inviting 二 Thanks for your invitantion 感谢你的邀请12 .refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事Unit 10 If you go to the party5you,ll have a great time! 短语：l.stay at home 待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽车 3.tomo
37、rrow night 明天晚上 4.havc a class party 进行班级聚会 have a class meeting 开班会 5.half the class 一半的同学 6.make some food 做些食物 7.order food订购食物 8.at the party在聚会上9.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 lO.in the end=at last 二finally 最终 11 .make mistakes 才口错误 make careless mistakes 才日马 虎的错误12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议a piece
38、of advice 一条建议13.go to college 上高校 14.make （a lot of） money 赚（很多）钱 15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.get an education得到教化 17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player 一名足球运动 员 19.keepto oneself保守隐私20.talk to sb.与某人交谈 2Lin life在生活中 22.beangry at/about sth,因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(from)躲避；逃跑 2
39、4.the first step第一步25.cut in half 分成两半 26.solve a problem解决问题 27.schoolclean-up 学校大扫除 28.children，s hospital 儿童医 29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿美丽的衣服31.getadvice from an expert从专家那里得到建议32.stay out 待在外面 33.old peoples home 敬老院用法：l.ask sb. to do sth,要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.=give
40、 sth to sb 给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth,告知某人做某事4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.胆怯 做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事7.It s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 8.need to do sth.须要做某事9.order sb to do sth吩咐某人做某事 10.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事关于英语作文美丽句子l.Burn onefs bridges.破釜沉舟.破釜沉舟2 .Great m
41、inds think alike.英雄所见略同3 .No news is good news,没有消息就是好消息4 .One picture is worth a thousand words.(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.)M 闻不如见5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(Nothing brave, nothing have.)不入虎穴，焉得虎子6.Life is full of ups and downs.生活充溢起伏7.Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
42、8 .Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品9 .Better late than ne ver.迟做总比不做好.10 .God helps those who help themselves天助自助者.11 .Love me, love my dog,爱屋及乌12 .Don!t count your chickens before they hatch.小鸡孵出之后才算数13 .He bites off than her can chew.(The eye is bigger than the belly.)贪多嚼不烂14 .Everyone has a ske
43、leton in his closet.人人都有不行告人之事15 .To teach a fish how to swim.班门弄斧.16 .Rome wasn!t built in a day.伟业非一日建成17 .Well begun, half don已好的起先，胜利了一半18 .Every cloud has a silver lining.乌云背后是银边19 .Look before you leap.三思而后行20 .Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚21 .A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危急22
44、 .Clothcs make the man.人要衣装.佛要金装23 .A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.24 .History repeats itself.历史会重演25 .strike while the iron is hot,趁热打铁26 .as poor as a church mouse.穷得一文不 名27 .Where theres smoke, theres fire.无风不起浪.事出必有因28 .A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下29 .A ro
45、lling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财30 .Many hands make light work.人多好做事.31 .A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里.32 .A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.33 .A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终.34 .A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲.35 .Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.36 .Many things
46、 grow in the garden that were never sown there.W心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫.37 .Misfortunes never come alon已祸不单行.38 .Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚.39 .No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现.40 .No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜.41 .Still water run deep.静水流深.42 .The pot calls the kettle black.
47、五十步笑百步.43 .The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟.44 .Think twice before you do.三思、而后彳亍.45 .Time tries all.路遥知马力,日久见人心.46 .To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命.47 .Troubles never come singly.福无双至，祸不单行.48 .Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石.49 .When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国间禁，入乡随俗.50 .Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.5