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1、2023年湖南新高考教学教研联盟高一 5月联考英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是CI.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What type o
2、f food does the man dislike?A. Greek food.B. French food.C. Indian food.【答案】C【解析】原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you?M: Oh, Im in love with Greek food. Its tasty. But Indian food is not my type.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a part
3、y.B. Pick up his parents.C. Have dinner outside.【答案】C【解析】原文W: Were planning a party tonight. Dont miss it.M: Im sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and well have dinner outside later. Wc havent met since I came to w
4、ork here.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the time now?A. 7： 30.B. 6： 45.C. 7： 15created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times.（力口利福尼 亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩 子们那里获得愉快的建议。户可知，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。故 选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四
5、段Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who arc “fueling mad, frustrated, or nervous*. Helpful suggestions include： punch your pillow”, jump on the trampoline”, or “go get a cookie”.（按 F 1 会给 那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人带来一些想法。有用的建议包括：“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。）”可知，按下1会建议那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床” 或“去拿饼干”。所以按1就可以听到吃
6、点点心的建议。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.（这条热线在压力 大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人中变得非常受欢 迎。）”可知，压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人
7、可 以拨打这条热线，所以一位被诊断出癌症的老人可能会拨打该热线，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.（它 提供了不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。）”和第四段“ Students working on the hotline should first think of what they would like to say to encourage someone else.（在热线工作的学生应该首先想到他们想说
8、 些什么来鼓励别人。）”可知，这些孩子是一群积极，开朗，为他人着想，体贴的学生。故选A。CTugce Seren Guls aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkeys southeast. Every night, she waits until 4： 17 a. m. in the morning, the exact time that the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that t
9、ime and just wait fbr it to pass,“ said the 28-year-old Gul.Experts tear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations international Childrens Emergency Fund （UNICEF） said many of the more than 5. 4 million children who live across （he area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing an
10、xiety, depression and other disorders.“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery.UNICEF Regional Director fbr Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. uThcy need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological s
11、upport to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic, meaning that the tension continues over uForthis nation to get back on its feet,
12、 wc need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychologyshc added. Anxiety, helplessness and depression arc likely to be common and young people could feel anger. M Rebuilding efforts should include mental health,44 Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money fbr train
13、ing psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there.41 We shouldnt withdraw our attention three months later, “she said. 28. What is Guls problem after the earthquake?A. She is too sad about her relatives5 being killed.B. She cant fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.
14、C. She can not sleep all the night.D. She is suffering mental health damage.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. More （han 5. 4 million children have menial health problems.B. International aid is the main solution.C. Focusing on mental relief should last.D. Young people respond angrily to the
15、government.30. Which of the following has the closet meaning to the underlined word “chronic“ in the fourth paragraph?A. Permanent.B. Destructive.C. Poisonous.D. Unbearable.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Experts5 Suggestions about Turkey5 Rebuilding after QuakeB. Me
16、ntal Healthcare? an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey QuakeC. Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey UrgentlyD. Experts Concerns fbr Problems Caused by Turkey Quake【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ many of the more than 5. 4 milli
17、on children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.（生活在地震灾区的 540 多万儿童 中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损 害。”故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。最后一段段末 “She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to b
18、e sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. 4 We shouldnt withdraw our attention three months later, * （她敦促政府为 培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。他说，我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。）”可知，从 文章中我们可以推断出“专注于精神安慰应该持续下去。”故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据空后“meaning that the tension continues overtime.（也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段 时间。）”可知，划线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的。故选A。3
19、1题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第二段 uExperts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund （UNICEF） said many of the more than 5. 4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorder
20、s.（专 家担心儿童将受到最严重的打击。联合国国际儿童紧急基金会（UNICEF）表示，其中许多超过5人。生活在 受地震影响地区的400万儿童面临患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，B项“Mental Healthcare? an Iinporlanl Part of Recovery from Turkey Quake （精神卫生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分）”切 题。故选B。DWhen was （he last time you showed off your being sensitive? Most likely, （he answer is never. There ar
21、e plenty of traits （特性）we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness. Its used to mean youre fragile （脆弱的）thin-skinned? or just overreacting, but its wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic, and not something you can tum off. It is a trait linked to giftedness and somethin
22、g we ought to embrace.As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people arc better at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do. The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creati
23、vity. Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation（创 新）because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads and encl up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Manyperhaps mostartists, musicians, actors and even scientists are themselves se
24、nsitive people, including Charles Darwin一the model of a sensitive person.Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep. It happens in situations that are
25、 too loud, too chaotic, or too emotionally intense （紧张的）.This is the only time when sensitive people really might seem less “tough“ than others, but sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it. For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.If any of this sounds like you, yo
26、u might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But thats a trap. You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you arc and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts. Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what s
27、ociety has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it, and show i（ to the world.32. What is the general attitude of people toward being sensitive”？A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.33. What does the second paragraph describe about sensitive peo
28、ple?A. Strengths.B. Characters.C. Disadvantages.D. Innovation.34. What will be the best advice to sensitive people if they become overstimulated?A. To play sports with friends.B. lb talk to a friend about troubles.C. To rest in a peaceful place alone.D. To play computer games at home.35. What is the
29、 effect of hiding from your sensitivity?A. Being less talented.B. Feeling comfortable.C. Getting more sensitive.D. Becoming confident.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是敏感这种特质的好处和可能会带来的不利影响。【32题详解】推理判断题 根据第一段There arc plenty of traits （特性）wc take pride in but being sensitive” is usuall
30、y seen as a weakness.（我们有很多弓I以为豪 特质,但“敏感”通常被视为一种弱点。）”可知，人们对“敏 感”的普遍态度是消极的。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people are better at a brain level to process information more deeply
31、 than others do.（作为一种人格特质，敏感意味着你从环境中获取更多信息，并利用这些信息做 更多的事情。敏感的人在大脑层面上比其他人更能深入地处理信息。）”及“Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation （创新）because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in （heir heads-and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions敏感的
32、人有这种创新能力, 因为他们往往是深刻的思考者，他们花更多的时间和精力在头脑中思考问题，最终看到更多的可能性和 解决方案。）”可知，本段主要论述敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。故选Ao【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.（例如, 点点安静的独处时间可以很有帮助。）”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是在一个 安静的地方独自休息。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ But thats a trap. Yo
33、u cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying lo do so only cuts you off from your gilts.（但这是个陷阱。你不能让自己变得不那么敏感，这样做只会 切断你的天赋。）”可知，隐藏你的敏感的影响是更少的天赋，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Do You Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep Every Night?Sleep is so importan
34、t. We need it to live. If you do a quick Internet search ibr sleep, youll find a range of articles about how to make your sleep perfect and lots of services products and advice columns telling you youre sleeping wrong. Not enough, not quality sleep, wrong position. 36 For example, if youre not sleep
35、ing right. your life is going to be shorter and youre going to get all kinds of diseases.One of the biggest worries wc have about our sleep is that were not getting enough and that anything less than seven hours a night means bad health. 37The first flaw （漏洞）is that its not completely accurate. 38 I
36、ts true that not getting enough sleep in the long term is associated with health problems. But theres a range of sleep that people need. The duration of a good nights sleep can be diflerent fbr different people. Some adults need eight, but some are just fine on six.The second flaw is that it can he
37、counterproductive （适得其反），especially for people who do have trouble sleeping. 39 Its fascinating to see how much sleep youve gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming. But having all of that sleep data is causing some people to become obsessed with it,
38、so much so that its leading to a condition called orthosomnia （完美睡眠症）.The condition is causing more sleeping problems.40 The fact is that the anxiety of not getting enough sleep is keeping some of us up at night, though now orthosomnia might be an extreme example, which can lead to unrealistic expec
39、tations of sleep.A. Stop focusing on the number.B. Dont worry about your sleep. C. It can cause all kinds of diseases.D. Seven to eight hours of sleep is just an average.E. Even worse, you might find some scary messages.F. But there arc two flaws with this kind of messages.G. In 2019, 21 percent of
40、adults in the US were wearing sleep tracking devices.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于8小时睡眠的一些信息误区。【36题详解】根据上文 “ Sleep is so important. We need it to live. If you do a quick Internet search fbr sleep, youll find a range of articles about how to make your sleep perfect and lo
41、ts of services products and advice columns telling you youre sleeping wrong. Not enough, not quality sleep, wrong position.（睡眠是如此重要。我们需要它来生 存。如果你在网上快速搜索一下睡眠，你会发现一系列关于如何让你的睡眠完美的文章，以及许多服务 产品和建议专栏告诉你你睡错了。睡眠不足，睡眠质量不高，姿势不对）”以及后文“Forexample, if youre not sleeping right, your life is going to be shorter an
42、d youre going to get all kinds of diseases.（例如，如 果你睡得不好，你的寿命就会缩短，你就会患上各种疾病）”可知，上文提到了睡眠不足的情况，结合后 文主要列举了关于睡眠不好的可怕信息。故E选项“更糟糕的是，你可能会发现一些可怕的信息”符合 语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据下一段The first flaw （漏洞）is that its not completely accurate.（第一个缺陷是它不完全准确）”以及第 四段 “The second flaw is that it can be counterproductive （适得其反），es
43、pecially for people who do have trouble sleeping.（第二个缺点是，它可能会适得其反，尤其是对那些睡眠有问题的人来说）”可知，这个信息有两 个缺陷。故F选项“但是这种信息有两个缺陷”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“The first flaw （漏洞）is that its not completely accurate.（第一个缺陷是它不完全准确）”以及后文 Its true that not getting enough sleep in the long term is associated with health problems
44、. But theres a range of sleep that people need. The duration of a good nights sleep can be difterent fbr different people. Some adults need eight, but some arc just fine on six.（的确，长期睡眠不足与健康问题有关。但是人们需要一定的睡眠时间。 对于不同的人来说，良好睡眠的持续时间是不同的。有些成年人需要8个，但有些人6个就可以了）”可 知，后文提到有些成年人需要8小时睡眠，但有些人只要6小时就可以了。所以，7 8小时睡眠
45、只是一 个平均值。故D选项“7到8小时的睡眠只是平均水平”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文 “Its fascinating to see how much sleep youve gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming.（看看你每晚睡了多少觉，知道你晚I：的哪些部分是在深度睡眠或做梦 中度过的，这是一件很有趣的事情）”可知，本句主要在说明查看每晚睡眠情况的方法：佩戴睡眠追踪设 备。故G选项“2019年，美国21%的成年人佩戴睡眠追踪设备”符合语境
46、，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文 “The fact is that the anxiety of not getting enough sleep is keeping some of us up at night, though now orthosomnia might be an extreme example, which can lead to unrealistic expectations of sleep.（事实上，对睡眠 不足的焦虑让我们中的一些人晚上睡不着觉，尽管现在睡眠矫正症可能是一个极端的例子，它会导致对 睡眠的不切实际的期望）”可知，后文提到了睡眠矫正症是一个极端的
47、例了，即强调不要只关注数字，故 A选项“不要只关注数字”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the winter that I taught in a small country school on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. All little people in my class desired to learn all they could. Unfortunately, one h
48、appy little boy named David suffered from a （n）41 disease 一 leukemia. More often than not, he would be 42 from our classroom to receive treatments.Two days before school 43 for the three-week Christmas holiday, it was our regular show-and-tell time. David sat in front of us on the old worn carpet 44 a small wooden box.“This is my first tooth,n he explained. t4My dad gave me this old key. My mom says this big coin is for good 45 I have all these things so that when I go to heaven I wont be too 46 A heavenly 47 fell over the class and shiny tears w