《2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021.2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题1. The 21 st-century doctor now carries a whole set of diagnostic tools in his briefcase, and yes, unfortunately, the iconic stethoscope （听诊器）is now a little outdated! So, exactly what are all these necessary devices for the 21st century doctor?The stethoscope goes
2、digital. The Eko Core is the new revolution of stethoscopes. It can amplify the sounds of the heart by 40 times when in digital mode. It can also stream the heartbeat data to the cloud, allowing the physician to see the heartbeat in wave form on a mobile device as well as hear the sound at an amplif
3、ied level.A palm-sized ECG device. If someone asks you to think about the electrocardiogram （心电图） device, you will probably imagine a huge machine with many wires that are connected to a screen giving someones heart activity. In todays digital health era, this machine has been down-sized so it can f
4、it in the palm of your hand. The KardiaMobile 6L is a 6-lead medical-grade pocket-sized ECG machine. It will send the readings directly to your smartphone.High-tech eye tech. The Personal Vision Tracker and the EyeQue Insight are light, accurate, and inexpensive devices. They allow for eye tests to
5、be performed remotely.Ear tech in your pocket. Ear examination can be uncomfortable for the patient and challenging for physicians in case of small or partially obstructed ear canals. The pocketable WiscMed otoscope aims to overcome these issues with its built-in nano camera which gives clear images
6、 of the eardrum.1. What is a feature of the Eko Core?A. It is a palm-sized machine.B. It can greatly amplify the heart.C. It allows doctors to check data by cell phone.D. It can show clearly the image of the ear drum.2. Supported by the high-tech device, eye examination can be conducted.A. randomlyB
7、. automatically C. through mobile D. from a distancephone3. What do the four medical devices have in common?A. Updated.B. Cheap.C. Wireless.D. Pocketable.2. Chinas newest online hit is a pink fox called LinaBell, who resides in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. After making her first public appearance on
8、September 29, the life-size plush animal has taken the Chinese social media. On Weibo, the hashtag （话题标签）of LinaBell had amounted to over 430 million views by November 19.Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. Shes not in any cartoon series or movie and d
9、oesnt have a full back story. All we know is that she met Duffy,Mickey Mouses teddy bear, in the forest and helped him find his way home, according to Disneys introduction video of the character. Despite her confusing history, she has gone to conquer the hearts of many Chinese. But why?A lot is work
10、ing fbr LinaBelL Disney says shes a fbx with an curious mind and the intelligence that supports it J but those whove come to know her say they were swooned by her unique personality and adorable appearance.Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the internet and LinaBell can be seen
11、 communicating with every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. Shes been called witty, sharp and fun-loving. I feel cured by LinaBell, I watch her videos every night bef
12、ore bed. I even got an annual pass to Disney just for herwrote a blogger called “Dobby. She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on her account on social media platform “Little Red Book” and received 15,000 likes.As a locally bom and bred“ Chinese fbx, LinaBell can understand different Chinese
13、dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. With or without her fans waiting in line, LinaBell is delivering love and warmth, she made me forget all the displeasure of real life/9 reads one popular comment by Miss Luo. Maybe this is the power of
14、 magic.1. Which of the following sets LinaBell apart from other Disney characters?A. She loves helping animals in the forest.B , She is not a character in a movie or TV series.C. She keeps updating her everyday life by posting videos online.D. She first appeared on Disneys introduction video on Sept
15、ember 29.2. What does the underlined word “swooned in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trapped.B. Infected.3. What can best describe LinaBell?A. Friendly and sensitive.C. Cute and ignorant.4. What is the best title for the article?A. The mystery of LinaBell.C. The popularity of Disneys pink fbx.C. Aston
16、ished. D. Attracted.B. Humorous and adorable.D , Intelligent and tricky.B The attraction of Shanghai Disneyland.D The birth of a new cartoon character.3. We arrived here to find everything was in chaos. The whole island is flooded. Many people have fled to mountains to escape. The hospital is badly
17、damaged and in a mess; it cannot be used at the moment.My colleagues on the medical team and I are going to set up a temporary clinic on the north side of the town. Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly canno
18、t get hold of them in a disaster such as this. The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.One go
19、od thing here is that many people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate and find out about peoples problems. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfo
20、rt others.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything including some of your family. Our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed. We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading. That was really a horrible job and I felt so sorry for
21、their relatives.When I think back to all the experiences that I have been around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I felt that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. Now I must think about tomorrow. We hope the clinic will be open and 1 wont have
22、 any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle. I know I cant change the whole world, but Im proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives.1. Whats the purpose of the first
23、 paragraph?A. To introduce the island.B. To express an opinion.C. To highlight the situation.D. To describe local life.2. What problem did the author and her colleagues face when arriving at the island?A. They didnt have enough food.B They found the hospital gone.C. They were in need of financial su
24、pport.D. They got infected due to the polluted water.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The author found it important to offer sympathy to those in need.B. The author was not only a nurse but also worked as an interpreter.C. People on the island were quite talkative and many enjoyed chattin
25、g.D. There was no language barrier between the medical workers and the residents.4. What can we learn about Doctors without Borders?A. It is horrible and adventurous.B. It is meaningful and helpful.C. It requires nothing but courage.D , It promises better job opportunities.4. It is a commonly held b
26、elief that smiling takes years off your appearance by conveying a youthful joie de vive （生活之乐）.Yet a study has found that smiling actually makes people look older, unless they are over 60, in which case the wrinkles have set in and it makes little difference.Researchers showed participants hundreds
27、of photographs of faces of people aged between 20 and 80, either smiling or with a neutral expression, and were asked to estimate their age. The faces of younger people in their twenties and thirties were “strongly and reliably identified as looking older when they were smiling. However, smiling had
28、 little or no effect on the perceived age of those over the age of 60.The study found that for middle-aged people between the ages of 40 and 60, gender played a role in whether smiling altered the perceived age. Men in this age category appeared older when they smiled but for their female counterpar
29、ts, smiling had no effect.Researchers also suggested that it could be down to the gender differences in lifestyle and skin care that could affect facial wrinkling. Mr. Goodale, the lead researcher, said: Not only do middle-aged men have more wrinkles than middle-aged women - the wrinkles around the
30、eyes increases more when middle-aged men smile than it does when middle-aged women smile.”The study follows a similar one undertaken in 2018 which also disproved the theory that smiling can take years off your appearance. The same scientists published a paper saying that the belief well- rooted in m
31、edia was “a complete misconception. They said the misplaced belief was causing social media users to post ageing photos of themselves online.1. According to the passage, what is commonly believed about smiling?A. Smiling can fill people with energy.B. Smiling is beneficial to our health.C. Smiling q
32、uickens the ageing process.D. Smiling can make one appear younger.2. The following factors are responsible for face wrinkling exceptA. LifestyleB skin careC. professionD gender3. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with?A. For the middle-aged, smiling affects males more than f
33、emales.B , For those of advanced age, smiling makes them look younger.C. To avoid looking old, youd better not smile when taking photos.D. Smiling has the same effect on both young adults and the elderly.4. What is the text type?A. A medicalB. A science report. C. An encyclopedia. D. A biologyleafle
34、t.textbook.5. The tomato is definitely one of the most popular of all home grown vegetables and for good reason. J_ They can be grown in garden beds, grow bags, potted vegetable gardens or even hanging baskets. Though buying commercially grown plants from a garden center or online is quite handy, so
35、me just prefer growing tomatoes the other way.2 The trick is to start your seed raising early either in a green house or indoors,especially in colder climates.SOW your seeds about four weeks before the last expected frost. Fill some seed trays or small pots with a good quality potting soil. _3_ Actu
36、ally even some soil from the garden will work. After anywhere from 3-15 days you should start to see little shoots sprouting out of the soil.TRANSPLANT your seedlings once two true leaves have formed. Gently take out your seedling and plant it into the new pot but plant it up to just below its first
37、 leaves. 4WATER your plants frequently enough when required to try and keep the soil evenly moist.FEED your tomato plants with a good quality tomato feed every 10-14 days. 5HARVEST your tomatoes when they are fully ripened on the vine and enjoy what your hard work has provided you with.A. But dont w
38、orry if you cant get this.B , This ensures a deeper and stronger root.C. They are vibrant, delicious and easy to grow.D. Growing tomatoes from seed is easy and quite rewarding.E. Or you can make your own homemade organic liquid fertilizer.F. This means you should keep them 50cm/20 inches apart from
39、each other.G. Tomatoes are warm season plants and can be planted with others like eggplants and potatoes.6. Whether or not we care to admit it, were all familiar with procrastination:waiting until the last minute to catch up with pressing tasks. The antidote （矫正方法）一while easier said than done isto s
40、tart on your assignments sooner. But in your pursuit of procrastination, is itpossible to go too far?David Rosenbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, certainly thinks so. His research on the dangers of precrastination, the to rush tooquickly into tasks.As to a p
41、rocrastinator, who might leave an inbox full of emails untouched until the nextday, a precrastinator would read and to each of them first thing in the morning. This canmean reducing a lot of amount of the precious energy they might need for a more urgent later on.So why do people precrastinate? Rose
42、nbaum says that fbr most, its tough to reaching forlow-hanging fruit. When you complete simple short-term tasks, you have one fewer thing to think about “I can wrap this up in five minutes. Why not it now?”The real of precrastination comes when, in your rush to finish, you encounter the naturallyhig
43、her chance of doing your work incompletely or inaccurately. In the of emails,sometimes waiting to respond can show respect for thought over expediency （权宜之计）.Of course, precrastination is not without its benefits, but its to do so only when it makessense. Chronic precrastinators must also realise th
44、at its OK to set unimportant things aside, because they will not require huge mental later in the day, Rosenbaum says. Besides, it should beagreed in our society that its OK to be allowed to.1.A. entirelyB simplyC. totallyD roughly2.A. beatingB. improvingC. achievingD. blaming3.A. callsB , reliesC.
45、focusesD agrees4.A attitudeB , tendencyC. solutionD , answer5.A. devotedB relatedC regardedD. opposed6.A , applyB appealC. respondD , refer7.A taskB appointmentC. messageD . talk8.A keepB. resistC. practiseD start9.A. get hold ofB , make use ofC. make sense ofD. take care of10.A. disadvantageB strug
46、gleC benefitD , reason11.A. faceB controlC. caseD name12.A idealB suddenC. efficientD careful13.A. critical14.A. health15.A , speed upB. relevantB processB. slow downC. objectiveD. ambitiousC. developmentC. show upD. energyD. fade away7 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around the world, Traditional
47、Chinese Medicine (TCM) is J_ hot topic. It seems that most health food stores have a section with TCM herbal remedies, and many cities have at least one acupuncture (针灸)clinic. Whats more, some Western doctors recommend TCM fbr certain illnesses. Within China, TCM is _2_ (wide) used. All in all, 28%
48、 of drug sales in China are made up _3_ medicinal herbs, and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals in China. Let _4_ (we) take a look at how TCM started.In ancient times, many people around the world thought that illnesses _5_ (cause) by evil spirits, and so spells and prayers were used to get rid of the spirits and thus bring relief. At the same time, some doctors in China recognized that many illnesses had _