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1、汕头市2021-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高二英语本试卷共8页，总分值120分。考试用时120分。考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21” 开始。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试
2、卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。The 21st-century doctor now carries a whole set of diagnostic tools in his briefcase, and yes, unfortunately, the iconic stethoscope （听诊器）is now a little outdated! So, exactly what are all these necessary devic
3、es for the 21st century doctor?The stethoscope goes digital. The Eko Core is the new revolution of stethoscopes. It can amplify the sounds of the heart by 40 times when in digital mode. It can also stream the heartbeat data to the cloud, allowing the physician to see the heartbeat in wave form on a
4、mobile device as well as hear the sound at an amplified level.A palm-sized ECG device. If someone asks you to think about the electrocardiogram电图）device, you will probably imagine a huge machine with many wires that are connected to a screen giving someones heart activity. In todays digital health e
5、ra, this machine has been down-sized so it can fit in the palm of your hand. The KardiaMobile 6L is a 6-lead medical-grade pocket-sized ECG machine. It will send the readings directly to your smartphone.High-tech eye tech. The Personal Vision Tracker and the EyeQue Insight are light, accurate, and i
6、nexpensive devices. They allow for eye tests to be performed remotely.Ear tech in your pocket. Ear examination can be uncomfortable for the patient and challenging for physicians1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt/ said the man.I felt so re
7、lieved but began to worry about the charge.答案Tve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt/ said the man. Are you serious?” I held the shirt tight so he couldnt take from me. I thought to myself, “My luck isn/t good today! I just wish I could run out of this shop and find other tailo
8、rs/ But the man didn/t let me move and took the shirt from me. The man began to repair the tear with thread. A moment later, he showed me the patch that he was sewing onto the tear. Great! The tear hardly shows now. Sorry for doubting you. I had thought that you wouldnt be able to repair it/ I said.
9、I felt so relieved but began to worry about the charge. Noticing my anxiety, the man didnt charge me and asked me if I wanted to be a professional football player. zzNo, because my parents think I should be an engineer, a doctor or a teacher/ I replied. He was silent and didnt say anything else. He
10、put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave. Follow your dreams/ he said.in case of small or partially obstructed ear canals. The pocketable WiscMed otoscope aims to overcome these issues with its built-in nano camera which gives clear images of the eardrum.1.
11、What is a feature of the Eko Core?A. It is a palm-sized machine.B. It can greatly amplify the heart.C. It allows doctors to check data by cell phone.D. It can show clearly the image of the ear drum.2. Supported by the high-tech device, eye examination can be conducted.A. randomlyB. automaticallyC. t
12、hrough mobile phoneD. from a distanceWhat do the four medical devices have in common?A Updated.B. Cheap.C. Wireless.D. Pocketable.【答案】1. C2. D3. DBChinas newest online hit is a pink fox called LinaBell, who resides in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. After making her first public appearance on September
13、29, the life-size plush animal has taken the Chinese social media. On Wei bo, the hashtag （话题标签）of LinaBell had amounted to over 430 million views by November 19.Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. Shes not in any cartoon series or movie and doesnt hav
14、e a full back story. All we know is that she met Duffy, Mickey Mouses teddy bear, in the forest and helped him find his way home, according to Disneys introduction video of the character. Despite her confusing history, she has gone to conquer the hearts of many Chinese. But why?A lot is working for
15、LinaBell. Disney says shes a fox with an curious mind and the intelligence that supports it/ but those whove come to know her say they were swooned by her unique personality and adorable appearance.Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the internet and LinaBell can be seen communi
16、cating with every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. Shes been called witty, sharp and fun-loving. “I feel cured by LinaBell, I watch her videos every night before bed
17、. I even got an annual pass to Disney just for her/ wrote a blogger called Dobby. She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on her account on social media platform Little Red Book and received 15,000 likes.As a locally born and bred“ Chinese fox, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialect
18、s beyond that ofShanghai, and can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. /zWith or without her fans waiting in line, LinaBell is delivering love and warmth, she made me forget all the displeasure of real life/ reads one popular comment by Miss Luo. Maybe this is the power of magic.
19、”Which of the following sets LinaBell apart from other Disney characters?A. She loves helping animals in the forest.B. She is not a character in a movie or TV series.C. She keeps updating her everyday life by posting videos online.D. She first appeared on Disney/s introduction video on September 29.
20、3. What does the underlined word swoonecT in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trapped.B. Infected.6. What can best describe LinaBell?A. Friendly and sensitive.C. Cute and ignorant.7. What is the best title for the article?A. The mystery of LinaBell.C. The popularity of Disney/s pink fox.【答案】4. B5. D6. B
21、7. CC. Astonished.D. Attracted.B. Humorous and adorable.D. Intelligent and tricky.B. The attraction of Shanghai Disneyland.D. The birth of a new cartoon character.CWe arrived here to find everything was in chaos. The whole island is flooded. Many people have fled to mountains to escape. The hospital
22、 is badly damaged and in a mess; it cannot be used at the moment.My colleagues on the medical team and I are going to set up a temporary clinic on the north side of the town. Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regul
23、arly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big probl
24、ems.One good thing here is that many people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate and find out about peoples problems. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to
25、 and comfort others.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything including some of your family. Our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed. We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading. That was really a horrible job and I felt so
26、sorry for their relatives.When I think back to all the experiences that I have been around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I felt that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. Now I must think about tomorrow. We hope the clinic will be open and 1
27、 wont have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle. I know I cant change the whole world, but Im proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives.8. Whats the purpose of
28、 the first paragraph?A. To introduce the island.B. To express an opinion.C. To highlight the situation.D. To describe local life.9. What problem did the author and her colleagues face when arriving at the island?A. They didn/t have enough food.B. They found the hospital gone.C. They were in need of
29、financial support.D. They got infected due to the polluted water.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The author found it important to offer sympathy to those in need.B. The author was not only a nurse but also worked as an interpreter.C. People on the island were quite talkative and many en
30、joyed chatting.D. There was no language barrier between the medical workers and the residents.11. What can we learn about Doctors without Borders?A. It is horrible and adventurous.B. It is meaningful and helpful.C. It requires nothing but courage.D. It promises better job opportunities.【答案】8. C9. A1
31、0. Dll. BDIt is a commonly held belief that smiling takes years off your appearance by conveying a youthful joie de vive （生活之乐）.Yet a study has found that smiling actually makes people look older, unless they are over 60, in which case the wrinkles have set in and it makes little difference.Research
32、ers showed participants hundreds of photographs of faces of people aged between 20 and 80, either smiling or with a neutral expression, and were asked to estimate their age. The faces of younger people in their twenties and thirties were strongly and zzreliably, identified as looking older when they
33、 were smiling. However, smiling had little or no effect on the perceived age of those over the age of 60.The study found that for middle-aged people between the ages of 40 and 60, gender played a role in whether smiling altered the perceived age. Men in this age category appeared older when they smi
34、led but for their female counterparts, smiling had no effect.Researchers also suggested that it could be down to the gender differences in lifestyle and skin care that could affect facial wrinkling. Mr. Goodale, the lead researcher; said: zzNot only do middle-aged men have more wrinkles than middle-
35、aged women the wrinkles around the eyes increases more when middle-aged men smile than it does when middle-aged women smile.”The study follows a similar one undertaken in 2018 which also disproved the theory that smiling can take years off your appearance The same scientists published a paper saying
36、 that the belief /zwell-rooted in media was “a complete misconception They said the misplaced belief was causing social media users to post ageing photos of themselves online.12. According to the passage, what is commonly believed about smiling?A. Smiling can fill people with energy.B. Smiling is be
37、neficial to our health.C. Smiling quickens the ageing process.D. Smiling can make one appear younger.13. The following factors are responsible for face wrinkling except.A. LifestyleB. skin careC. professionD. genderWhich of the following will the researchers probably agree with?A. For the middle-age
38、d, smiling affects males more than females.B. For those of advanced age, smiling makes them look younger.C. To avoid looking old, youd better not smile when taking photos.D. Smiling has the same effect on both young adults and the elderly.14. What is the text type?A. A medical leaflet. B. A science
39、report.C. An encyclopedia.D. A biology textbook.【答案】12. D13. C14. A15. B第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The tomato is definitely one of the most popular of all home grown vegetables and for good reason.16 They can be grown in garden beds, grow bags, potted vegeta
40、ble gardens or even hanging baskets.Though buying commercially grown plants from a garden center or online is quite handy, some just prefer growing tomatoes the other way.17 The trick is to start your seed raising early either in a green house or indoors,especially in colder climates.SOW your seeds
41、about four weeks before the last expected frost. Fill some seed trays or small pots with a good quality potting soil. 18 Actually even some soil from the garden will work. After anywhere from 3-15 days you should start to see little shoots sprouting out of the soil.TRANSPLANT your seedlings once two
42、 true leaves have formed. Gently take out your seedling and plant it into the new pot but plant it up to just below its first leaves. 19WATER your plants frequently enough when required to try and keep the soil evenly moist.FEED your tomato plants with a good quality tomato feed every 10-14 days. 20
43、HARVEST your tomatoes when they are fully ripened on the vine and enjoy what your hard work has provided you with.A. But dont worry if you cant get this.B. This ensures a deeper and stronger root.C. They are vibrant, delicious and easy to grow.D. Growing tomatoes from seed is easy and quite rewardin
44、g.E. Or you can make your own homemade organic liquid fertilizer.F. This means you should keep them 50cm/20 inches apart from each other.G. Tomatoes are warm season plants and can be planted with others like eggplants and potatoes. 【答案】16. C17. G18. A19. B20. E第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值1
45、5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最正确选项。Whether or not we care to admit it, were all familiar with procrastination:waiting until the last minute to catch up with pressing tasks. The antidote （矫正方法）while easier said than done is 21 to start on your assignments sooner. But in your pursuit of 22 p
46、rocrastination, is it possible to go too far?David Rosenbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, certainly thinks so. His research 23 on the dangers of precrastination”, the 24 to rush too quickly into tasks.As 25 to a procrastinator, who might leave an inbox full
47、of emails untouched until the next day, a precrastinator would read and 26 to each of them first thing in the morning. This can mean reducing a lot of amount of the precious energy they might need for a more urgent 27 later on.So why do people procrastinate? Rosenbaum says that for most, its tough t
48、o 28 reaching for low-hanging fruit. When you complete simple short-term tasks, you have one fewer thing to think about “I can wrap this up in five minutes. Why not 29 it now?”The real 30 of precrastination comes when, in your rush to finish, you encounter the naturally higher chance of doing your w
49、ork incompletely or inaccurately. In the 31 of emails, sometimes waiting to respond can show respect for 32thought over expediency （权宜之计）.Of course, precrastination is not without its benefits, but its 33 to do so only when it makes sense. Chronic precrastinators must also realise that its OK to set unimpo