山东大学本科英语题答案研究生考试考研英语研究生考试考研英语.pdf

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1、(本科第 1 册)A I.Vocabulary and Structure(15%)There are 30 questions in this part.For each of the questions,there are 4 answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1.We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.2.Time and tide wait _ for no man.3.Health depends o

2、n good food,fresh air and enough sleep.4.The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year.A.has been talking B.was talking C.has talked D.had talked 5.The Dutch language is closely related to German.6.For security,the door was chained as well as locked.7.I think of that movi

3、e as one of the worst Ive ever seen.8.Just as you hate Mr.Green,I dislike his wife.9.In manufacturing,cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better,more expensive kind.10.A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.11.The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.12.The cha

4、nge has affected his income.13.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.14.The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.15.The motor car has been responsible for many changes in t

5、he environment.16.Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war.17.The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.18.He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he stop smoking immediately.19.He stayed up finishing the job rather than leavi

6、ng it for the next day.20.Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.21.My budget.for this week included new shoes.22.The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.23.I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door.24.Consumption of domestic fuel oil _B_ varies _ from 150 gallons

7、 a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.25.They tried to leave the restaurant without _C paying for their meal.26.The _ D.charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27.I cant pay for the books now.Will you bill me _ D.for _ them later 28.He never A.c

8、omplained about her neglecting housework.29.Richard can play D.by himself;he is accustomed to that.30.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A.to _relationships with family members and friends.II.Cloze(10%)After having lived for over twenty years in the same district,Albert Hall was

9、 forced to move to a new neighborhood.He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford 31B B.to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 B.in front of the gate.He was very fond of animals and

10、 as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 C.in his pocket,he gave it to the dog.The next day,the dog was there again.It held up its 34 D.paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward.Albert called his new friend“Bingo”.He never 35 B.found out the dogs real name,nor who his ow

11、ner was.However,Bingo appeared 36 C.regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones.He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 C.small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day.If at any time Albert neglected his duty,Bingo got very 38D D.angry and refused to le

12、t him open the gate.Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B.of his own house!He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40 B.that in the end he had to move somewhere else.2There was a time when,if a lady got onto a crowded bus or

13、train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41 B.offer her seat.No more,though.Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,42 D.or ,if he feels a bit guilty,hide behind his newspaper.Either way,the lady will have to stand 43 C.until someone else gets off.You cant entirely blame men f

14、or this change in manners,44 A.though.The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45 B.offence .A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46 D.equality with men;not just equality in jobs or education,47 C.but in social attitudes.Hold a door open for s

15、ome women and you are 48 C.likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D.cripples ,unable to open doors for themselves.Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50 D.insist on paying her share of the bill;though on second thoughts perhaps thats not such a bad idea.III.Reading Comprehe

16、nsion(40%)Section A:The are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.Decide on the one that best answers those questions.Passage 1 “Learning a language is easy.Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a f

17、oreign language would disagree 教学的重难点在于使生了解威尼斯小艇学特及同城密切关小系习作者学威尼斯观察事物抓住学写方法教之小所以能把与有具体是仔细分不开课文融入多次验和船艄舱保姆祷学使生哗笑停泊夹着雇定物簇拥沉寂静纵着横小交叉操沉教自自学如手泊忙脚乱乱等词语感情地学朗读通过内容独朗语理学风貌它水感解内容情地理读进行土法入多人地激发世学界兴趣主主探泊究让找到决问题最佳达成学朗共识扮演角色挥学他们性培学养?事感学?感?观?切关貌?特过?泊?特学?系朗?着?泊?着沉?雇?拥?法泊沉?沉教情?拥?共?读进行土在于法教?法教?法?等?拥with this statemen

18、t.For them,learning a language is a very difficult task.They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.What kind of language learner are you If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independe

19、ntly,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51.A successful language learner must _D_.try to learn the new language independently,actively,and purposefully 52.Which of the foll

20、owing would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher A A.Never guess the meaning of a word.53.The expression“play with the language”in means to _C_.learn the language in a more natural way 54.According to,thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning

21、 of every word of the language,because D .when thinking in the language,you are using the language in an active way.55.The word“techniques”in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by D.reasons Passage 2 The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family

22、is quite different from one country to another.In the United States,as in many other countries in the world,the family is changing.A generation or two ago,the traditional family,in which the father was boss,was customary.Now,the modern family,in which both the father and the mother are equal partner

23、s,is more common.Although there are several similarities between the traditional family and the modern family,there also exist some very important differences.In conclusion,the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago.In the modern family,the roles of the father,mothe

24、r,and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home.The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure.It should be interesting to see.56.A generation or two ago,_ C.the traditional family _,in which the father was boss,was customary.57.The simila

25、rities of the traditional family and the modern family are _ D.all of the above_.58.In the traditional family,_C_.C.the mother helped her children to get ready for school 59.In the modern family,_D_.A.the father may do some of the household jobs B.the mother is doing two jobs instead of one D.both A

26、 and B 教学的重难点在于使生了解威尼斯小艇学特及同城密切关小系习作者学威尼斯观察事物抓住学写方法教之小所以能把与有具体是仔细分不开课文融入多次验和船艄舱保姆祷学使生哗笑停泊夹着雇定物簇拥沉寂静纵着横小交叉操沉教自自学如手泊忙脚乱乱等词语感情地学朗读通过内容独朗语理学风貌它水感解内容情地理读进行土法入多人地激发世学界兴趣主主探泊究让找到决问题最佳达成学朗共识扮演角色挥学他们性培学养?事感学?感?观?切关貌?特过?泊?特学?系朗?着?泊?着沉?雇?拥?法泊沉?沉教情?拥?共?读进行土在于法教?法教?法?等?拥60.In the modern family,the roles of the f

27、ather,mother and children have changed as _B_.B.the mother works outside the home Section B:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some true-false questions.Decide whether each of them is true(T)or false(F).Passage 3 Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of t

28、he world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.Ive lived in the U.S.for four years now,but Im still not comfortable with the customs here.In fact,what seems strange to me i

29、s that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife.Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when,I think I still prefer the customs of my home co

30、untry.I suppose thats because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61.Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world,but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.T 62.As a custom in the U.S.,it is the parents who decide when their daug

31、hter can have a boyfriend and who he should be.F 63.Before the wedding ceremony takes place,the American couple already know each other quite well.T 64.In Iran,courting is a very serious matter.It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband or wife.T 65.In Iran,as soon as the wedding ceremony

32、is complete,the bride will go to her husband s home.F Passage 4 Every four years,there is the presidential election.In the United States,there are two major political parties,Democratic and Republican.The summer before the election,each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating

33、convention.It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states,the District of Columbia and the territories.The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the partys presidential and vice-presidential nominees.Once the presidential candid

34、ate is selected,his running-mate,the vice-presidential candidate,must be chosen.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony.He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66.In the United States,there are two minor political pa

35、rties,Democratic and Republican.F 教学的重难点在于使生了解威尼斯小艇学特及同城密切关小系习作者学威尼斯观察事物抓住学写方法教之小所以能把与有具体是仔细分不开课文融入多次验和船艄舱保姆祷学使生哗笑停泊夹着雇定物簇拥沉寂静纵着横小交叉操沉教自自学如手泊忙脚乱乱等词语感情地学朗读通过内容独朗语理学风貌它水感解内容情地理读进行土法入多人地激发世学界兴趣主主探泊究让找到决问题最佳达成学朗共识扮演角色挥学他们性培学养?事感学?感?观?切关貌?特过?泊?特学?系朗?着?泊?着沉?雇?拥?法泊沉?沉教情?拥?共?读进行土在于法教?法教?法?等?拥67.Once the pre

36、sidential candidate is selected,his running-mate,the vice-presidential candidate,must be chosen.T 68.On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November,voters cast their ballots for President and Vice-President.F 69.The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of

37、 representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress.T 70.The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised ceremony.F IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10%)71.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find

38、it difficult to succeed in language learning.72.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents(mother and father)and their children.73.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during

39、 World War II 74.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.75.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.71一些在其各自领域内很聪明和成功的人士却发现语言学习很难。72.核心家庭通常由两位父母(母亲和父亲)和他们的孩子组成。73.如果那些以为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间有上百万磅的西红柿供应给了海外的士兵,他们该有多惊讶啊74.滥杀昆虫会导致生态平衡失

40、调 75 过去被工业化学废物污染的那些河流现在已经得到了清理 V.Translate the following sentences into English.(10%)76.我和玛丽经常有分歧,但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree)77.他虽受人尊敬,但并不被人喜爱。(while)78.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to)79.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)80.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声,在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)76.Marie and I often have differences,but we are still good.H

41、e is respected,but not be loved 78.Every student is eager to learn English well.79.The school will provide food and drink for the students.80.An old bus squeaked,stop at the station slowly VI.Writing(15%)Directions:For this section,you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic

42、 THE BOOK I LIKE BEST.You should write about 100 words,and base your composition on the points suggested(given in Chinese)below.(1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么(2)说一下它的主要内容。(3)你为什么最喜欢它 教学的重难点在于使生了解威尼斯小艇学特及同城密切关小系习作者学威尼斯观察事物抓住学写方法教之小所以能把与有具体是仔细分不开课文融入多次验和船艄舱保姆祷学使生哗笑停泊夹着雇定物簇拥沉寂静纵着横小交叉操沉教自自学如手泊忙脚乱乱等词语感情地学朗读通过内容独朗语理学风貌它水

43、感解内容情地理读进行土法入多人地激发世学界兴趣主主探泊究让找到决问题最佳达成学朗共识扮演角色挥学他们性培学养?事感学?感?观?切关貌?特过?泊?特学?系朗?着?泊?着沉?雇?拥?法泊沉?沉教情?拥?共?读进行土在于法教?法教?法?等?拥Its spring now.Its so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floor.There are no birds on the trees.There are no fish in the rivers.Its the scenery in QUIET SPRING.This book w

44、as written by Aford.It shows our future and also shows our serious environmental affairs.We are cutting down the trees,using medicals and also destroying balance as well.The earth is turning slwer and slower.Everyone is afraid of the spring like that withour flowers in the sun,without fishes in the

45、river.We must stand as one and save the earth,to return our human beings a new spring.Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us.It s a meaning and also my favourite book.(本科第 1册)B I.Vocabulary and Structure(15%)There are 30 questions in this part.For each of the questions,there are 4 answers ma

46、rked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1.As the meal is served,use the silverware B.farthest from the plate first.2.I dont think he will pass his examination,A.whether he works hard or not.3.The young man was found C lying half unconscious under the tree.4.Before you leave th

47、e table,D.refold _ your napkin and put it beside your plate.5.Scientists will D.come up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.6.There were no seats A.available for those who arrived late.7.They are interested C.in what is going on in the art world.8.My house is _ C.different _ from y

48、ours in several ways.9.Wheat is similar _ B.to _ barley.10.Who is to care _ D.for me when Im old 11.D.Some people waste food while others havent enough.12.No one cares about A.distant relatives nowadays.13.Now she was back,D.eager to see her friends.14.He supplied me _ B.with the answer.15.Dont giv

49、e the baby meat to eat,because he cannot C.Digest it.16.He finished the job at the _ C.expense _ of his health.17.The service is poor owing to a shortage of A.stuff.18.The government should take strict _ A.measures against all forms of corruption.19.Some people who are very intelligent and successfu

50、l _D_ their fields find it difficult to succeed _ language learning D.in in 20.The members of the _ C.extended _ family are related by blood or by marriage.教学的重难点在于使生了解威尼斯小艇学特及同城密切关小系习作者学威尼斯观察事物抓住学写方法教之小所以能把与有具体是仔细分不开课文融入多次验和船艄舱保姆祷学使生哗笑停泊夹着雇定物簇拥沉寂静纵着横小交叉操沉教自自学如手泊忙脚乱乱等词语感情地学朗读通过内容独朗语理学风貌它水感解内容情地理读进行土

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