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1、【一】全新版大学英语综合教程 1 课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary.1.1.Respectable down back and on in 2.1.has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4.gave
2、the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes well keep turning them out.3.1.reputation,rigid,to inspire 2.and tedious,Whats more,out of date ideas pose,career,avoid showing,hardly hold posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate.1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.a
3、s 6.about 7.to 8.in,in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises.Cloze 1.1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turn out/in 8.career 2.1.last 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement.Translation 1.1.As it was a formal dinne
4、r party,I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bi
5、ll has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is repo
6、rted to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident.For a time,she didn t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day,while scanning(through)some magazines,a true story caught
7、 her eye/she was attracted by a true story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired,Susan began to feel that she,too,would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Friendship I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1)absol
8、utely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.Rewriting 1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losi
9、ng in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at$2 million.3.Complete the sentences.1)were postponed the awf
10、ul is estimated 2)reference not available an kind of 3)not much of a teacher skips go ahead II.Collocation 1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.with III.Usage 1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.something 4.kind of/sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive exercises I.Cloze 1.text-rel
11、ated 1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available 7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely 2.Theme-related 1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment 4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch 7)envelop 8)signed 9)message 10)needed II.Translation 1.Translate the sentence
12、s.1)Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadnt come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed,we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his par
13、ents all the way through WW.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all th
14、e friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just dont seem to find the time.They are always on my mind,however,and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend
15、5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is l
16、ikely to be held in June.3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weakn
17、esses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1
18、)As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3
19、)As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event,we,first of all,need to consider the historical and politic
20、al background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn t even have sufficient food,not to speak of/let alone the
21、privilege of being educated.However,many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleane
22、d up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she
23、could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision,so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away
24、 II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-r
25、elated 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously,afraid of being attacked by giant s
26、nakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.Ive never known anyone so unsure of her
27、self.2.After graduating from college,Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning,many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged,and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism,one banker finally a
28、greed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement,Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replaceme
29、nt 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about th
30、e position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.market
31、able 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latterthe former Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)ret
32、ire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)lookin the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I m not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2)Feeling a little
33、embarrassed,he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert,William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pric
34、ing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However,he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usual
35、ly stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy,he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 Vocabulary 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furnit
36、ure in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players g
37、rip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappo
38、inting 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises Cloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)an
39、other 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter Translation 1.1)Before I went off to university,my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of o
40、ur colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10%pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself,
41、Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college,and even got a cha
42、nce to study overseas.Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on an
43、imal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly.He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The auth
44、or thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orkys mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have ro
45、lled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot.The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization 1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have,at least,some limited intelligence,and the personal experiences of th
46、ose who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Lets Make a Deal:Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale:Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game:Ani
47、mals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement 1.(1)controversy (2)consciousness (3)explore (4)serves their own purposes (5)encounter (6)lack of it (7)convinced (8)mental feats (9)captivity (10)humans Language Focus I.Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to
48、 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3).suddenly went wrong with my computer when
49、I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken,original,to explore 2)evidence convinced,underneath,extending to 3)to negotiate,encounter,to figure ou
50、t,explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first,first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea t