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1、吉林省梅河口市第五中学吉林省梅河口市第五中学 2023-2024 学学年高三上学期开学高三开学考年高三上学期开学高三开学考 英语英语第第 卷卷（选择题，共（选择题，共 95 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5
2、分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman probably feel about the movie?A.Amused.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.2.Which box should the woman put the dress in?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The green one.3.What are the spea
3、kers talking about?A.What to see.B.How to travel.C.Where to meet.4.What did the man get from the woman?A.The postcard.B.The photograph.C.The stamp.5.What is the man going to do first?A.Cover the chairs.B.Bring in the clothes.C.Put the toy car away.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5
4、 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a trip.B.To put off leaving.C.To confirm a schedule.7.What time will the car pick up the woman tomorrow?A.At 10:45 a
5、m.B.At 11:30 am.C.At 1:00 pm.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.Which place did the woman visit on the first day?A.The park.B.The castle.C.The museum.9.What day is it today probably?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What will the woman do on Friday?A.Have a trip.B.Att
6、end a party.C.Do some shopping.11.How will the woman go to the Hill Peak?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.12.Where is the Hill Peak?A.Next to Art Tower.B.Near Woodside Park.C.Beside the supermarket.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.In which street is Lindas workplace?A.Dover Street.B.Argyll Street.
7、C.Garrard Street.14.Who is the woman?A.Tims doctor.B.Tims wife.C.Tims boss.15.What does the man probably do?A.Abookseller.B.A photographer.C.An insurance salesman.16.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a tennis club.B.On a train.C.In a restaurant.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题题。17.What is the sp
8、eaker doing probably?A.Carrying out a teaching task.B.Showing some tourists around.C.Encouraging people to visit a place.18.What do we know about Knebworth House?A.It is less than 500 years old.B.It is only partly open to visitors.C.It is owned by the government now.19.What did Queen Elizabeth I use
9、 to do at Knebworth House?A.Have dinners.B.Read books.C.Draw pictures.20.Which part of Kncbworth House appeared in one of the Harry Potter films?A.The stairs.B.The library.C.The outside.第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APopular
10、English digital dictionariesU-DictionaryThis app provides three different explainers:Basic,Advanced,and Mastery.Beginners can look up translations of aword in their mother tongue,while more advanced speakers can learn different ways to speak English like a native.The app alsohas a f a s t and accura
11、te w o r d scanner(文字扫描仪).Scan a word with your phones camera and the definition will pop up.The app also contains word quizzes(小测验),and listening and writing exercises to help you master English.DictionaryThe app has plenty of functions,including a dictionary,a thesaurus(类意词典)a Learners function,an
12、d an Originspage.The Learners function is very useful for students of the language,as it provides information on how the meaning of aword can change in different contexts,or with other words.The app also provides word quizzes,articles about how language isused,word trends,and a Word of the Day secti
13、on on the apps homepage.Oxford English DictionaryThe best feature of this app is that it allows you to look up definitions of words even as youre reading things in other appson your device.The benefit of this app over others is that you can sort your saved words into folders or categories.Unfortunat
14、ely,one of the major downsides(缺点)is that there is no thesaurus or offline dictionary.Merriam-WebsterUnlike other apps,that require you to download a bunch of packages before you can access them offline,this dictionaryworks with or without data on your device.There is also an option to toggle(切换)bet
15、ween dictionary and thesaurus mode.Sadly,because this app has so much to offer,the drawback is a few advertisements,which pop up occasionally.21.What can both U-Dictionary and Dictionary provide?A.Word quizzes.B.Aword scanner.C.An Origins page.D.A Word of the Day section.22.Which app enables users t
16、o sort their saved words into folders?A.U-Dictionary.B.Merriam-Webster.C.Dictionary.D.Oxford English Dictionary.23.What makes Merriam-Webster less appealing?A.No offline service.B.No thesaurus mode.C.Occasional advertisements.D.Many packages to download.BWe use a huge amount of single-use plastic ea
17、ch year we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear,is causing irreparable damage to the planet.However,plastic waste generated in many countries typically ends up in open,uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池)most of w
18、hicheventually enters the ocean either transported by wind or through waterways.Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global crisis by recycling bags,containers,and other waste products into bricks used for construction projects.Before launching her company,Gje
19、nge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After encountering plastic waste along Nairobis streets,she decided to quit her joband created a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations.Matee eventually received a scholarship to study in the materialslab at the University of Colorado Boul
20、der,where she ultimately developed a prototype(原型)for the machine that nowproduces the new bricks.Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350C and are more durable thanconcrete bricks.Matee and her team source much of the raw product from factories and
21、 recyclers,and sometimes its free,whichallows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners.There is that waste recyclers cannot process anymore.That is what we get,Matee said.Her factory produces 1,500 brickseach day,made from a mix of d
22、ifferent kinds of plastic.These are high-density polyethylene,used in milk and shampoo bottles;low-density polyethylene,often used for sandwich bags;and polypropylene,often used for ropes.But she does not work withpolyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made
23、into the same form easily again andagain.The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks,which are sold at varying prices,depending onthickness and colour.24.What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on?A.Our irresponsible plastic waste treatment.B.The damage caused by plastic prod
24、uction.C.Our dependence on single-use plastic.D.The examples of single-use plastic.25.What caused Matee to make the new bricks?A.Her job as an oil-industry engineer.B.Her determination to win a scholarship.C.Her awareness of Nairobis plastic waste problem.D.Her lab project at the University of Color
25、ado Boulder.26.What are Matees bricks like compared to traditional bricks?A.They take less time to make.B.They are cheaper and stronger.C.They have a higher melting point.D.They are thicker and more colourful.27.Why do PET bottles fail to win Matees favour?A.They are few in number.B.They are easy to
26、 recycle.C.They mix badly with sand.D.They take much energy to process.CNew York is among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world,according to a report published in January.Crossingmidtown by car is soul-destroying.The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour,not much quicker than a quick walk.B
27、ut relief is insight.On April 1st,state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges,making New York the first big American city to do so.Bynext year vehicles will have to pay to enter Manhattan south of 60th Street.The details of the new rule,including how much drivers will have to pay,how they will
28、pay and how often they will pay,have yet to be decided.A traffic mobility review board will be set up to work all this out.New Yorkers living in the fee zonewho make less than$60,000 a year will be exempt(豁免权).Other drivers,including motorcyclists,the city s civil servants,disabled drivers and the t
29、rucking industry,all want discounts or exemptions,which might not be a good sign.If done right,road pricing could be expanded beyond Manhattan.New York can learn from other cities.Singapore,forinstance,which has had pricing for decades,adjusts prices regularly.It can also learn from mistakes.London,
30、which rolled outits pricing in 2003,is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber.Stockholm exempted too many vehicles,whichcaused a drop in revenues(收入).Other cities considering road charges,including Los Angeles,Philadelphia,Portland,San Francisco and Seattle,arewatching New York.We rea
31、lly have to make a good example,says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute,a New Yorkthink-tank.28.What does the report find?A.New York has terrible road traffic.B.New York often introduces new laws.C.New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D.New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.29.What ca
32、n be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A.It faces some potential problems.B.At has clear and detailed fee standards.C.It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D.It fails to win a traffic mobility review boards approval.30.What do London and Stockholm have in common?A.They learn a lot
33、from Singapore.B.They have greatly increased revenues.C.They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D.They are bad examples of placing road charges.31.What is the best title for the text?A.How much does it cost to drive into Manhattan?B.New York approves road pricing for ManhattanC.Drivers fear crossing
34、 Manhattan south of 60th StreetD.Who will be exempt from road charges in Manhattan?DFor eight months up to this April,a French bookstore chain had video in a Paris shop fed to software that examinesshoppers movements and facial expressions for surprise,dissatisfaction,confusion or hesitation.When a
35、shopper walked to theend of an aisle(走廊)only to return with confusion to a bookshelf,the software immediately messaged clerks,who went to help.Sales rose by a tenth.This could be a chance,some say,for physical retailers(零售商)to trim the advantage that data have long given onlinesellers.A race is on t
36、o work out how best to collect and use emotions data,be it to improve packaging,displays,music,or thecontent,says Rana June,chief executive of a firm in New York called Lightwave.It measures shoppers emotions forconsumer-goods firms.Not everyone is impressed.Nielsen,a consumer research company,views
37、 using technology to work out shoppers emotionsunfavorably.It is a little annoying,says Ricardo Gutierrez,head of shopper insights at Nielsen Colombia in Bogota.But it is much cheaper.Nielsen charges roughly$10,000 to interview 25 shoppers about three products.Angus.ai,the Parisstartup behind the te
38、chnology,charges just 59($66)a month per camera.Whats more,conventional market research canmislead.People typically edit responses to make themselves sound sensible,when purchases are often driven by subconscious(潜意识地)emotions.And surveys can also ask the wrong questions-such as how much people like
39、 a product when what reallymatters is whether,say,it makes them feel attractive.The notion of retail therapy(疗法),consumers driven to spend when they are feeling blue,is an obvious example ofshoppings emotional side.Whichever store is the first to work out how to spot mildly depressed customers could
40、 make bigmoney.32.What was the function of the video in the Paris bookstore?A.Checking its daily sales.B.Examining its clerks work.C.Monitoring its book storage.D.Watching its shoppers emotions.33.What does the underlined word trim in paragraph 2 mean?A.Weigh.B.Miss.C.Reduce.D.Introduce.34.What is t
41、he authors attitude to Angus.ais technology?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.35.Why is retail therapy mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To prove shopping is mood-driven.B.To predict the future of physical retail.C.To introduce different types of shoppers.D.To explain the drawbacks
42、of overconsumption.EThe many benefits of sharing jokes as a familyA well-chosen joke can have a big impact when speaking to a crowd or attempting to redirect a tense meeting._36_ Our family started regularly enjoying jokes when my son began sharing the Joke of the Day read on themorning announcement
43、s at his school with us at dinner.A burst of laughter prevents us from complaining about the menu._37_ The benefits of sharing jokes definitely go beyond mealtime conversation matter,though.Here are somereasons to make joking around a regular family habit:_38_ Knowing a good joke can help a kid conn
44、ect with other kids at the cafeteria table or start a conversationon the school bus.Enjoying jokes and practicing the art of humorous delivery in the safety of their home can give kids tools forsocial situations.Jokes improve language skills._39_ Consider the learning potential in these samples from
45、 F:What do you call a cow that eats your grass?Alawn(草坪)moo-er.When is a door not a door?When its ajar(半开着).Jokes encourage reading and learning.Many parents and teachers report that joke books help motivate their reluctant orstruggling readers to read more.Since jokes,by design,are for sharing,read
46、ing them aloud is particularly good practice for kidswho struggle with reading fluently._40_ If your child needs help remembering a difficult concept,a joke might doit.For instance,try another joke from F:Two atoms(原子)are playing together when one tells the other,I lost anelectron(电子).The second ato
47、m asks,Are you sure?The first atom replies Im positive!A.Jokes help kids build social relationships.B.Jokes arent just for the public stage,though.C.Humor can even help a person deal with mood disorders.D.Studies show humor can make information more memorable,too.E.Jokes arc quick lessons about soun
48、ds in words and word meanings.F.But humor encourages family connection and helps ease kids anxiety.G.Also,its been a good chance to explain jokes he didnt quite understand.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travel is not a reasonable activity.I
49、t makes no _41_ to squeeze(挤)yourself into a small seat to go to a distantplace where you dont _42_ the language or know the customs.All is at great _43_.If we _44_ to do acost-benefit analysis,wed never go anywhere.Yet we do.Thats one reason why Im _45_ about travels future.In fact,Id argue travel
50、is an essential activity,like books andhugs,which are food for the _46_.Right now,were between courses,enjoying where weve been and anticipating wherewell go.In our rush to _47_ to the world,we should be mindful of the impact of mass _48_ on the planet.Now is thetime to accept the fundamental values