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1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解（人生百味）综合测试（含答案）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.You name them work,family,health,friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air.You will soon understand that work is a
2、rubber ball.If you drop it,it will bounce back.But the other four balls,family,health,friends and spirit,are made of glass.If you drop one of these,it will be broken and never be the same.You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing your
3、self with others.It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you.Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties.It is by
4、 taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible.The quickest way to receive love is to give it;the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly;the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not
5、 only where youve been,but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn.Knowledge is weightless.Its a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly.You cant get them back.Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery*,and today is a gift;thats why we call it“the present”.Li
6、fe is not a competition,but trip,step by step.（1）According to the passage,the best way to keep love is to _.A.say its impossible B.give it C.give it wings D.hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase bo“unce back”means that _.A.reuse B.recall C.review D.return（3）According to the passage,which of the fo
7、llowing is true?A.Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B.Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C.To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the pa
8、ssage,which is the best title?A.Treat Your Life in a Right Way B.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken C.Things You Cant Do D.Nothing Is Impossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的 建议。细节理解。根据第 7 段 the best way to keep love is to give it wings 可知留住爱的最好的办 法就是给他翅膀。故选 C。词义猜测。reuse
9、重新使用；recall 回忆；review 复习；return 返回。根据第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it,it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡 皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选 D。细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样 的，故 A 错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪 儿，要去哪儿，故 B 错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要
10、慎用时间。故选 D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故 选 A。【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观 点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解 文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。2阅读理解 One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was go
11、ing to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved,another one soon followed.Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Once the three pots began to boil,he placed potatoes in one
12、 pot,eggs in the second pot,and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil,without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners.He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.
13、He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup.Turning to her,he asked.“Daughter,what do you see?”“Potatoes,eggs,and coffee,”she hastily replied.“Look closer,”he said.She did and noticed that potatoes were soft.After pulling off the shell of the egg,she found the hard-boiled egg.Finally,the ri
14、ch aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项答案解析分析这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活并提出了许多具体的建议细节理解根据第段可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀故选词义猜测重新使用回忆复习返回根据第一段可知每个人都是不一样的故错误根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快否则你会忘掉自己去哪儿要去哪儿故错误根据第六段可知不要害怕困难通冒险我们可以学会勇敢根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返所以我们要慎用时间故选主旨对待生活阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析最后得出了什么样
15、的结论理清了线索理解文章就不是问题看题时注意确定关键词然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容就可以轻松的确定答案阅“Father,what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong,hard,and unrelenting,but in
16、boiling water,it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile,with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.However,the ground coffee beans were unique.After they met the boiling water,they changed the water and crea
17、ted something new.“Which are you,”he asked his daughter.“Are you a potato,an egg,or a coffee bean?（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungry B.His daughter was hungry C.He was unhappy D.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.
18、A.tomatoes B.eggs C.coffee beans D.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water,what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word“adversity”in the passage means _.A.Bad advertisement B.Go
19、od advertisement C.Bad situation D.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious food B.The difference among a potato,an egg and a coffee bean C.How to face difficulties D.Life is full of trouble【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲
20、惨，不幸的事一件接一 件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉 女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved,
21、another one soon followed.可 题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项答案解析分析这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活并提出了许多具体的建议细节理解根据第段可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀故选词义猜测重新使用回忆复习返回根据第一段可知每个人都是不一样的故错误根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快否则你会忘掉自己去哪儿要去哪儿故错误根据第六段可知不要害怕困难通冒险我们可以学会勇敢根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返所以我们要慎用时间故选主旨对待生活阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析最后得出了什么样的结论理清了线索理解文章就不是问题看题时注意确定关
22、键词然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容就可以轻松的确定答案阅知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反 攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选 D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“he placed potatoes in one pot,eggs in the second pot,and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.可知没有放”入番茄，故选 A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and p
23、laced it in a cup：The potato went in strong,hard,and unrelenting,but in boiling water,it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard.可知 A,B,C”都正确。故选 D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中 the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选 C。（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato,an egg,or a
24、 coffee bean?深层意”思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择 C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生 准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。3阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church.It was late.My dad was waiting.I stared at the parking lot.Then I saw my dads little red Honda.“Get in!Get in!Why are you so late all the time?”T
25、he ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly.We were stuck behind an old man.He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour.My dad started to shout,“Learn how to drive,Grandpa!”s tHeer ihnitg thweh eel（方向盘）with his hands.He was really angry.“Dad,stop it.Why do you al
26、ways?”He cut me off,“Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!”The old man got to the light just as it was changing.“Youre free!Drive away quickly,thought.I looked over my dad.“Can you believe that,Steph?I get stuck at every light.There are so many stupid drivers out there,he said angrily.W
27、ho gives him the right to shout at someone?Anger built inside me.“What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?”I said.I looked out of the window,trying to catch my breath.“Youk now,Steph,I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,”h e said.I remembered the last time I tried to
28、say something,he had fumed,“Dont tell me how to drive!I f I want your opinion,Ill ask for it!Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually,hed be angry that I would doubt his authority（权威）,but this time,he accept what I had said.A sense of pride rose up in me.It had been a short drive,but it had
29、 been the best 题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项答案解析分析这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活并提出了许多具体的建议细节理解根据第段可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀故选词义猜测重新使用回忆复习返回根据第一段可知每个人都是不一样的故错误根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快否则你会忘掉自己去哪儿要去哪儿故错误根据第六段可知不要害怕困难通冒险我们可以学会勇敢根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返所以我们要慎用时间故选主旨对待生活阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析最后得出了什么样的结论理清了线索理解文章就不是问题看题时注意确定关键词然后在文章中定位找到与
30、选项一致的内容就可以轻松的确定答案阅car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage,we could see the father was _.A.impatient and bad-tempered B.generous and kind-hearted C.polite and easy-going D.rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home?A.Because there were too many traffic lights all
31、the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence“Learnh ow to drive,Grandpa”mean in 2nd Paragraph mean A.The old man can t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly
32、that he stopped Stephs father.C.The old man didnt have a drivers license.D.Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word“fumed”in Paragraph 5 probably means 5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?A.Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B.Because his father
33、 accepted what he had said.C.Because he was going to be a psychologist.D.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered 不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generous and kind-hearted 慷慨并好心的；polite and easy-going 礼貌随和的；rude and cold-blooded 粗鲁冷血的。根据 文章中描述父以及第二段
34、 He was really angry 可知选 A。细节理解。根据第二段 We were stuck behind an old man.He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour 和第三段 Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!to the light just as it was changing.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住 了他的路，故选 D。A.got angry B.got upset C.got excited D.got disappeared The old m
35、an got 题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项答案解析分析这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活并提出了许多具体的建议细节理解根据第段可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀故选词义猜测重新使用回忆复习返回根据第一段可知每个人都是不一样的故错误根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快否则你会忘掉自己去哪儿要去哪儿故错误根据第六段可知不要害怕困难通冒险我们可以学会勇敢根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返所以我们要慎用时间故选主旨对待生活阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析最后得出了什么样的结论理清了线索理解文章就不是问题看题时注意确定关键词然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容就
36、可以轻松的确定答案阅句子理解。根据本句前的一句话 We were stuck behind an old man.He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour.My dad started to shout,“Learn how to可 d知riv老e,人G开randpa!车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选 B。词义猜测。got angry 生气；got upset 不安；got excited 兴奋；got disappeared 失望。根 据 he had fumed 后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！如果我征求你的意见！我会问的！你说话前 要想想要说什么
37、。”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选 A。细节理解。根据最后一段 Usually,hed be angry that I would doubt his authority（权威）,but this time,he accept what I had said.A sense of pride rose up in me.往常，父亲对我怀疑他 的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 In a nice house there lived an old m
38、an.Behind the house there was a big garden.He planted many plants there.He took care of his flowers all the time,watering and fertilizing（施肥）them.One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then,sudde
39、nly he found the old gardener was blind.He was very _ about this and asked,“You cant see W thheys ea rfelo wers.was young,and I really like this job.Second,although I cant see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you.”“Me?But you dont know m
40、e,”said the young man.“Yeah,i ts true that I dont know you.But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our heart,which also made his life happier.It was just like Beethoven,who became de
41、af in his later life and wrote many great musical words.Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music,but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.Isnt it one kind of happiness?（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_”in Paragraph 2?2）How many
42、reasons did the old man mentioned?you busy taking care of the m every day?The old man smiled and said,I can tell yo rue as oomnes.First,I was a gardener when I A.excited.B.surprised.C.worried.D.relaxed.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项答案解析分析这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活并提出了许多具体的建议细节理解根据第段可知留住爱的最好的
43、办法就是给他翅膀故选词义猜测重新使用回忆复习返回根据第一段可知每个人都是不一样的故错误根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快否则你会忘掉自己去哪儿要去哪儿故错误根据第六段可知不要害怕困难通冒险我们可以学会勇敢根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返所以我们要慎用时间故选主旨对待生活阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析最后得出了什么样的结论理清了线索理解文章就不是问题看题时注意确定关键词然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容就可以轻松的确定答案阅3）What was the correct order in which these events happened?b.The y
44、oung man went by the garden.c.The old man watered the flowers.d.The young man found the old man was blind.A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-d-a（4）Who is Beethoven?A.The young man.B.The old man.C.A gardener.D.A musician.（5）What is the best title for the text？A.The Wise Young Man B.The Nice Flowers
45、C.The Blind Gardener D.A Kind of Happiness.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】词义猜测。excited 兴奋的；surprised 吃惊的；worried 担心的；relaxed 放松的。根据语 境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什 么每天照顾他们。”故选 B。细节理解。根据文章中老人的话 Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you 可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选 B。细节理解。根
46、据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他 感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选 D。推理判断。根据最后一段 Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music,but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐 家。故选 D。主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐 也是一种快乐。故选 D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣
47、问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.a.The old man explained.题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项答案解析分析这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活并提出了许多具体的建议细节理解根据第段可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀故选词义猜测重新使用回忆复习返回根据第一段可知每个人都是不一样的故错误根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快否则你会忘掉自己去哪儿要去哪儿故错误根据第六段可知不要害怕困难通冒险我
48、们可以学会勇敢根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返所以我们要慎用时间故选主旨对待生活阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析最后得出了什么样的结论理清了线索理解文章就不是问题看题时注意确定关键词然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容就可以轻松的确定答案阅Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student.Sometimes she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put
49、up with（忍受）her as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,Are the things she said true or not?Mary,didnt you ever wonder what youre really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that
50、are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise,I found that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it.Thats just for you,he said.You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.When something said