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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 语法专项六连词 一、连词的定义：连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。二、连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类并列连词和从属连词。三、并列连词：并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，as well as.(1)表并列关系的 and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor,as well as (2)表选择关系的 or,eitheror (3)表转折关系的 but (4)表因果关系
2、的 for,so 1、and：和，并且（1）表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，短语与短语，句子与句子。Eg:He got up and put on his hat.Eg:I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.（2）单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加 and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”Eg:Mary visited Beijing,Shanghai and Hong Kong.（3）and 用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，and=If you，youll Eg:U
3、se your head，and youll find a way.=If you use your head，youll find a way.Eg:Hurry up，and youll catch the bus.=If you hurry up，youll catch the bus.2、or：或，或者，否则（1）or 表示“或”的意思，用于两者之中选择一个。Eg:Would you like coffee or tea？（2）注意“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随 or 后面的词（B）而定。Eg:Tom or I am right.Eg:Li Ming or his classmat
4、es are cleaning the room.（3）用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，or=If you dont，youll译成“请，否则”，有转折的意思。Eg:Hurry up，or youll miss the bus.=If you dont hurry up，youll miss the bus.Eg:Study hard，or youll fail in the exam.=If you dont study hard，youll fail in the exam.3、but：但是，可是，而 （1）但是，而，可是。表示转折关系。Eg:He is old，but he looks ve
5、ry young.（but 后面省略了主语 Li Li，因为与前面的主语成分相同）Eg:Mary likes violin，but Tom doesnt.（doesnt 后面省略了 like violin，因为与前面的成分相同）（2）在英文中，but 和 although 不能在一起使用。Eg:Although it was raining hard,but they went on working.(错)Eg:It was raining hard,but they went on working.(对)Eg:Although it was raining hard,they went on
6、 working.(对)4、so，for （1）so：所以，因此，于是 Eg:My teacher asked me to go，so I went.（2）so 除了作连词外，也可以作副词。学习必备 欢迎下载 Eg:I hope you can pass the exam.I hope so.Eg:Dont walk so fast.（3）for：因为 Eg:I soon went to sleep，for I was tired.Eg：The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.5、bothand：和，既也（两者都）（1）bothand构成的词组作
7、为主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.（2）bothand 的否定句表示部分否定。Eg:He cant play both the violin and the piano.（不全会）Eg:Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.（其中一个是好学生）6、eitheror 和 neithernor（1）eitheror：或或；不是就是 1）eitheror构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即 or 后面的词而定。（就近原则）Eg:Either you or he
8、 is right.Eg：Either my sister or my mother comes.2）either or 的否定句是全否定。Eg:Either you or he isnt right.你和他都不对 Eg:I dont want to visit either Tianjing or Shanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。（2）neithernor：既不也不 1）构成的词组做主语时，谓语动词的用法和 eitheror 的用法一样，由 nor 后面的词而定。（就近原则）Eg:Neither you nor I am right.Eg：Neither you nor he wa
9、s selected for the job.2）neither nor 是全否定，因此不能再用否定式，即不能再加 not。Eg:（）Neither You nor I am not right.7、not only but also：不但而且 not onlybut also 构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随 but also 后面的部分而定。（就近原则）Eg:Not only you but also your father is coming.Eg:Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.8、as
10、well as:又、不但 而且（1）as well as 构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随前面的词而定。（就远原则）eg:Jim as well as his parents joins in the party.（2）该句型可以和“not onlybut also”互换，not only A but also B=B as well as A，前者强调的是 B,在 not only 之后，后者强调的也是 B，在 as well as 之前。翻译时，要先翻译 as well as 后面的词。Eg:The child is not only healthy but also lively=The
11、 child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。四、从属连词：从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，while,as,till，until，after，before，since，because，if，though，although，sothat，as soon as 常见的从属连词有：1、that：（1）that 引导名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）和定语从句，Eg:I think（that）he likes football.子成分二连词的分类连词主要分为两大类并列连词和从属连词三并列连词并列连词用来连接并列关系的
12、词词组或分句它包括表并列关系的表选择关系的表转折关系的表因果关系的和并且表示和而且的意思用来连接对等关系的字和字翻译出和用于祈使句中句型祈使句或或者否则表示或的意思用于两者之中选择一个注意作主语时谓语动词随后面的词而定用于祈使句中句型祈使句译成请否则有转折的意思但是可是而但是而可是表示转折关系后面省略了主语因为与词外也可以作副词学习必备欢迎下载因为和既也两者都构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词用复数的否定句表示部分否定不全会其中一个是好学生和或或不是就是构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词随其邻近的词即后面的词而定就近原则的学习必备 欢迎下载（2）如果主句的动词是 think，believe；如果主句的主语
13、是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，译成中文时，则否定从句。（否定前移）Eg:I believe you will leave here.Eg：I dont believe you will leave here.2、when，while，before,after,as soon as，till,until,since when，while，till，until，since，after，before，as soon as 等是连接时间状语从句的连词。当主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（1）注意 while 所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，不能用点动词。（如 begin，stop）Eg
14、：While I read,she sang.Eg:I entered the room while（when）Li Ming was talking with her.（2）since 引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用现在完成时。Eg:I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began learning English two years ago.（3）till 和 until 若主句的动词是终止性动词，则要用否定式。Eg:I didnt go to sleep un
15、til（till）I finished my homework.Eg:We wont work until（till）our teacher teaches us how to do it.Eg:He stayed there till/until his mother came back.（4）Eg:When he arrives there,he will call you.Eg:He came to China after the war was over.=The war was over before he came to China.Eg:As soon as I get the
16、present,I ll tell you.3、because：因为，连接原因状语从句 （1）回答 Why 问句时，只能用 because，不能用 for 或 as.Eg:Why are you late？Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.（2）汉语中，我们经常说因为所以，但在英文中有了 because，就不能再用 so。Eg:（）Because he was tired，so he couldnt walk there.4、if，though（although）（1）if：如果（引导条件从句）Eg:You can pass the
17、 exam if you study hard.（2）though，although：虽然（引导让步状语从句）和原因状语从句一样，如果用了 though，although（虽然）就不能再用 but（但是）。Eg:Although（Though）I live near the sea，Im not a good swimmer.=I live near the sea，but Im not a good swimmer.5、sothat：太以致 若 that 后跟的从句是否定从句，可以与 too to 互换。Eg:He is so old that he cant work.=He is too
18、 old to work.Eg:The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.=The box is too heavy for me to lift.Eg:The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.注意注意此句型与 tooto 的互换。sothat 在肯定句中不能转换成 tooto。子成分二连词的分类连词主要分为两大类并列连词和从属连词三并列连词并列连词用来连接并列关系的词词组或分句它包括表并列关系的表选择关系的表转折关系的表因果关系的和并且表示和而且的意思用来连接对等关系的字和字翻译出和用于祈使句中
19、句型祈使句或或者否则表示或的意思用于两者之中选择一个注意作主语时谓语动词随后面的词而定用于祈使句中句型祈使句译成请否则有转折的意思但是可是而但是而可是表示转折关系后面省略了主语因为与词外也可以作副词学习必备欢迎下载因为和既也两者都构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词用复数的否定句表示部分否定不全会其中一个是好学生和或或不是就是构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词随其邻近的词即后面的词而定就近原则的学习必备 欢迎下载 代词专项习题 1.Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like listening to music.A.and B.but C.so D.or
20、 2.The tomato is in fact a fruit，_ it is eaten as a vegetable.A.because B.if C.when D.although 3.Get up early，_ youll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 4._ my cousin is very young，_ she can help with the housework.A.Once；不填 B.Though；but C.Although；不填 5.I will be very happy _ you come to my pa
21、rty.A.if B.though C.or 6.He had a bad cold，_ he kept on working as usual A.so B.but C though 7.What happened just now？A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt，_ not badly.A.and B.or C.only D.but 8._ I live in a safe community，I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.A.Although
22、B.Since C.Until 9.Be quiet，my kids，_ you will have to stay outside，because this is a library.A.and B.because C.or D.but 10.Be careful，_ youllmake fewer mistakes in the exam.A.or B.but C.and 11.Rose，you are so thin.You should eat more，_ youll make yourself ill.A.or B.if C.and D.but 12.You wont pass t
23、he exam _ you dont work hard.OK，Ill do my best.A.and B.but C.if D.so 13.A:Do you like popular songs？B:Yes，I do._ Im too busy to enjoy them.A.But B.So C.And 14.Work harder，_ you will not keep with others.A.and B.or C.so 15._ the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visi
24、tors throughout the world.A.Although B.But C.So 16.Be quick，_ well be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so 17.Youd better take care，_you will hurt your eyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and 18.I hear Tom is leaving._ why？A.And B.But C.Or D.So 19.Hurry up，Tom，_ well be late for the film Dearest.A.or B.but C.an
25、d D.so 20.Leave the reference books behind，_ you wont be able to think independently.A.or B.and C.so D.but 21.can help us travel around more easily._ more and more people like using them A.Or B.So C.And D.But 22.It is raining hard，_ the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.A.and B.but
26、C.so 子成分二连词的分类连词主要分为两大类并列连词和从属连词三并列连词并列连词用来连接并列关系的词词组或分句它包括表并列关系的表选择关系的表转折关系的表因果关系的和并且表示和而且的意思用来连接对等关系的字和字翻译出和用于祈使句中句型祈使句或或者否则表示或的意思用于两者之中选择一个注意作主语时谓语动词随后面的词而定用于祈使句中句型祈使句译成请否则有转折的意思但是可是而但是而可是表示转折关系后面省略了主语因为与词外也可以作副词学习必备欢迎下载因为和既也两者都构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词用复数的否定句表示部分否定不全会其中一个是好学生和或或不是就是构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词随其邻近的词即后面的
27、词而定就近原则的学习必备 欢迎下载 23.Write down the telephone number，_ youll forget it.A.or B.and C.so 24.Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30，_ he will be late for the match.A.if B.or C.and D.but 25.Hello，Joyce，you are busy.Can I give you a hand？Thanks very much，_ I can manage.A.and B.or C.so D.but 26.Mike did somethin
28、g wrong,_ the headmaster is talking with him.A.so B.but C.and D.or 27.Excuse me.Do you have a table for two?-Im sorry,_ there arent any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while?A.but B.and C.or D.so 28.Stop cutting trees,_ the earth will become worse and worse.A.and B.but C.or D.then 29.Do you w
29、ant to stay at home _ go shopping with us?A.and B.but C.or D.so 30.The song was _ old _ few young people could sing.A.enough;to B.so;that C.as;as D.too;to 31.Mr.Brown knows little Japanese,_ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A.so B.or C.but D.for 32._the soldiers _the ca
30、ptain have been to Greece before.A.Bothand B.Not onlybut also C.Neithernor D./.as well as 33._ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Neither;or 34.Mr.Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next term.A.or B.and C.but D.so 35.I may
31、 live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and 36.Im sorry,_ I cant help you with your homework.Youd better do it yourself.A.and B.but C.or D.then 37.I think we should get this liquid crystal computer,_ it wont take up more space.A.but B.although C.because
32、 D.so 38.Stop smoking,_ you will get better soon.A.and B.or C.that D.after 39.We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present,_ she didnt like it.A.and B.but C.or D.so 40.It was very late,_ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A.and B.or C.so D.but 41.Though we tea
33、chers have _ money _ time,we should still be responsible for the students.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not;but 42.Surf the internet,_youll ge t the information that you need.A.and B.or C.but D.although A.either B.neither C.both D.all 44._ Tom _ Mary is busy.Youd better play with others.A.B
34、oth,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,but also 45.We love spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere.A.although B.because C.but D.or 46.Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _she could save a lot of time.A.so that B.though C.in order to D.as soon as 子成分二连词的分类连词主要分为两大类并列连词和从属连词三并列连词并列连词
35、用来连接并列关系的词词组或分句它包括表并列关系的表选择关系的表转折关系的表因果关系的和并且表示和而且的意思用来连接对等关系的字和字翻译出和用于祈使句中句型祈使句或或者否则表示或的意思用于两者之中选择一个注意作主语时谓语动词随后面的词而定用于祈使句中句型祈使句译成请否则有转折的意思但是可是而但是而可是表示转折关系后面省略了主语因为与词外也可以作副词学习必备欢迎下载因为和既也两者都构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词用复数的否定句表示部分否定不全会其中一个是好学生和或或不是就是构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词随其邻近的词即后面的词而定就近原则的学习必备 欢迎下载 47.Bob spends a lot of
36、money on books_he is not rich.A.if B.though C.because D.but 1-5BBCCA 6-10BCABA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBBAA 21-25 CBABA 26-30 DABDD 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 BBBBA 41-45 BBACC 46-50 ABDBB 51-55 CABCD 56-60 CBCAB 61-65 CADAD 子成分二连词的分类连词主要分为两大类并列连词和从属连词三并列连词并列连词用来连接并列关系的词词组或分句它包括表并列关系的表选择关系的表转折关系的表因果关系的和并且表示和而且的意思用来连接对等关系的字和字翻译出和用于祈使句中句型祈使句或或者否则表示或的意思用于两者之中选择一个注意作主语时谓语动词随后面的词而定用于祈使句中句型祈使句译成请否则有转折的意思但是可是而但是而可是表示转折关系后面省略了主语因为与词外也可以作副词学习必备欢迎下载因为和既也两者都构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词用复数的否定句表示部分否定不全会其中一个是好学生和或或不是就是构成的词组作为主语时谓语动词随其邻近的词即后面的词而定就近原则的