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1、2022年重庆中考英语第2轮专题复习阅读理解AIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too. But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and c
2、areer took a hit,I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems,and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way,because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation,it occurred to me that sending an em
3、ail might be the key,so I wrote him one,telling him about my regrets and fears,and I asked him to answer,if he felt like it. Two weeks later,it showed up in my inbox：a much thought,three-page letter.Dad,a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four,had carefully considered my message,an
4、d crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love,the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns. I closed the email and started to cry,because I wished I had o
5、pened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late.I cried because at first,in the midst of my own struggles,his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end,it was so simple：I just had to hit Send. Weve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door
6、 into his world.My problems havent been magically solved,but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes,but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.1. The authors dad can be best described as _ .A. quiet and caringB. optimi
7、stic and carelessC. selfish and lonelyD. indifferent and serious2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _ .A. draw the curtainB. become more optimisticC. show his true selfD. clear the misunderstanding3. What can be a suitable title for the text？ _ A. Communication Is the Best
8、Policy.B. Emails from My Dad.C. A Man of Few Words.D. My Mysterious Dad.4. Which of the following is NOT true？ _ A. My dads email was quickly written.B. I was moved when reading the email.C. The email contained much information.D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.BPeople have understood t
9、hat kindness is good for the person who receives help.For example,when we give food to a hungry person,he is blessed.However,scientists have recently begun to study the effect kindness has on the person giving it.What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer.Acts of kindness can impro
10、ve health,help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life. The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging.Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years.They thought the women with the most children w
11、ould die first.But the number of children a woman had did not matter.Wealth did not matter.Education did not matter.What did matter was whether they volunteered.Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life. Many other studies have found the same positive effects.Helping other people i
12、mproves long-term health.The gains are the same for men,women,old people and the young.Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer.This included diseases such as heart attack,cancer and stroke. Scientists are researching many possible causes.One possible cause i
13、s an increase in antibodies （抗体），which help fight against disease.One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished. Another one is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects of
14、 stress from life.Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain.It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress.5. What did the study in Paragraph 2 show？ _ A. Diseases age peopl
15、e fast.B. Doing good is good for ones health.C. Women with more kids die earlier.D. A long marriage leads to a long life.6. What can we infer about antibodies from Paragraph 4？ _ A. More antibodies may not be good.B. They help people reduce pressure.C. They increase with ones kind acts.D. The more a
16、ntibodies,the more oxytocin.7. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs？ _ A. By explaining the causes.B. By making comparisons.C. By introducing a method.D. By describing a chemical.8. Whats the main idea of the text？ _ A. Everyone needs to be cared for.B. Happiness is connected with kin
17、dness.C. Try your best to help someone in need.D. Helping others means helping yourself.CColumbus was an Italian.He believed the world was round,though few people knew or believed it at that time.He thought if he always went west,he would at last get to India.His friend,Isabella,the queen of Spain,
18、.With her help,Columbus could take the journey which changed the world and the history. On August 3rd,1492，Columbus started from Spain with three small ships.He and his men stepped into what was then an unknown sea.Many thought that they would never come back.On and on they went with their ships,not
19、 knowing where they were going! When the people of the island saw Columbuss ships,they were surprised.They had never heard of Europe,or the people who lived there.Columbus and his men filled their ships with vegetables,plants and animals.He even looks some island people with him as he returned to Sp
20、ain. When the other countries of Europe heard of the great discovery of a new world,they wanted to share its riches.So many things like bananas,sugar and cotton were brought into Europe from there.And these things changed Europe a lot.potato plant which was taken hack to Europe also changed Europe.A
21、s it grew easily in Europe,it meant for the people there and so the population of Europe increased.9. In the first paragraph,which of the following sentences can be put in the ？ _ A. gave him support which made it possible for him to start his journeyB. thought this idea was too crazy and refused to
22、 support this journeyC. laughed him and thought it was impossible to finish the journeyD. agreed with him but dicing give him any support to take the journey10. In the last paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us _ .A. there were more foods to choose in EuropeB. the population of Europe increas
23、ed very fastC. people could grow potatoes easily in EuropeD. potatoes were of great importance to Europe11. We can infer that _ .A. after Columbus returned,some Asian countries sent out ships to the new landB. Columbus became very important in European history because of his discoveryC. when the peo
24、ple of the island aw ships of Columbus,they were very surprisedD. Columbus took fruits,animals and even some inland people with him as he returned12. If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best？ _ （= Para.1Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6）A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；DThis month,m
25、any Chinese cities like Chongqing and Chengdu are doing something special（特别的）.It is called give way（让路）at the zebra crossing （斑马线）. These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings,Xinhua News Agency reported（报道）.If（如果）they dont,they will have to pay
26、 a fine （罚款）of 100 to 500 yuan.They will also lose three points（分）on their drivers licenses （驾照）. This is not a new rule.China added（增加）it to the Road Traffic Safety Law（道路安全法）in 2011.Why does it become more popular now？Because many cities are working harder（更努力）to carry it out（执行）.There are now mor
27、e cameras（摄像头）at zebra crossings. Zebra crossings can help keep people safe.But 3，898 people lost their lives in 14，000 zebra crossing accidents in China in the past（在过去）three years.Most of the accidents happened（发生）because drivers didnt give way to people on foot. With this rule,people will be safe
28、r when crossing the street.But I think it is polite （有礼貌的）to cross the road quickly（快速的）.13. If a driver doesnt stop and let walkers go first at the zebra crossing,he or she may _ .A. have to pay a fine of 1，000 yuanB. lose three points on his/her drivers licenseC. go to jail（监狱）for three monthsD. h
29、ave to go back to school to get their drivers license again14. About how many people lost their lives in zebra crossing accidents in China last year？ _ A. 3，898.B. About 500.C. 14，000.D. About 4，700.15. What does the writer（作者）ask walkers to do ？ _ A. Cross the road quickly.B. It isnt polite to give
30、 way to drivers.C. Let cars go first.D. There is no safe way to use the zebra crossing.16. If the passage is divided into some parts,how will you divide it？ _ A. /B. /C. /D. /ERestaurants always have leftover （剩下的）food.What is the best thing to do with it？ Five students in Grade eight from Capital D
31、ay School in the United States want to give it to homeless（无家可归的）people.They make an app （应用软件）to do it. Its name is Waste Free America.The app tells homeless people which restaurants within（在之内）16 kilometers have leftover food.It wins（赢得）a national（国际的）app design competition （设计大赛）in the US.The pri
32、ze（奖励）is 20，000 （137，000 yuan）and tickets（票）to Orlando,Florida. Jared Winters is one of the apps makers.His grandfather buys pizza for him every Friday night.He knows there are many pizzas left（留下的）at pizza shops. When he traveled（旅游）to Chicago,he and his friends saw a lot of homeless people.They ga
33、ve their leftovers from breakfast to a homeless man.The man was very thankful.That gave them the idea to make the app.In the coming（即将来临的）months,they plan to work on the app with some engineers （工程师）.In June,they want to show their app to people in Orlando.17. What special（特别的）thing did the five stu
34、dents do？ _ A. They lived a life like a homeless person.B. They had a national app design competition.C. They made an app for homeless people to get food.D. They helped homeless people collect food from school.18. What did they get from the competition？ _ Jobs at restaurants. A 20，000 prize. Tickets
35、 to Orlando. Tickets for free pizzas.A. B. C. D. 19. Who did Winters travel with when he got the idea to make an app？ _ A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His friends.D. Some engineers.20. When do they want to show people the app in Orlando？ _ A. At once.B. In June.C. In the coming years.D. At the
36、age of 15.FOne day a mouse（老鼠）is looking for food.He meets a tiger.The tiger catches the mouse.He looks at the mouse and says, You are too small for me to eat. Please let me go,Mr.tiger. says the mouse One day I will help you. The tiger laughs. How can a little mouse help a big tiger？ he says, OK.I
37、will let you go.But be careful next time. The next week the mouse is again looking for food.He meets the tiger.The tiger is in a net（网）and cant get out.The mouse says, Dont worry.I can help you. He bites（咬）the net.Soon he bits a big hole（洞）in the net.The tiger can get out of the net.21. The mouse is
38、 _ when he meets the tiger for the first time.A. running and jumpingB. play with his friendsC. looking for a tigerD. looking for some food22. The tiger catches the mouse because he wants to _ .A. bite the mouseB. make friends with the mouseC. eat the mouseD. help the mouse23. The tiger lets the mous
39、e go because he thinks the mouse _ .A. is carefulB. is not too big for him to eatC. is cleverD. will help him one day24. What can be the best title（题目）of this passage？ _ A. A Story Between A Mouse And a Tiger.B. A Tiger Bites a Mouse.C. Help Each Other.D. The Mouse Helps the Tiger Out.GTrue love, on
40、ly for the country-this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,a19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unluckily, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020. Last June, Indian army illegally（非法地）crossed to the Chin
41、ese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said. Qi Fabao, 41， with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side. However, they got hit by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33， Chen Xiangrong,19， WangZhtoran,
42、24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24， died during the fight. Qi was the only one left alive, but was badly hurt. It was the first time China let us know about the names of the dead soldiers since the fight happened. According to China, Indian side did wrong in the Galwan Valley clash. On Feb 19，the Central Milita
43、ry Commission （CMC）honored（对表达崇敬）one officer and four soldiers who kept the border safe. Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit（一等功）. In China, an honorary title is the highest award for a soldier. A first-class merit is second-highest. The
44、country also gave money to the four soldiers families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The four soldiers children will also get more points in the college entrance examination.25. The border clash happened because _ .A. a Chinese soldier diedB. Indian soldi
45、ers lost many tentsC. Chinese army were training in the valleyD. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border26. The Chinese soldiers planned to _ at first.A. fight the Indian soldiers with rocksB. make the clash more seriousC. discuss the clash peacefullyD. help Indian soldiers27. Which of the foll
46、owing is TRUE？ _ A. China showed great honor for the four soldiers.B. The four soldiers got honorary titles before they died.C. People in our country raised money for four soldiers families.D. The four soldiers children can go to any of Chinas top universities.28. The passage above is probably from
47、_ .A. a noticeB. a storybookC. a diaryD. a newspaperHRecently, you might often hear or read WHO， short for World Health Organization， which is set to protect international public health. The organization is given money mainly by its 194 member states. Some big countries pay more. The US is its greatest supporter in money and China is the second largest. However, on April 14， US President Donald Trump said he would end supporting the WHO. He said it missed the call, meaning that too many months has passed before it took any action. He added that WHO was too Ch