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1、2022年重庆中考英语第2轮专题复习阅读理解训练2AOn the Stork Tower （登鹳雀楼） The sun beyond the mountain glows； The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight； By climbing to a greater height. （ Translated by Xu Yuanchong） This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophi
2、cal （哲理的） thinking has made it a classic （经典） for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poets feelings. Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third
3、 and fourth lines. The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand （宏伟的） view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only sh
4、ows the poets great aspirations （抱负）， but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads （冲昏头脑）. Wang Zhihuan （688742）was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword （剑） around while singing.
5、 He was good at writing quatrains （绝句）. Most of Wangs poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier （边塞）. Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling.1. . The poem was written by _ .A. Wang ZhihuanB. Gao ShiC. Wang ChanglingD. Xu Yuanchong2. . Which of the followin
6、g is NOT true according to the passage？ _ A. The first line of the poem describes the setting sun in the west.B. The second line of the poem describes the river flowing towards the east.C. The last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see.D. This p
7、oem doesnt encourage people to keep moving ahead.3. . Wang Zhihuan died at the age of _ .A. 688B. 742C. 54D. 204. . If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？ _ （= Para. 1 = Para. 2 = Para. 3 = Para. 4 = Para. 5）A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；BThe math teacher made Dick get out of
8、the classroom and asked him angrily： Dick, please have a look at your homework you did yesterday. It is even more awful. What were you doing and how could you make so many terrible mistakes？ Oh？ Well, let me find out the reason later. Could I tell it to you this afternoon？ Dick replied in surprise.
9、In the afternoon, the teacher again had Dick stand outside, Dick, have you made it clear why your homework is getting worse and worse？ Yes, Ive found it out. Dick said happily, My grandfather said that our homework has becoming more and more difficult.5. Why was the math teacher angry？ _ A. Because
10、Dick didnt do his homework yesterday.B. Because there were many mistakes in Dicks homework.C. Because Dick didnt hand in his homework.D. Because Dick fought with his classmate yesterday.6. Is Dick good at math？ _ A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. Math is difficult.D. Math is fun.7. Who did the homewor
11、k most probably？ _ A. Dick.B. A robot.C. The math teacher.D. Dicks grandfather.CLife comes in a package （包裹）， This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With eac
12、h passing day we learn to deal with different situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel （残忍的）.In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wron
13、g, good and bad. But we dont always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things
14、 will pass away. Failure is the road to success. It helps us t o t ouch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in pat
15、ience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, s
16、o that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.8. . The underlined word despair in Paragraph 1 means _ in Chinese.A. 悲伤B. 遗憾C. 抱歉D. 绝望9. . We usually have to accept _ if we want to be successful.A. loveB. failureC. sadnessD. hope10. . Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？ _ A. When ch
17、oosing between today and tomorrow， youd better enjoy tomorrow.B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.11. . Whats the purpose of
18、the passage？ _ A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C. To give readers some information about life.D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.DHand-washing seems pretty simple, but a study shows that most of the time we dont was
19、h our hands in the right way. And its harmful to our health. So whats the right way to wash hands？ First, make your hands wet with clean and running water. Second, after wetting hands with water, turn off the tap and apply soap. Third, lather （用泡沫覆盖某物） hands by moving them together with the soap. Be
20、 sure to lather the backs of hands, between fingers and under fingernails （指甲）. Fourth, rub （搓） your hands for at least 20 seconds. Fifth, wash hands well under the clean and running water. Finally, dry hands with a clean towel （毛巾） or warm air. Washing hands correctly is one of the easiest ways to
21、avoid food-borne （食物传播的） illnesses. About 48 million Americans fall ill because of unclean food each year. So its very important to wash hands correctly and carefully.12. . Where can you probably read this passage？ _ A. In a science magazine.B. In a novel about love.C. In a cartoon picture book.D. O
22、n a shopping website.13. . How many steps for washing hands in the right way should we follow according the writer？ _ A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.14. . Which isnt the right action to wash hands？ _ A. We also lather under fingernails when we wash our hands.B. Before we apply soap, we make our ha
23、nds wet with clean and running water.C. After wetting hands with water, keep the tap on and apply soap.D. We put our hands under running water twice.15. . The writer also recommends （推荐） us a famous brand （品牌） of soap, doesnt he？ _ A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. We dont know.D. Hed love to.E La
24、dy RitaGot a bad grade, afraid to show my parents.Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry.My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do？ ButterflyIt is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are
25、 trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night, so when your next test comes, youll be much more prepared. DerpLet me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this time？ Explain that to your parents. Male TYou should learn from insects - -W
26、hen they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success. NaughtyDo what I did . show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them .Did any one of you guys ever fail a test？ FlowerI never showed my parents my test scores. Its none of their business!
27、16. What was the matter with Lady Rita？ _ A. She thought someone would kill her.B. She failed in chemistry and worried about being punished by her parents.C. She failed to cross a wall.D. She was ill.17. Who advised Lady Rita not to show the test scores？ _ A. Naughty.B. Male T.C. Flower.D. Derp.18.
28、According to Butterfly, _ .A. no one can do well in chemistry even if he tries his bestB. students should be honest with their parents and promise to study harder next timeC. you wont get bad grades if you try your bestD. students shouldnt let their parents know their grades19. What can we learn fro
29、m Male Ts suggestion？ _ A. Good news never goes beyond the gate.B. Knowledge is power.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Theres no smoke without fire.FHave you ever had a friend who moved away？ It can be a difficult thing to deal with. But you are not alone. Many children have had similar experi
30、ences. Uzoma R. Ezekwudos book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions （情感）. Theyll learn that their sadness wont last forever. Every morning, Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lees house. There, the two cats spend the whole day playing in the yard and chasi
31、ng （追逐） butterflies. Theyre best friends and Limbo cant imagine doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lees family has to move away. Limbo waits at Lees old home and meows for him to come out, but the house is empty. She returns to the yard every day, just in case （以防） he comes
32、 back - but he doesnt. But one day, a new family moves into the house. Even more exciting, the family has two pets： a cat named Eli and a poodle （贵妇犬） named Sugar. At first, Limbo hesitates （犹豫） to introduce herself - after being Lees friend for so long and then having to say goodbye, shes unsure ab
33、out making new friends. What if they dont like her？ But despite （尽管） her fears, Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than she has been in ages.20. In the story, Limbo feels sad because _ .A. she argues with her best friend LeeB. her best
34、 friend Lee gets lostC. her best friend Lee moves awayD. her owner doesnt want her anymore21. When the new family moves in, Limbo feels _ .A. worriedB. angryC. surprisedD. afraid22. Which of the following the sentences is best put in in the fourth paragraph. _ A. Limbo sees her good friend happily.B
35、. Limbo misses her best friend badly.C. Limbo wants to make new friends a lot.D. Limbo talks to others about too much.23. The book Lee and Limbo mainly teaches us _ .A. how to stay in touch with old friendsB. how to understand others feelingsC. how to quickly make new friendsD. how to deal with the
36、sadness of losing a friendGDay1Activities： When you arrive, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby . The rest of the day is free.Meals： dinnerDay2Activities： After breakfast,start at Tiananmen Square,the worlds largest publ
37、ic square,and the Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed（祈祷）.In the evening, enjoy Beijing Opera.Meals： three mealsDay3Activities： After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the
38、 worlds biggest Olympic Park, like the Birds Nest and the Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view.Meals： three mealsDay4Activities： Free until you are to the airport. If time is enough, you can go to t
39、he famous Wangfujing Street. It is a good place to shop.Meals： breakfast24. What can you do on the first day？ _ A. Visit Tiananmen Square.B. Watch Beijing Opera .C. Drive to the Great Wall.D. Do some shopping .25. What cant you visit on the third day？ _ A. The Forbidden City.B. The Water Cube.C. The
40、 Birds Nest.D. The Summer Palace.26. How many meals can you have in 4 days？ _ A. Four .B. Six .C. Eight.D. Ten.HWith her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight d
41、ropped from 5.0 to 4.6. A few of my friends have had the same experience lately, Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020， according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students eyesigh
42、t, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect （生效） on March 1， 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point （小五号）. Teachers should also avoid using pro
43、jectors （投影仪） or other multimedia equipment （多媒体设备） that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cel
44、ls （感光细胞） we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices （电子设备） we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.27. Through Suns experience, the writer tells us that _ .A. she still has good eyesightB. she should have gone to
45、the hospital earlierC. most Chinese students wear glassesD. many Chinese students have bad eyesight28. Over the first half of 2020， _ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.A. 0.4 percentB. 11.4 percentC. 59.2 percentD. 70.6 percent29. To protect students eyes, the Chinese government is askin
46、g _ . a. schools to use textbooks with larger text b. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs d. schools to use lights that give off less blue lightA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd30. The last paragraph is mainly about _ .A. how to reduce the use of blue li
47、ghtB. how to use blue light correctlyC. what blue light is and how it affects usD. why the government is protecting students eyesIBeauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary and surface （暂时而表面的） quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting harm that goes far below the surface of the skin. But people,especialy women, will take a lot of risks for beauty. In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts