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1、习惯搭配;3)短文改错技巧 一、短文改错常见考点设置：1考点设置之名词 命题特点:本来用复数，却用单数.改正方法:根据乞词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：1)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success()2)After class we become stranger at once()3)They want me to devote all my 廿 me to my studies so that 111 get marks in all my subject(4)On the way up I w
2、as busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.()5)There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.()6)He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests()7)I looked at his other hands.()2.考点设置之代词 命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数：3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1人称代词的偷换错误 2
3、.缺少人称代词的错误 3.人称代词数的一致问题 4.人称代词格的一致问题 详解：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.)I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.()J It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain The three of them were very excited(Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning
4、to express me in simple English(One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher()Some students may also save up for our college or future use()3考点设置之介词 命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方而确左错误：1)介词的基本用法；2)动词词类确定错误，如 talk”serve,wait等。介词短语常常考，固泄搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：We do not seem to get much time t
5、o talk about together()I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow()限定成份根据上下文的逻辑关系详解廿考点设置之代词命题特点女性代词指代男性或相反单数指代复数代词词性误用改正方法联系上下文的逻辑关系代词的错误特点人称代词的偷换错误缺少人称代词的错误详解人称代词数的一致问的基本用法动词词定错误如等习惯搭配类确介词短语常常考固泄搭配要记牢介词后边跟宾语结合语境细推敲详解考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法现在时与过去时的误用句中一般没有时间状语每年都考要注意联系上下文着眼于
6、整不一致命题特点主要考査等并列连词的误用改正方法根据句意确左误根据句子的逻辑关系确沱错误详解考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等解答这类题从以下方而来思The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English()Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.()I am writing to thank you with your kind
7、help()He was looking for a glass the cupboard()Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.()4.考点设置之时态 命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于 整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：They did not want me to do any work at home;they wantme to devote all my time to my studies s
8、o that一()The time passes quickly.Evening came()She liked it very much and reads it to the class.()I dont know that they dont like to talk with,we talked to each other very well in class()I will write again and send you the photos we take together.()We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B
9、&B hotel ago.()butor 误用及前后不一致 命题特点：主要考査 and、or、but、so 等并列连词的误用。改正方法；1)根据句意确左误：2)根据句子的逻辑关系确沱错误。详解：)She is smiling at me but nodding at me.()It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest()The food was expensive and the service was good()I came into the living room and saw one of them jus
10、t go through the kitchen door but turn on the light()We fed mon keys,visiting temples and told stories.()She liked it very much and reads it to the class.()&考点设置之从句连词 命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方而来思 考：1)句子结构是否完整.成份是否冗缺：2)复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。限定成份根据上下文的逻辑关系详解廿考点设置之代词命题特点女性代词指
11、代男性或相反单数指代复数代词词性误用改正方法联系上下文的逻辑关系代词的错误特点人称代词的偷换错误缺少人称代词的错误详解人称代词数的一致问的基本用法动词词定错误如等习惯搭配类确介词短语常常考固泄搭配要记牢介词后边跟宾语结合语境细推敲详解考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法现在时与过去时的误用句中一般没有时间状语每年都考要注意联系上下文着眼于整不一致命题特点主要考査等并列连词的误用改正方法根据句意确左误根据句子的逻辑关系确沱错误详解考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等解答这类题从以下方而来思详解：It was about noon we arrive
12、d at the foot of the mountain.()The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English（）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please（）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（）7.考
13、点设置之冠词 命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不泄冠词 a 和 an 互改：2）不泄冠词 a 或an 和定冠词 the 互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。详解：As everyone knows,If s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（）We may be one family and live under a same roof,but一（）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（）I ho
14、pe youve had pleasant journey home（）8考点设置之形容词和副词?命题特点及改正方法：主要考査形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。2）根据 adj或 adv的基本用法 确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词：3）修饰行为动词.形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解：I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（）There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes（）
15、Finding in formation on the Net is easily（）So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned（）My pronunciation was terribly（）They came back lately and had some tea（）9.考点设置之非谓语动词 命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用：2）动词不左式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词 的错用等。）详解：Ear ning their own money allow them to
16、spend on any thing as they please（）My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education（）限定成份根据上下文的逻辑关系详解廿考点设置之代词命题特点女性代词指代男性或相反单数指代复数代词词性误用改正方法联系上下文的逻辑关系代词的错误特点人称代词的偷换错误缺少人称代词的错误详解人称代词数的一致问的基本用法动词词定错误如等习惯搭配类确介词短语常常考固泄搭配要记牢介词后边跟宾语结合语境细推敲详解考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法现在时与过去时的误用句中一般没有时间状语每年都考要注意联
17、系上下文着眼于整不一致命题特点主要考査等并列连词的误用改正方法根据句意确左误根据句子的逻辑关系确沱错误详解考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等解答这类题从以下方而来思Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English（）We fed mon keys,visiting temples and told stories.（）Some students may also to save up for
18、our college or future use（）二、短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.详解：（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1）一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。2）and 前后动词时态不一致。（and 具有对称性）4）主谓不一致。5）缺少谓语动词（尤英缺 be 动词）6）主动语态与被动语态错用 7）Used to 的运用错误（二）划词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：1）根据名
19、词前的修饰限左成份.2）根据上下文的逻辑关系.（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是髙考短文改错题的常考点。命题 特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj 或 adv 的基本用法确左错 误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词：修饰行为动词.形容词.过去分词及整个句子用副词。（四）非谓语，细辨別：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不泄式错误。1）不上式 2）动洛词作主语、宾语 3）and 连接的不左式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）4）现在分词和过去 分词的区别等。（五）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方
20、而的基础知识，英错误表现形式主要有三种：多词.少词和搭配错 误。（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成 分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。（七）逻傅错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。（八）冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词 but,and,or 和 so 的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。三短文改错小结做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。详解：六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（
21、4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。四不改：标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改）。限定成份根据上下文的逻辑关系详解廿考点设置之代词命题特点女性代词指代男性或相反单数指代复数代词词性误用改正方法联系上下文的逻辑关系代词的错误特点人称代词的偷换错误缺少人称代词的错误详解人称代词数的一致问的基本用法动词词定错误如等习惯搭配类确介词短语常常考固泄搭配要记牢介词后边跟宾语结合语境细推敲详解考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法现在时与过去时的误用句中一般没有时间状语每年都考要注意联系上下文着眼于整不一致命题特点主要考査等并列连词的
22、误用改正方法根据句意确左误根据句子的逻辑关系确沱错误详解考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等解答这类题从以下方而来思在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.限定成份根据上下文的逻辑关系详解廿考点设置之代词命题特点女性代词指代男性或相反单数指代复数代词词性误用改正方法联系上下文的逻辑关系代词的错误特点人称代词的偷换错误缺少人称代词的错误详解人称代词数的一致问的基本用法动词词定错误如等习惯搭配类确介词短语常常考固泄搭配要记牢介词后边跟宾语结合语境细推敲详解考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法现在时与过去时的误用句中一般没有时间状语每年都考要注意联系上下文着眼于整不一致命题特点主要考査等并列连词的误用改正方法根据句意确左误根据句子的逻辑关系确沱错误详解考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等解答这类题从以下方而来思