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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 20XX届高三英语语法复习(11)非谓语动词-过去分词(III)一、不规则动词过去分词表 (1)AAA型 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read（读）read read (2)AAB型 beat（跳动）beat beaten (3)ABA型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4)ABB 型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got
2、 hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win（赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send（传送）sent sent spen
3、d（花费）spent spent lose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight（战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）sai
4、d said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型 begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing（唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（
5、知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）
6、mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn be(am,is,are)（是）was,were been 二、形式与含义 学习必备 欢迎下载 若是及物动词（vt）则表示被动；动作已经完成（即先于谓语动词）若是不及物动词（vi）则只表示完成。如：a broken glass=a glass which has been broken a fallen tree=a tree
7、 which has fallen(down)过去分词做定语：表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 a lost dog 丧家之犬 a school built for orphans people addicted to drugs 单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。N
8、othing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.完成下面句子：注意现分,过分,不定式 的区别 1._(污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health.2.The problem _（在会议上讨论的）yesterday was very difficult to solve.3.The problem _(正在会议上讨论的)now is very important.4.The problem _(将在会议上讨论的)is very important.过去分词作定语 The Olympic Games
9、,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.解析 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。boiling water 正在沸腾的水）boiled water（正在沸腾的水）过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前
10、发生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held .2 I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.wa
11、s written D.to write 3 Please dont forget him.He is one of _.A.those invited B.invited those C.those inviting D.inviting those 4.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on 过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。学
12、们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔叔了解多少我们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁
13、雷锋学习必备 欢迎下载 我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。_.当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。He became _ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried 等。The window is broken.窗户碎了。Dont get so excit
14、ed.别这么激动。1._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A.An injured,was B.The injured,has C.The injuring,were D.The injured,were 2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A.surprising,would expect B.surprised,should expect C.surprising,shouldnt have been expected D.surprise
15、d,hadnt expected 3 The rooms are _,so you cant move in.A.painted B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted 4.As soon as he entered the city,he _.A.was losing B.got losing C.grew lost D.got lost 5 What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at B.disappointing;
16、disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by like,want,wish,order 等表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词。他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。He wont like such questions_.介词短语作宾补 with,without+n.+p.p The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behinds his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.t
17、ied 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。但与主语是被动关系。a 表时间 Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.（比较：When we saw from the top of the mountain,we found the viilage very small.=Seeing from the top of the mountain,we found the village very small.）b 表示条件 Kept in
18、refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示原因 Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.d、表示伴随情况 She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house,and was followed by her litt
19、le daughter.e、表示让步 Beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.学们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔叔了解多少我
20、们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁雷锋学习必备 欢迎下载 Although he was beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.过去分词作状语 _ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 解析 1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是
21、主句主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构 B.连词加分词作状语：连词 when 和 while 后可接现在分词,而 when,once,if,though,although,even ifthough,unless,than,as 等通常只能接过去分词.Eg:1)Whenwhile crossing the road,you should be careful.2)When heated,water can change into steam.3)Once printed,th
22、e book is very popular.4)Even if invited,I wont attend the party.过去分词专项练习一：1_ from the top of the TV tower,and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A.To see B.Seen C.Seeing D.See 2.All things _,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considering C.having considered
23、D.considered 3._ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree _ out of her life.A.Saw;frightened B.Seen;frightened C.To see;frightening D.Seeing;frightened 4.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.When taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be take
24、n 5.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.begun C.beginning D.having begun 6._ in 1613,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A.being founded B.Founded C.It was founded D.Founding 7.If you go to Xi an,you will find the palace
25、s there more magnificent than commonly _.A.supposed B.supposing C.to suppose D.suppose 8._ more attention,the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 9.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three hours _ my study.A.locking B.to lock C.locked D.being locked 10._ with the
26、 size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 11.Mrs.Bush stood _ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A.surprised B.surprising C.being surprised D.to be surprised 12._ alone in the dark room,t
27、he little boy was so frightened as to cry.A.Leaving B.Left C.To be left D.Having left 13._ to complete the job on time,they set out to work immediately.学们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅
28、沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔叔了解多少我们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁雷锋学习必备 欢迎下载 A.Being determined B.On having determined C.Determined D.To be determined 14._ in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.A.Being s
29、ettled B.Having settled C.Settled D.Settling 15.If law-breaker _,the society will be in disorder.A.made unpunished B.came unpunished C.not punished D.went unpunished 16.He must be angry,for we heard the glass _ on the floor.A,being broken B.break C.to be break D.broken 17.You can fly to the UK this
30、morning _ you don t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A.because B.provided C.unless D.so far as 18._ in this way,the situation doesn t seem so disappointing.A.To look B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at 19._ in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarship totaling
31、21,000 dollars.A.To be judged the best B.Judged the best C.Having judged the best D.Judging the best 20.A cool rain was falling,_ with snow.A.mixed B.mixing C.to mix D.having mixed 非谓语动词专项练习二：（动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词）1._ black and blue,the lady couldnt move.A.Beaten B.Beating C.To be beaten D.To beat 2.Most
32、 of the men _ to the party were from town.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 3.When I got back,I saw a message _ to the door _“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”A.pin,read B.pinning,reading C.pinned,reading D.pinned,read 4.With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected p
33、resident is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 5.With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected president is very pleased.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 6._ poor in English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.To be;understand B.Im;to understand C
34、.Being;understanding D.Being；understood 7._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen 8.English is a language _ in many countries.A.spoken B.speaking C.be spoken D.to speak 9.I should say sorry to him
35、.I regret _ to help him that day.A.refusing B.to refuse C.refused D.refuse 10.Professor Li is often seen _ something in his office.A.to write B.write C.wrote D.written 学们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠
36、然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔叔了解多少我们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁雷锋学习必备 欢迎下载 11.Do you still remember _ to your hometown ten years ago?A.taken B.to take C.to be taken D.being taken 12.She is not u
37、sed _ in the city.A.to live B.to living C.to have lived D.live 13.Hurry up!He is sure _ us at the gate.A.waiting B.to wait C.to be waiting D.to be waiting for 14._ everywhere,the wolves had no where _ themselves.A.Hunting;hiding B.To hunt;to hide C.Hunted;hiding D.Hunted;to hide 15.This is a _ car.A
38、.use B.using C.to be used D.used 16.When _,ice changes into water.A.to heat B.heating C.heated D.they are heated 17.Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry.A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made 18._ with you,we still have a long way to go.A.Comparing B.To
39、compare C.Having compared D.Compared 19.They havent decided when _ for Shanghai.A.to be leaving B.to leave C.leaving D.leave 20.I dont know the girl _ in the s now storm.A.to catch B.caught C.catching D.to be catching 21.Nobody enjoys _ fun of in public.A.to make B.making C.being made D.to be made 2
40、2.Do you know the girl _ on a stone?A.sit B.seating C.seated D.sat 23.I feel like _ a long walk.Would you like _ with me?A.taking;going B.to take;going C.taking;to go D.to take;to go 24.Dont forget _ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.A.post B.to post C.posted D.posting 25.Hearing th
41、e good news,he couldnt help _.A.jumping with joy B.to jump with joy C.jump with joy D.jumped with joy 26.The girl _ down by a car lay dying.A.knock B.knocking C.knocked D.to knock 27.You should keep on _ English every day in order to improve it.A.to practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practis
42、ing to speak D.practising speaking 28.In those days my family didnt have enough room _.A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.living 29._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 30.She told me _ about my lessons.A.neednt worry B.dont worry C.not to wo
43、rry D.not worry 31.The teacher walked to the lab,_.A.followed by his students 学们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔
44、叔了解多少我们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁雷锋学习必备 欢迎下载 B.his students followed C.and followed by his students D.both A and B 32.The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow.A.has been talked about B.to talk about C.so much talked about D.so much talking of 3
45、3.The _ girl sat in the corner,crying.A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.fright 34.I have had my bike _ _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 35.You must get the work _ before Friday.A.do B.to do
46、 C.doing D.done 36.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 过去分词专项练习一 15 DDDBB 610 BAACA 1115 ABCCD 1620 ABCBA 非谓语动词专项练习二：学们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现
47、在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔叔了解多少我们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁雷锋学习必备 欢迎下载 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 DBDDD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 CDCAC 31-36 ACBCDB 学们知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习通过雷锋精神永驻主题班会活动目的在于引导学生明白雷锋叔叔的助人为乐精神和钻研的钉子精神永不过时通过活动希望有更多的小雷锋出现在动形式朗读讨合唱讨等四活动过程宣布主题班会课开始春雨点亮枝头悠然绽开了一个季节的问候在春雨淅淅沥沥的三月初我们开始新班会雷锋精神永驻首先请全体同学起立齐唱学习雷锋好榜样全班齐唱学习雷锋好榜样雷锋雷锋这个他的日记作为座右铭学习一生同学们对雷锋叔叔了解多少我们为什么要学习他呢作为共产主义接班人我们应该怎么做才能继承革命英雄的光荣传统呢那么首先我们来了解了解雷锋叔叔吧看图片老师讲解了解雷锋基本信息年仅岁雷锋