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1、人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures同步讲义英语年级高一重难点Section C短语掌握1. (教材P16) Yesterday, I tried out for the team.try out for意为_ How many students tired out for the football team this year?【拓展】(1)try out测试，试验 The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice.试用(某人) Th
2、ey are trying out a new presenter for the show.(2)try构成的其他搭配：try on try ones best try doing sth. try to do sth. 2. (教材P16) Second,we practised singing a song about the school basketball team.(1) practice(=practise)词性_，词义_。后接名词或动名词做宾语，不能接不定式。 He learned to speak English well by practicing speaking wh
3、enever he had a chance.(2) practice词性_，词义_。put.into practice Practice makes perfect. It is his practice to read several books a week.【归纳拓展】_ (adj.)熟练的，老练的_ (adj.)实际的【单句语法填空】(1) This is a simple idea, but it is hard to put it _ practice.(2) If he had spent more time practicing _(speak) English before
4、, he would be able to speak it much better now.3. (教材P18) I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.behavior(=behaviour)词性_意为_good/ bad behavior This is not a family where bad behaviour goes unpunished.【拓展】1) behave词性_，意为_。behave oneselfbehave well/ badly Tom, behave yourself. If
5、you keep on doing that, you will end up in serious trouble. Its very hard to train children to behave well at table.2) - behaved前加副词构成形容词，如：well-behaved (比较级:_) badly-behaved (比较级:_)【单句语法填空】(1) Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can m
6、ake us examine our _ (behave), and correct bad habits.(2) As you know, family rules, which let us know how to behave _ (we) and develop healthily, are greatly beneficial to us.4. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.attract词性_，意为_。
7、 attract ones attention/interestattract.to. I tried to attract his attention, but failed. What do you think attracts people to big cities?【拓展】1) _(n.) U吸引，吸引力；C具有吸引力的人或事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.2) _(adj.) 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的be attractive to. 1) What first attracted me _ her was her se
8、nse of humour.2) We welcome you to join us in this special tour which will explore one of the unique Australian_(attract).3) Beidaihe is one of the _ (attractive) summer seaside resorts(度假胜地) in Northern China.4) Thousands of tourists _ (attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.5. (教
9、材P18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.1) 词性_，意为_ focus on/upon In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.2) 词性_，意为_ focus ones attention/ mind on. f
10、ocus one s eyes on.focus the camera on. Please focus your mind on the following problems. I quickly focused the camera on the children. 3) 词性_，意为_ the focus of attentionbring.into focusin focusout of focus The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. She always wants to be the focus
11、 of attention. 【拓展】“全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达法：6. (教材P18) Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.addicted 词性_，意为_ be/ become addicted to.(to为_) be addicted to不做谓语时，做状语或定语时，常去掉be动词。 Many people are addicted to nicotine which they find it hard to give
12、 up. The girl is addicted to watching TV all day long, and as a result, she has lost interest in her 【拓展】相关词语积累_ (n.) 瘾君子；对.入迷的人 _ (n.) 瘾；迷(常与to连用) _ (adj.) 使人入迷的；使人上瘾的 This is a fun and very addictive game which needs skill He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 【单句语法填空】1) Nowadays many young
13、 parents are addicted_ their electric devices like smartphones or computers, paying less or no attention to their kids. 2) As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of the Internet _(addict) to you.3) With the development of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to _(play) gam
14、es day and night. 4) Li Ming is a computer game _, and his father has been trying to stop him from being _ to computer games which are _(addict).7. (教材P20)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who dont have the chance
15、 to get a good education. (1) 意为_，后接sth.或that从句。 I felt like a fool when I found I had made the same mistake again. We just met a couple of days ago, but it feels like (that) we had known each other for a lifetime.(2) 意为_，后接sth.或doing sth.。 I feel like seeing a movie. Would you like to go with me? A
16、s a mother, she really feels like having a talk with her son about his study at school.(3) 意为_，后接sth.。 This wallet feels like leather. 8. (教材P18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.【句式剖析】本句为简单句，句中的主语为“spending.online”这个动名词短语，第二
17、个谓语动词make，其后的it为_，very difficult为_，不定式短语“to focus.life”为真正的宾语。【考点提炼】“make+宾语宾语补足语”结构“make+宾语宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式：(1) 当宾语是不定式或从句时，多用it做形式宾语，把真正的宾语后置，构成“make it+宾语补足语（adj./n.)(+for sb.)真正的宾语”结构。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. I make it a rule to keep a diary every day. (2) make+名词代词不带t
18、o的不定式。值得注意的是，当该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。 Every day my parents make me have an egg. = Every day I am made to have an egg by my parents.(3) make+名词代词过去分词。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且分词动作已完成。值得注意的是，不能用现在分词做宾语补足语。 His actions made him greatly respected. (4) make+名词代词形容词。表示“使.变得.”。 We must make the room
19、clean. (5) make+名词代词名词。表示“使.成为.”。如果宾语补足语是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词时，则其前不用冠词。 Make your enemy your friend. 【单句语法填空】(1) Travelling can broaden our view and it can make us _ (feel) relaxed after a long period of studying or working.(2) The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself _ (hear).(3) The fact t
20、hat she was a foreigner made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.(4) Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister.(cry)如何写好建议信?写作技巧一般而言，建议信属于半开放式作文大多要求考生根据所给的材料给出有针对性的解决办法或者提出合理的建议，材料多为征求建议的信件。写好建议信的两个要素：1. 合理安排建议信的内容结构建议信一般采取三段式结构：首段：针对对方对自己的信任简
21、单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的意图。主体：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用科学委婉的语言提出自己的建议、方法。注意要充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体的语言，切忌用语生硬呆板，泛泛而谈。结尾段：表达希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。2. 掌握建议信的写作特点语气要诚恳，有礼貌，顾及对方的感受；建议的内容要详尽具体，不能含糊其词：可提供的建议通常是多个，因此要注意各个建议之间的衔接。【常用表达】1. 首段常用的句型:I am writing to share some advice with you.Im sorry you have trouble/problems/difficulty
22、 in（doing）sth.You have asked me for my advice about.I am writing to express my views on/ concerning（prep.关于）.You have asked for some advice concerning.and I will try to give you my suggestions.2. 提出建议时常用的句型:I think it would be a good idea if.In my opinion, it would be wise to.I suggest that you shou
23、ld.In my opinion, youd better.I advise you to.Why not. ?/Why dont you.3. 结尾段常用的句型：I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more detail.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.In the
24、 end, I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful.I hope you will take my advice into account.【写作模板】(一)Dear _,You have asked me for my advice about _(问题), and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following actions: _(建议内容)。I hope
25、 youll find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more detail. Good luck to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua(二)Dear _,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _(引出对方需要建议的主题).Here are a few suggestions.(引出建议). First,its important to _. Then,it
26、also helps to _. Besides,it would be a good idea to _. You can also _.(根据要求用不同的句式表达)。As to _, I suggest (有时根据需要，要提到另一方面). In addition, _(其他的建议). Im sure _(预测可能的结果，给对方信心和决心).Im looking forward to _(表达愿望).I hope you will find the suggestions useful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【课后作业】假定你是李华，你的笔友小红是某学校一名高一学生。最
27、近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下：1. 尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影4. 写作词数应为80左右_Dear Xiao Hong, Im sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. Firstly,
28、 why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on reading aloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, youll learn many important e
29、xpressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies. I hope you will find these ideas useful.Best wishes Li Hua【当堂小测】语法填空The day before my friend Alex and I went to volunteer at the local soup kitchen, I was very excited. I found that we were in
30、an actual kitchen with other adults and it wasnt always soup that we were cooking. We made hot dogs and cookies. Also, students 1(usual) didnt cook and just set the table. Since Alex was fourteen and I was thirteen, we werent allowed 2(enter) the dinner area while people 3(eat). I was sort of 4(frig
31、hten) because my friends told us that we had to serve dirty and homeless people after5(learn) that we were going to volunteer at the soup kitchen. But the 6(true) was that the people there werent all homeless. Some of the people were homeless 7 most of them werent. I learned so much that night. I gr
32、ew to respect those who werent so 8(luck) as me. I wish more students would take their time away 9 video games or TV programs and would come and help out. Its 10 amazing learning experience and can even be fun! Alex and I still talk about it and pretty soon were going to go back.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.
33、8. 9. 10.作业：单句语法填空1.They (debate) about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory. 2.According to the research, people feel good when volunteering (do) something meaningful for other people. 3.(actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown.4.The children gave
34、 a(confuse) statement(陈述) of what had happened. 5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent).6.Diet and exercise are (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.阅读理解Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to t
35、he average person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself. She then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youn
36、gest person to ever fly their own plane.She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video th
37、ey had no doubt. Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom. Once again she is only 23 years old.Whats even more impressive i
38、s that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力) affects space and timethat is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl, but if you are a littl
39、e shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you.During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said，“Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When youre little, you say a lot of things about what youll do or be when youre olderI think its important not to forget tho
40、se dreams.”1. Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning?A. To honour the two scientists.B. To compare the two scientists.C. To bring out the key character.D. To introduce their achievements.2. What might be the right order of the events about Pasterski?a. Study at Harvard Uni
41、versity.b. Wait to be accepted by MIT.c. Achieve grade point average of 5.0.d. Graduate from IMSA in 2010.e. Make a single engine airplane by herself.A. edcba.B. edbca.C. decab. D. deacb.3. What is even more impressive about Pasterski?A. She has full academic freedom at Harvard.B. She records all of
42、 her work on her website.C. She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.D. She is interested in some special fields of physics.4. According to Pasterski，which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?A. Independence and concentration.B. Concentration and optimism.C. Optimism and de
43、termination.D. Friendliness and determination.七选五Each fall brings a bounty of opportunities that beckon(召唤) you to become involved in your school community. 12 Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, high schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. Do you have a great affinity(喜爱) for German films? 3 If you answered yes, then you are in luck! There are probably clubs for that. Usually, the best way to join a club is attending an after-school fair at the beginning of the school year.Try out for a sport! If you have any interest in a