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1、人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit1 Teenage Life 同步讲义英语年级高一重难点词性转换；短语积累；一、词性转换1. _ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的_ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. _ n. 志愿者 _ adj.自愿的3. _ vt. 较喜欢_ n.爱好；偏爱4. _v. 移动；搬动_ n. 动作；运动；活动5. _vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装_adj. 合适的；适用的6. _ adj.实在的，实际的_ adv.事实上；的确7. _ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑_ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的_ n. 迷惑；困惑
2、8. _adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n.流利；流畅9. _ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生_ n. 毕业；毕业典礼10. _ vt.建议；推荐；介绍_ n.推荐；介绍11. _ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进_ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的_ n. 进步；进展12. _ adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然；明显地13. _ adj.负责的；有责任的_ n. 责任；义务14. _ v. 编辑_ n.版(本)；版次 _ n.主编；编辑；编者15. _ n.冒险；奇遇_ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的_ n. 冒险家16.
3、 _ adj.年轻的；年纪小的_ n.青年时期；青春17. _ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者18. _ vi. 举动；表现_n. 行为；举止19. _ v. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的_ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人)20. _ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人_ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的_ n. 上瘾；入迷1. (教材P12) Volunteer Club 1) volunteer (n.)_ He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for Beiji
4、ng winter Olympic Games. The girl took the place of her brother as a volunteer to take part in the activity.2) volunteer (vi. & vt.)_volunteer to do sth. The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in trouble.【拓展】有关乐意做某事的近义表达1. volunteer to do sth.2. _ 主动提供做某事3. _ 乐意做某事【词汇变形】
5、_ (adj.) 自愿的；主动的_ (adv.) 自愿地；主动地 【即学即练】单句语法填空1) We need some _(volunteer) to look after the old in the nursing home. 2) As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some _ (volunteer) work.3) The businessman volunteered _ (set) up a school for poor people.2. (教材P12) Debate Club 1
6、) debate (n.)_under debate beyond/without debate Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate. 2) debate (v.)_ debate with sb. about/on/over. They debated with each other on the environmental protection. 【即学即练】单句语法填空1) The two sides debated _ each other _ question of the origin of
7、 the universe.2) The question of building a third airport is still _ debate.3. (教材P12) I prefer helping others. prefer词性_意为_prefer to do/ doing sth. prefer sb. to do sth. prefer A to B prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to do. rather than do.prefer to do. rather than do.=_ He prefers to die rathe
8、r than give in to the enemy. I prefer you to come tomorrow. Im too busy now. 【词汇变形】_ (n.)偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have / show a preference for. give / have a preference to. in preference to. _ (adj.)更可取的；更合适的【即学即练】单句语法填空1) They prefer _ (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than _ (hold) it witho
9、ut the presence of their manager.2) Time means money, but that principle means different things for different restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _ (stay) longer and spend more money.3) Some people prefer _ (camp) to staying in hotels.4) I must say I have a stron
10、g _ (prefer) for French movies.5) Rather than go out to fly a kite, I preferred _ (stay) at home.6) I would usually choose Chinese food in preference _ Western food.4. (教材P12) Predict content 1) content (n.)_ with content Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled with content. Fire has damaged the
11、 contents of the building. She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its content. 【拓展】content到底可数不可数?表示“满足”，是不可数名词。如：Now she began to live in peace and content.表示“里面的东西”，要用复数形式。如：Empty out the contents of your purse.Show me the contents of your suitcase. 表示“内容，目录”，要用复数形式。如：He knew the contents
12、 of the report. a table of contents 表示“含量”，不可数。如：Its carbon content is 4.This will increase the sugar content of the grapes. 2) content (adj.)_ be/feel content with be content to do sth. Don t be content with such small success. He is content to remain where he is now. 3) content (vt.)_content onese
13、lf with. He contented himself with his family and his love of nature.【拓展】“对满意”的其他表达：_【即学即练】1) Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father nodded _ content.2) 他得到了一份旅馆里的新工作，并对它很满意。He got a new job in a hotel and he _ it.3) 那位老艺术家满意地看着他的画。The old artist was looking at his paint
14、ing _.5. (教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? suitable (adj.) _be suitable for sb./sth. be suitable to do sth. I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.【词汇变形】_ (v.)适合；合(某人的)心意 & (n.)套装；一套衣服 I quit the job because I dont think that position suited me.【拓展】词尾加able变形容词小结：以
15、“able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：1. 动词able形容词，以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能.的”“可以(被).的”“适合于.的”、“值得.的”等，即有被动含义。rely reliabledrink drinkable eat eatable wash washable move movableread readableadjust adjustable adapt adaptable accept acceptablework workable 2. 名词able形容词，这种形容词意为“具有.特点的”。value valuablereason reasonablecomfort co
16、mfortable6. (教材P13) Always prepare for a rainy day. prepare词性_意为_prepare for sth. prepare sth. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. prepare to do sth. The students are busy preparing for the final exam. Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. She prepared us a n
17、ice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. They were preparing to go out when the telephone rang.【易混辨析】prepare sth.中宾语为准备的具体内容prepare for sth.中宾语表示谓语动词的动作所要达到的目的Mom was preparing supper while Mary was preparing for supper.【词汇变形】_ (adj.) 准备好的；有所准备的_ (n.) 准备工作in preparation make preparatio
18、ns for/ to do sth. 【当堂小测】课文语法填空Dear Worried Friend，You wrote that you are very _1_(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are _2_(anxiously) and feel terrible. You think that your friend _3_(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that
19、 you talk to your friend about his _4_(behave). _5_ is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But _6_(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become _7_(add
20、ict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate _8_ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new _9_(hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you _10_ you are his good friend.All the best，Susan1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._作业：单词拼写1. Sometimes
21、 the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be c_2. Thanks to the a_ technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.3. He works hard and he also has a sense of r_4. I can f_speak English and different dialects of Chinese.5. A_， the company is anxious to improve its image.6. M
22、any Chinese parents hold the view that _(青少年) shouldnt spend too much time online.7. Researchers are looking for_(志愿者) to help them study the influences of weightlessness on the human body.8. Now the students are _(争论) when to sign up for swimming training.9. The environmentfriendly _(行动) are gettin
23、g more and more popular.10. A _(合适的) solution has already been put forward by the new manager.短文改错.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Is it all right students carry smart phones all the times? The opinions about that
24、varies from person to person. Those for that think it is convenience for them to contact others, especially it is necessary in emergency.Those like that, however, think students are not supposed to. In their opinion, some students cant resist a temptation to play games and watch something improper f
25、or them at improper time, wasting their precious time they should spend studying and taking sports. Besides, to playing games may cost them too many. As far as Im concerning, students should value their studies, and safety more than other things. As for relaxation, we would better do what is benefic
26、ial for both mind and body.阅读理解 When you come to London for a trip, its best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if theres anything you particularly want to see. If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a
27、 week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小阳春天气) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally
28、the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong. When its raining there are plenty of museums
29、and galleries to visit-and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours. Its best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界线) bet
30、ween central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.1. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place _.A. people can know what London is like B. people can get information about tourismC. people can know what the weather is like D. people can get
31、information about transportation2. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _ in London.A. the traffic B. the living condition C. the food D. the price3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are many museums and galleries in London.B. The tube system i
32、n London is very good at any time.C. One can get more information by sending e-mail.D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.4. The passage is mainly written for those who.A. are going to serve as tour guides B. are planning to live in London C. are going to visit London D. are going to work in London13