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1、广东省佛山市南海区听音湖实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次调研英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always wanted workers 1 him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed （摧毁）buildings and
2、 plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you 2 good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,“ answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer gave him the job 3 he really needed help. The little man worked very 4 on the farm, and the far
3、mer felt pleased with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 5 to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! 6 things down before they are blown away!” But the little man 7 in bed lazily and said J No sir. I told you, I
4、can sleep when the wind blows.”When hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. 8 his surprise, he found that 9 was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood 0 the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind bl
5、ew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1. A. to helpB. helpsC. helpedD. help2. A. theB. anC. aD. /3. A. soB. andC- becauseD. although4. A. hardlyB . hardC - hardestD. harder5. A. rushedB. rushesC. was rushedD. rushing6. A. TyingB.
6、 TiedC. To tieD. Tie7. A. liedB. liesC. layD. laid8. A. ToB.AtC. WithD. Inoften feels tired in the morning and it is hard for her to stay focused.34 Julia is busy every day, but she cant finish her tasks in time. She wants to find out how she usually spends her day.35 David knows little abouthis par
7、ents. He doesnt know how to spend time with them.way.D. You should know when you have the most energy during a day and do important things at that time. A morning person may have the most energy in the morning, while a night person may be energetic in the evening.E. Spend quality time with people yo
8、u love. For example, you can find something to do together with them so that youre not all just sitting in the same room on your phones.F. Make clear the urgency and importance of your tasks. Do tasks that are both urgent and important first and leave tasks that are neither urgent nor important for
9、last.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. E【导语】本文介绍了 Cindy Lucy Linda Julia David五个人的情况，及六条建议。31. 1艮据Cindys desk is always in a mess. She wastes much time looking for her pen under plenty of books. She decides to make a change.”可知辛迪的书桌总是乱七八糟。她在许多 书下面浪费了很多时间找她的钢笔。她决定做出改变。选项B“让你的工作空间干净整 洁。把必要的东西放在手边的某个地方，这
10、样你就可以马上找到它们。“与之对应，故 选B。32. 根据“Lucy has a lot of things to do every day. She wants to know how to manage her timetable.”露西每天有很多事情要做。她想知道如何管理她的时间表。选项“记下你是如 何度过每一个小时的，这样你就知道你的时间在哪里了。您还可以制作一个饼图，以查 看哪个任务占用了您的大部分时间。”与之对应，故选A。33. 根据Lucy has a lot of things to do every day. She wants to know how to manage h
11、er timetable丁琳达经常早起学习数学。然而，她早上经常感到疲倦，很难集中精力。选项 D“你应该知道你一天中精力最充沛的时候，并在那个时候做重要的事情。早晨的人可能 在早上精力最充沛，而晚上的人可能精力最充沛。”与之对应，故选D。34. 根据“Julia is busy every day, but she cant finish her tasks in time. She wants to find out how she usually spends her day.”朱莉娅每天都很忙，但她不能按时完成任务。她想知道 她通常如何度过一天。选项F“明确任务的紧迫性和重要性。先做既紧
12、急又重要的任务， 把既不紧急也不重要的任务留到最后。”与之对应，故选F。35. 根据“David knows little about his parents. He doesnt know how to spend time with them.”大卫对他的父母知之甚少。他不知道如何与他们相处。选项E“与你爱的人共度美 好时光。例如，你可以找到一些与他们一起做的事情，这样你就不会只是坐在同一个房 间里打电话。”与之对应，故选E。五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案 写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Mr. Happy always w
13、oke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even 36 than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad 37 nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as 38 and Miss Beautiful smi
14、led back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily, 39 rude you are!”she shouted. Young man, dont you know that you should 40 your hat when you meet a lady?”For 41 first time in his life, Mr.Happy lost his smile. Im sorry, Miss.Beautiful. Implied Mr. Happy, But 42 my hat on, Im not very
15、good-looking and that makes me sad.”“Really?” asked Miss. Beautiful. Well, let me see. I promise to keep the 43.Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!”“Is that all youre worried about?” asked Miss. Beautiful. Why? 44 loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hair y
16、ou have! Miss. Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasnt stopped 45. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.【答案】36. brighter 37. but 38. usual 39. How 40. raise 41. the42. w汕out43. secret 44. Everybody/Everyone 45. smiling【导语】文章主要讲述快乐先生有个让他伤心的秘密，就是他只有三根头发，后来被美 丽小姐发现并开导后
17、，变得不再自卑。36.句意：他的笑容比阳光还要灿烂。根据后文. loves you because of your bright smile” 可知此处应用形容词“bright”,后面有“than”,因此需变为比较级“brighter”。故填brightero 37.句意：他有一个让他伤心的秘密，但是没有人知道。前句“he had one secret that made him sad”和后句“nobody knew about it”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。38 .句意：快乐先生像往常一样微笑着，美丽小姐也报以微笑。根据前文“Mr.Happy always wo
18、ke up with a sunny smile.及smiled as.”可知止匕处应用“usual，“as usual”表示像往常 一样。故填usual。39 .句意：你多么粗鲁啊!根据句子结构多.rude you are!”可判断此句为感叹句，“rude” 是形容词，因此应用“how”引导，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。40 .句意：你不知道当你见到一位女士时需要举起你的帽子吗？根据后文提示“He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.”可知此处应用动词“raise”，位于情态动 词“should”后用原形即可。故填
19、raise。41 .句意：快乐先生有生以来第一次失去了笑容。序数词“first”前应加定冠词“the”，“the first time”表示“第一次。故填the。42 .句意：但是不戴帽子，我不太好看，这让我很难过。根据后文“Mr.H即py tookoffhis hat.”提示可知此处表示不戴帽子，应用介词“without”。故填without。43 .句意：我承诺会保守秘密。根据前文提示“However,he had one secret”及搭配动词“keep” 可知此处应用名词“secret”。故填secret。44 .句意：大家喜欢你是因为你灿烂的笑容，而不是你的头发！根据句意及后面的谓
20、语 动词单数likes”可知此处应用复合不定代词everybody/everyone”，表示每个人，位于句 首首字母应大写。故填Everybody/Everyoneo45 .句意：从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。结合上文“Everyone loves you because of your bright smile,not of the hairs you have!”可知此处表示没有停止微笑，应用动词 “smile”,位于动词“stopped”后面，应用动名词“smiling”。故填smiling。六、读写综合Li Shizhen was one of the most famous d
21、octors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草）and cured （治愈）people， His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shiz
22、hen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass their imperial （帝国 的）examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of t
23、he Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷）.A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream, he didnt want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor
24、 again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medic。（本草名冈目）. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.46 . When was Li Shi
25、zhen born?47 . What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do?48 . Who was cured by Li Shizhen, when he was 38?49 . How long has Li Shizhen spent in writing Compendium of Materia Medical50 . Why does Li Shizhen become one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history?B.书面表达51 .请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答
26、题卡对应题目的答题位置上。在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提 示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。内容包括：1.你心目中的英雄是谁；2他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄，至少两方面；3 .你的愿望。作文要求：1 .不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。There are many heroes that should be remembered in the world. And my favourite hero【答案】46. In 1518.47. His father wanted him to
27、enter politics. 48. The son of thePrince of Chu. 49. 27 years. 50. Because of his book, Compendium of Materia Medica. 51.例文There are many heroes that should be remembered in the world. And my favourite hero is my father.He is kind and hard-working. When I have trouble, he always gives me some advice
28、. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He not only takes good care of me, but also looks after my grandparents well. He is glad to do this. As for his job, he works very hard and he has won some prizes.Thafs my dad-the hero in my mind. I want to be a person like him when I grow up.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，
29、主要讲了李时珍的一生。46 .根据He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.“可知，李时珍出生于1518年。故填In 1518.47 .根据Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics （从政）可知，李时珍的父亲希望 他从政。故填 His father wanted him to enter politics.48 .根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that c
30、ourt （WB）可知，李时珍38岁时，治好了楚王的儿子。故填The son of the Prince of Chu.49 .根据“Li Shizhen was famous fbr his book, Compendium of Materia Medica （本草纲 目）.He spent 27 years writing the book. ”可知，李时珍花了 27年写本草纲目这本 书。故填27 years.50 .根据Li Shizhen was famous fbr his book, Compendium of Materia Medica （本草纲 目）.He spent 27
31、 years writing the book. ”可知,李时珍因为他的书本草纲目而出名。 故填 Because of his book, Compendium of Materia Medica.51 .总体分析题材：这是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 写作步骤第一步，引出主题，点明你心目中的英雄是谁；第二步，谈谈他/她是你心目中的英雄的原因；第三步，总述你的愿望。亮点词汇look after照顾as for至于grow up长大高分句型 He often teaches me how to be a g
32、ood boy.（特殊疑问词+to do 句型） He not only takes good care of me, but also looks after my grandparents well, （notonly.but also 句型）（3） I want to be a person like him when I grow up.（when 引导的时间状语从句）9. A. somethingB. nothing10. A. thatB. whichC. anythingC. what【答案】1. A 2, C 3. C 4. B5. A 6, D 7. CD.D.everyth
33、inghow8. A 9. D 10. C【导语】本文讲述了一个农场主的一个助手，在农场里工作很努力，一天暴风来时，农 夫让这个助手帮忙捆东西，他不愿意，农夫跑到外面发现所有东西都被捆好了，没有什 么东西能被风吹走，原来男人已经为农场做好了抵御风暴的准备。1 .句意：他总是想要工人们帮助他，但大多数人不想在海边的农场工作。to help帮助，动词不定式；helps帮助，三单形式；helped帮助，过去式；help帮助， 动词原形。根据“He always wanted workers.him”可知，他想要工人们做某事。而want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事“，所以空格处为
34、动词不定式。故选A。2 .句意：最后，一个矮小的男人来到农夫面前。the这/那，特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单 词；/不填。根据“Are you.good worker?”可知，此处泛指一个好工人，good是首字母 发辅音的单词，所以空前用a。故选C。3 .句意：尽管对这个答案感到惊讶，这位农民还是给了他这份工作，因为他真的需要 帮助。so 因此；and 和；because 因为；although 虽然。根据“the farmer gave him the job 农民给 了他这份工作”和“he really needed help他真的需要帮助”可知，空
35、格上下句为前果后因的 关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。4 .句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，农夫对他的工作感到满意。hardly几乎不；hard努力;hardest最努力，最高级；harder更努力,比较级。根据下文 “the farmer felt pleased with his work.”可知I,农夫对他的工作感到满意。小个子男人工作 努力，此句没有作比较，空前有单词very,所以本空应用副词原形。故选B。5 .句意：农夫从床上跳起来，冲向矮个子的房间。rushed冲向，过去式；rushes冲向，三单形式；was rushed被冲向，一般过去时的被动 语态；rush
36、ing冲向，动名词/现在分词。根据全文时态可知，全文采用一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式。故选A。6 .句意：在东西被吹走之前把它们绑起来！Tying绑，捆绑，现在分词或动名词；Tied绑，捆绑，过去式；To tie绑，捆绑，不定式；Tie绑，捆绑，原形。结合语境，农夫想让助手在东西被吹走之前把它们绑起来。是个 祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。7 .句意：但小个子男人懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生。我告诉过你，我可以在刮风 的时候睡觉。”lied撒谎，过去式/过去分词；lies躺，三单形式；lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式/ 过去分词。根据“in bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，时态为
37、一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选Co8 .句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一切都被绑住了，没有什么东西能被吹走。To给；At在；With和；In在里面。根据his surprise”可知，此处为固定搭配to onessurprise意为“令某人惊讶。故选A。9 .句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一切都被捆住了，没有什么东西能被吹走。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything 一切事物。根据“and nothing could be blown away.”可知，没有什么东西能被吹走。所以应该是每件东西都被 捆住了，不会被吹走。故选D。10 .句意：这时，
38、农夫明白了小个子男人的意思，所以他回到床上睡觉，风刮着。that引导词，无实际意义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。此句为宾语从句，空 格处为引导词，在从句中作宾语，指农夫明白了小个人男人的意思是什么，应用whato 故选C。二、完形填空Weiqi, as an old board game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 11 game is played even today.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white st
39、ones 12 the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board with 361 cross points.Weiqi is also called go in the world. Leaning it can not only 3 peoples logical （逻辑的）thinking ability, but also it can make them calm. That is why it is more and more 1 4 modern people.In the
40、Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi 15 to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19 th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries 16 it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the 17 level of Weiqi.On February 19th, the
41、Chinese一English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）18 in Beijing. Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a form of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its L2 language. It also has its own way of thinking and the 20 of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge
42、for spreading Weiqi culture.11. A. aB. thisC. theD. /12. A. butB. andC. soD. or13. A. createB , shareC. recordD. develop14. A. popular withB. famous forC , proud ofD. friendly to15. A. movedB. repliedC passedD. traveled16. A. playB. have playedC. playingD. played17. A. largestB , biggestC. strongest
43、D. highest18. A. came outB , handed outC. put outD. gave out19. A. specialB separateC standardD. scientific20. A. methodB , suggestionC. instructionD. advantage【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A15. D 16. B17. D 18. A 19. A20. A【导语】本文讲述了围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的，详细介绍了围棋的发展情况。11 .句意：这种游戏直到今天仍在进行。a 一个，冠词表泛指；this这个；the
44、冠词表特指。根据“as an old board game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago,9可知，前文提起过围棋这种游戏，题干中的game为 第二次提到，表特指。故选C。12 .句意：一个玩家使用白色棋子，另一个使用黑色的。but但是；and和；so所有；or 或者。根据“One player uses the white stones.the other, black. 可知，空缺处前后讲述的内容属于并列关系。故选B。13 .句意：学习围棋不仅诗人的逻辑思考能力得到发展，也可以让人平静下来。create 仓ij造；share
45、分享；record 记录；develop 发展。根据“Leaning it can not only.peopled logical （逻辑的）thinking ability, but also it can make them calm. 可知,该句讲解的是围 棋学习的益处，人的逻辑思考能力是可以得到发展提高的，选项D符合语境。故选D。14 .句意：这就是它在现代人群中越来越受欢迎的原因。popular with 受欢迎；famous for 以而闻名；proud of 以而自豪；friendly to对友好。该句前文提到学习围棋给人们带来的好处，自然会越来越受欢迎，选项A 符合语境。故选
46、Ao15 .句意：在隋朝和唐朝，围棋传到了日本，然后19世纪传到了欧洲。moved 移动；replied 回复；passed 经过；traveled 旅行。根据then to Europe”可知，此 前围棋是被传到了日本，选项D符合语境。故选D。16 .句意：到目前为止，超过40多个国家的人们都在玩它。play玩，原形；have played现在完成时结构；playing现在分词；played过去式。根据 so far”到目前为止”这个标志性时间状语，可知本句使用现在完成时态。故选B。17 .句意：他们中间，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手水平最高。largest最大的；biggest最大的；str
47、ongest最强壮的；highest最高的。根据level of Weiqi围 棋的水平。修饰水平使用表示高低的形容词，选项D符合语境。故选D。18 .句意：2月19日，汉英围棋术语词典在北京出版。came out 出版；handed out 分发；put out 熄灭；gave out 分发。根据“the ChineseEnglish Dictionary of Weiqi Terms可知，这本词典是在北京出版发行的，选项A符合语境。故 选Ao19 .句意：围棋作为中国文化的一种形式，有它特殊的语言。special 特殊的；separate 分开的；standard 标准的;scientific 科学的。根据“Asafbrmof Chinese culture, Weiqi has its . language.可知，围棋作为中国特殊的文化形式之一， 自然语言也是自己特殊的语言，选项A符合语境。故选A。20 .句意：它也有自己的思维方式和沟通方式。method 方法；suggestion 建议；instruction 说明；advantage 优点。根据way of thinking and the . of communicating”可知，空缺处应填way的近义词表示交流沟通的方式，选项A 符合语境。故选A。三、阅读单选Great news! Winter Camp