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1、广东省佛山市南海区听音湖实验学校20222023学年八年级上学 期第一次调研英语试卷(解析版)二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16. (10 分)Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea.He always wanted workers (1) him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.They were afraid of th
2、e terrible storms that often hit and destroyed (摧毁)buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the fanner. Are you( 2)good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man.Although surprised by this answer, the farmer gave him the job (3) he really n
3、eeded help.The little man worked very (4) on the farm, and the farmer fell pleased with his work.Then one night ihe wind blew loudly in from the sea.Jumping out of bed, the farmer (5) to the short mans room.The farmer shouted, Get up!A storm is coming! (6)things down before they are blown away! But
4、the little man (7)in bed lazily and said, No sir.I told you 1 can sleep when the wind blows.When hearing the words, the fanner hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. (8)his surprise, he found that(9)was tied down and nothing could be blown away.The farmer then understood (10)the short
5、man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to woitj- about.Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?(1)A. to helpB.helpsC.helpedD. help(2)A. theB.anC.aD. /(3)A. soB.andC.becauseD. although(4)A. hardlyB.hardC.hardestD. harder(5)A
6、. rushedB.rushesC.was rushedD. rushing(6)A. TyingB.TiedC.To tieD. Tie参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17. (10 分)Long long ago in a village, a fanner owned land near the sea.He always wanted workers (I) A him, but most people did not want to work on farms ne
7、ar the sea.They were afraid of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed (摧毁)buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the fanner. Are you (2) C good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows answered the little man. AI though surprised by this answer, the fa
8、rmer gave him the job (3) C he really needed help.The little man worked very (4) B on the farm, and the fanner felt pleased with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea.Jumping out of bed, the fanner (5) A_to the short mans room.The farmer shouted Get up!A storm is coming! (6) _
9、D things down before they are blown away! But the little man (7) C in bed lazily and said, No sir.I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.When hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own.(8) A his surprise, he found that (9) D was tied down and nothing could
10、be blown away.The farmer then understood (10) C the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about.Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?(1)A.to helpB.helpsC.helpedD.help(2)A.theB.anC.aD./(3)A.soB.andC.becaus
11、eD.although(4)A.hardlyB.hardC.hardestD.harder(5)A.rushedB.rushesC.was rushedD.rushing(6)A.TyingB.TiedC.To tieD.Tie(7) A. liedB. liesB. AtC. layC. WithD. laidD. In(8) A.To(9) A.somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything(10) A.,thatB. whichC. whatD. how【分析】本文讲述了一个农场主的一个助手，在农场里工作很努力，一天暴风来时，农 夫让这个助手帮忙捆
12、东西，他不愿意，农夫跑到外面发现所有东西都被捆好了，没有什 么东西能被风吹走，原来男人己经为农场做好了抵御风暴的准备。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他总是需要工人帮助，但大多数人不想在海边的农场工 作。to help动词不定式；helps三单形式；helped帮助，过去式；help动词原形。根据He always wanted workers （1） him可知，want sb to do sih.想让某人做某事，空格处为动词 不定式。故选A。（2）考查冠词。句意：最后,一个矮小的男人来到农夫面前。the这/那,特指；an （个）, 用于元音音素开头的单词：a （个），用于辅音音素开头的单词，
13、/不填。根据“Are you good worker可知，此处泛指一个好工人，good首字母发辅音，用a。故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：尽管对这个答案感到惊讶，这位农民还是给了他这份工作，因为 他真的需要帮助。so因此；and和；because因为；although虽然。根据语境可知，空格 上下句为前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，农夫对他的工作感到满意。hardly 几乎不；hard努力；hardest最努力，最高级；harder更努力，比较级。根据farmer felt pleased with his work.
14、（农夫对他的工作感到满意）可知，小个子男人工作努力，此句没有作比 较，应用副词原形。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：农夫从床上跳起来，冲向矮个子的房间。rushed冲向，过去式； rushes三单形式；was rushing过去进行时；rushing动名词/现在分词。根据全文时态可知， 全文采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：在东西被吹走之前把它们绑起来！ Tying现在分词或动名词；Tied 过去式：To tie不定式：Tie原形，结合语境，祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：但小个子男人懒洋洋地躺在床上说：不，先生。我告诉过你， 我可以在刮风的时
15、候睡觉。licd撒谎，过去式/过去分词；lies躺，三单形式；lay躺，过 去式；laid放置，过去式/过去分词。根据in bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。(8)考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一切都被绑住了，没有什么东西能被吹走。 To给：At在；With和；In在里面。根据his surprise可知，此处为固定搭配to onesurprise令某人惊讶故选A。(9)考查代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一切都被捆住了，没有什么东西能被吹走。 something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything 一切事物。
16、根据and nothing could be blown away.(没有什么东西能被吹走)可知，每件东西都被捆住了，不 会被吹走。故选D。(10)考杳关系连词。句意：这时，农夫明白了小个子男人的意思，所以他回到床上睡 觉，风刮着。that引导词，无实际意义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。此句为宾 语从句，空格处为引导词，在从句中作宾语，指农夫明白了小个人男人的意思是什么， 应用whato故选Co【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。三、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题
17、所给的的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18. (10) Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago.And(1) C game is played even today.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones (2) B the other. black.The players take turns placing the stones on the
18、 game board with 361 cross points.Weiqi is also called go in the world.Leaning it can not only (3) D peoples logical (逻 辑的)thinking ability, but also it can make them calm.That is why it is more and more (4) A_modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi (5) D to Japan, and then to Europe in t
19、he 19 m century.Now it has grown into an important international competition event.So far, people from over 40 countries (6) B it.Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the (7) D level of Weiqi.On February 19 the Chinese - English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语)(8) A in Beijing.It
20、s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a form of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its (9) A language.lt also has its own way of thinking and the ( 10) A of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.(1)A.aB.lhisC.theD./(2)A.bulB.
21、andC.soD.or(3)A.createB.shareC.recordD.develop(4)A.popular withB.famous forC.proud ofD.friendly to(5)A. movedB.repliedC.passedD.traveled(6)A. playB.have playedC.playingD.played(7)A. largestB.biggestC.strongestD. highest(8)A.came outB.handed outC.put outD.gave out(9)A.specialB. separateC.standardD.sc
22、ientific(10) A.methodB.suggestionConstructionD.advantage【分析】短文讲了围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的。详细地介绍了围棋的发展情况。【解答】冠词辨析。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；B.lhis这个;C.lhe特指；D./。根 据前文an old board game （一种古老的棋盘游戏）可知此处是第二次出现，表示特指。故 填：Co（2）连同辨析。A上ut 但是；B.and 和；C.so 因此；D.or 或者。根据 One player uses the white stoncs.thc other, black.（一个玩家使用白棋子，另
23、一个，黑色。）可知前后是并列关系。 故填:Bo（3）动词辨析。A.create 创造；B.share 分享；C.record 记录；D.develop 发展。根据 peoples logical （逻辑的）thinking ability （人的逻辑思维能力）可知是指开发人的逻辑思维能力。 故填：D。（4）短语辨析。A.popular with 受 的欢迎；B.famous for 因为 出名；C.proud of 为 而感到骄傲；D.friendly to 对 友好。根据 That is why it is more and more.modem people （那就是它越来越现代人）可知是
24、指那就是它越来越受现代人欢迎的原因。故 填：Ao（5）动词辨析。A.moved 移动；B.replied I可复；C.passed 经过；D.traveled 旅行。根据 thento Europe （然后到欧洲）可知此处是指围棋被传到日本。故填：D。（6）时态辨析。A.play原形；B.have played现在完成时；C.playing现在分词；D.played 过去式。根据So far （到Fl前为止）可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填：B。（7）形容词辨析。A.largest 最大；B.biggest 最大；C.strongest 最强壮;D.highest 最高。 根据le
25、velofWeiqi （围棋水平）可知用high修饰。故填：D“（8）短语辨析。A.cameout 出版;B.handed out 分发;C.puioui 熄灭；D.gaveout 分发。根据 On February 19 the Chinese - English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）.in Beijing.（2月19日，汉英围棋术语词典在北京）可知汉英围棋术语词典在北京出版。 故填：Ao（9）形容词辨析。A.special 特殊的：B.separate 分开的;C.standard 标准的;D.scientific 科学的。根据可Weiqi has
26、its.language （围棋有它的语言）可知围棋有它特殊的的语 言。故填：Ao（10）梦想辨析。A.meihod 方式;B.suggestion 建议;C.insiruciion 介绍;D.advantage 优 势。根据the. of communicating （交流的 ）可知是指围棋有自己的交流方式。故填： Ao【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文。四、阅读理解。请阅读A、R两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂里（10 分）Great newsWi
27、nter Camp 2023 opens between 9： 30 a.m.and 11 ： 30 a.m.on January 131h to 23rd.And it will last lor a week.All children aged 7 - 14 are welcome.Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay 150 yuan for it.Sports （basketball, footbalL table tennis, etc.）Internet g
28、roups （painting online, singing online, dancing online, piano online, computer online, etc.English Worlds （songs, films, games plays, etc.）Some American children are coming to the camp.If you really want to spend an interesting summer holiday please join us for learning with fun.Act now IBook your s
29、eat as soon as possible either by phone or by e - mail.Register (报 名) and pay before January 10th, then you can have a Mickey T - shirt as a member of (he camp.Dongfang Childrens Palace： No.23, Fuxing road Beijing cityTel： 010- 88809344E - mail： Childrens Palace (1) If a child attends the Winter Cam
30、p, he or she will be in the Winter Camp on C .A. January 1 sB.January 10lhC. January 16thJanuary 28th(2) How many activity can each child take part in according lo the passage?AA.OneB.TwoC.ThrccD.Four(3) During the Winter Camp, children can do all the following Except C .A.playing sportsB.painting o
31、nlineC.climbing mountainsD.computer study(4) Children can get A if they pay before January 10th.A.a Mickey T - shirtB.a piano or a computerC.some books and CDsD.a painting and a basketball(5) The main purpose of this passage is A .A.to encourage kids to take part in the 2023 Winter CampB.to encourag
32、e kids to take in more social activitiesC.to give kids more time to relax themselvesD.to make kids be interested in sports.【分析】这是一则冬令营的宣传通知，包含了开营时间，冬令营主要活动，联系地址， 联系电话等，主要为了吸引孩子参加2019年冬季营。【解答】(I )细节理解题。根据 Winter Camp 2023 opens between 9： 30 a.m.and 11 ： 30 a.m.on January 13th to 23rd.(冬令营2023于1月13日至
33、23日上午9： 30至11： 30开放。)可 知，如果儿童参加冬令营，他或她将在1月16日在冬令营。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Each child can take part in only one of the following activities (每 个孩子只能参加下列活动中的一项)可知，根据文章，每个孩子可以参加一项活动。故 选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Sports (basketball, football, table(ennis etc.) Internet groups (painting online singing online, dancing online,
34、piano online, computer online, eic.English Worlds (songs, films, games, plays, elc.)(运动篮球、足球、乒乓球等互联网 群体”绘画在线、唱歌在线、舞蹈在线、钢琴在线、电脑在线等“英语世界”歌曲、电影、 游戏、戏剧等”)可知，在冬令营期间，除了爬山孩子们可以做运动，在线绘画，计算 机学习。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Register and pay before January 10th, then you can have a Mickey T - shirt as a member of the camp.
35、(报名并在1月10 口前付款，那么你就可以拥有一件米 奇t恤，成为营地的一员。)可知，儿童在1月10日之前付款可以获得米奇t恤。故选A。(5)段意归纳题。通读全文可知，这段话的主要目的是鼓励孩子们参加2023冬令营。故选Ao【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题H相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19. (10 分)On Nov 8, 2021 Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XTH mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16
36、th female space - walker.The expected six - month journey in space has left many curious about (he differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular activities (EVAs).Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.Mutual （彼此的）unde
37、rstanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs which is based on excellent communication skills.Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts with EVAs.Female astionauts B on November 8th.A.Wang Yaping planned Shenzhou XIII missio
38、nB.Wang Yaping became Chinas first female space - walkerC.Wang Yaping has been in space for 6 monthsD.Wang Yaping performed extravehicular activities Compared with men, which is NOT the advantage of womens? A A.Coinnnmication & Language expression.B.Body size.C.Attention to detail & Thinking compreh
39、ensively.D.Being well adapted to executing space missions. Which is the main reason that Wang Yaping was sent to the space this time ? D A.Because she can help the crew keep high spirits.B.Because she cats less food. strong communication skills and energy also help the crew （工作人员）keep high spirits t
40、hroughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.Men and women are different in body size which also gives women unique advantages fbr space - walkers.Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better so that they ca
41、n perform a wider variety of tasks. Pang told China Daily.Women in general weigh less eat less food, consume less oxygen, and therefore required less fuel to get into space.An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft, according to CGTN.Many studies
42、 have found that female astronauts arc well adapted （适应）to executing （执 行）space missions and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.Men do well in slaying in shorter - term, goal - orienled situations, while women are better in long
43、er - term, habitation - type circumstances （环境），according to National Geographic.C.Because she has to stay for a long time.D.Because she has attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.（4） The underlined words consume mean D in Chinese.A.增加B.贡献C.组合D.消耗（5） Which is the best title of the passage?
44、 CA.Chinas space race successB.Building a space stationC.Making space for femalesD.Fresh face of science【分析】本文主要通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员执行 太空任务的优势。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 On Nov 82021, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th female space - walker
45、. （2011 年 11 月8日，神舟十三号女航天员王亚平成为中国第一位也是世界上第16位女太空行走者。） 可知，11月8日，王亚平成为中国首位女太空行走者。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Women arc superior in communication and language expression （女 性在沟通和语言表达方面更胜一筹）可知，与男性相比，女性在沟通和语言表达方面更 胜一筹。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据 Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted （适 应）to executing （
46、执行）space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.（许多研究发现，女性宇航员很好地 适应并执行太空任务，在注意细节和全面思考等素质上比男性宇航员更有优势。）可.推知, 王亚平这次被送往太空的主要原因是因为她注重细节，思考更全面。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据 and therefore required less fuel to gel into space.（因此进入太空所 需的燃料更
47、少。）结合选项可知，女性宇航员消耗更少的氧气。所以划线词意为“消耗”。 故选D。（5）标题归纳题。female astronauts have unique advantages.（女航天员有独特的优 势。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍 女性宇航员执行太空任务的优势。所以本文最佳的标题是“为女性腾出空间，故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。20. (10分)下面的材料AF是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。请根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda Julia、David五个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编 号涂黑。(1 ) B Cindys desk is always in a A.Keep a note of how you spend every hour so mess.She wastes much time looking for her you know where your time is going.You