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1、2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷)英语本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题)第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1comeAcold Bcock Ccomfort Dimprove2deadAeager Bgreat Cleast Dhealth3unitedAuse Bugly Cupstairs Dput4oursAoutside Bcousins Cnervous Dcloc
2、ks5thirstyAtheatre Bthus Calthough Dfeather第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6Is it all right if I keep this photo? ANo， you dont BNo， it shouldntCIm afraid not DDont keep it7Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a birdAwhen Bif Cand Dtill8My mother o
3、pened the drawer to the knives and spoonsAput away Bput up Cput on Dput together9Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who evening dressAwear Bwears Chas worn Dhave worn10Have you finished the book?No， Ive read up to the children discover the secret caveAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dw
4、here11Though to see us， the professor gave us a warm welcomeAsurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised12Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between themAothers Bthe other Canother Done other13The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the ple
5、asant weather in both seasonsApartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally14The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holidayAthis Bthat Cone Dit15Linda， make sure the tables before the guests arriveAbe set Bset Care set Dare setting16I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses faultAwh
6、o Bthat Cas Dwhat17Im afraid Mr Harding see you now Hes busyAcant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt18Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? Were just lookingAYes， please BNo， thank youCYes， you can DNo， you neednt19Excuse me I I was blocking your wayAdidnt realize Bdont realizeCha
7、vent realized Dwasnt realizing20MrBlack is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very pow
8、erful tool A letter can be enjoyed， read and 21 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)； it can keep a 22 with very little effortI will give 23A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24We had been close as 25 but had grown apartOur meetings were not 26； ou
9、r conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels； and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch One day he wrote me a letterHe described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and
10、 encouraged me to 30 Rereading the letter， I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them I had never known he could write so 34 And with that one letter we became friends 35It might never have occur
11、red to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 For him， writing was a necessity It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touchBecause we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯)， people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or emailThey have a 40 A
12、nd that is to write21AreceivedBrewrittenCreturnedDreread22ArecordBpromiseCfriendshipDsecret23Aan exampleBa lessonCan experienceDa talk24AthroughBtogetherCalongDaway25AbrothersBchildrenCfellowsDclassmates26AnormalBnecessaryCpleasantDpossible27AdeepenBstartCexpressDsettle28AtouredBstopped overCreached
13、Dmoved to29AlostBkept inCneededDgot in30AthinkBwriteCenjoyDread31AdrivenBbeatenCsurprisedDhonored32AneverBseldomCsometimesDonce33ArealizedBjudgedCthoughtDexpected34AwellBoftenCmuchDsoon35AlaterBanyhowCtooDagain36AusBanyone elseCsomeoneDmy brother37Amail servicesBtransport servicesCphonesDrelatives38
14、ApoorBeasyCpopularDbusy39AbelieveBdecideCargueDforget40AhabitBchoiceCmethodDplan第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，AWhen I was six， Dad brought home a dog one day， who was called Brownie My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her
15、 One of us would walk her， another would feed her， then there were baths， playing catch and many other games Brownie， in return， loved each and every one of us One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them We always felt better when she was arou
16、ndOne day， as I was getting her food， she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes， which had to be thrown away in the end I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong When I looked at her and said， Bad girl， she looked down at the ground and then went and hid I saw a tear in her
17、eyesBrownie turned out to be more than just our family pet She went everywhere with us People would stop and ask if they could pet her Of course shed let anyone pet her She was just the most lovable dog There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her h
18、air She never barked(吠)or tried to get away Funny thing is she would smile This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth Far from the truth， she loved everyoneNow many years have passed since Brownie died of old age I still miss the days when she was with us41What would Brown
19、ie do when someone was ill in the family?ALook at them sadly BKeep them companyCPlay games with them DTouch them gently42We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie Awould eat anything when hungryBfelt sorry for her mistakeCloved playing hide-and-seekDdisliked the authors dad43Why does the author say
20、 that Brownie was more than just a family pet?AShe was treated as a member of the familyBShe played games with anyone she likedCShe was loved by everybody she metDShe went everywhere with the family44Some people got frightened by Brownie when she Asmiled BbarkedCrushed to them Dtried to be funny45Wh
21、ich of the following best describes Brownie?AShy BPolite CBrave DCaringBWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera， the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away Hey， stop! This is no vacation you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food cri
22、tic(评论家)Edie Jarolim I always loved traveling and always liked to eat， but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things Jarolim said Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques， in Brides， or in one of her three books， The Complete Idiots Travel G
23、uide to Mexicos Beach ResortsHer job in travel writing began some eight years ago After getting a PhD in English in Canada， she took a test for Frommers travel guides， passed it， and got the job After working at Frommers， Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London， then Fodors， where she f
24、ell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the US that she moved thereNow as a travel writer， she spends one-third of her year on the road The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson， ArizonaAs adventurous as the job sounds， the
25、hard part is fact-checking all the information Sure， its great to write about a tourist attraction， but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation46Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico BThe US CThe UK DCanada47What is most difficult for Ja
26、rolim?AWorking in different places to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to write travel guides48What do we know about Jarolim from the text?AShe is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stressesCShe
27、 spends half of her time travelingDShe is especially interested in museums49What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start
28、 of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场) Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces snow It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the bas
29、is for this new craze(热潮)Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago， the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase There are now more than a dozen resorts Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections Mr Wei， a manager of a newly-opened ski
30、 resort in Beijing， sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resor
31、ts in EuropeBeijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的) cars This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊区)，which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people According to Mr Wei， about 40% of the visitors to his resort co
32、me in their own cars The rest are bused in by schools， businesses or government officesThe problem is making money Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money：hiring land from the local government，preparing the hills，buying snow machines，making sure there are enough water and electricity to r
33、un them， and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers The ski resort where Mr Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up And， as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea， many others rush in and price wars break out Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the
34、 world， though with most people rather new to the sport， expecting a few more doing the same job50What does this text mainly talk about?AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden in
35、crease of ski training classes in Beijing51Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?ATo visit more ski areasBTo ski on natural snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52The underlined wordsleisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to Atransport to ski resortsB
36、production of family carsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsDpart-time work for people living in the suburbs53What is the main problem in running a ski resort?ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceCPrice wars with other ski resortsDShortage of water and electricityDCoolest H
37、otels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms If you really want to get into the spirit， book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family Youll be thirty feet up in the air and
38、can travel between the towers through their wooden walkwaysPrices：starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan SuiteFor more information， visit the website：http：/ www ariautowers comThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi， Sweden ，a
39、special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built Each year， world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice， many of which can be found in the rooms Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms， but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold
40、 room for a true experiencePrices：starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm oneFor more information， visit the website：http：/www icehotel comPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides y
41、ou with the possibility of living in a work of art Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastesPrices： starting at just$91 a night， and an additional(另外)perso
42、n for only 20 extra dollarsFor more information， visit the website：http：/ wwwpropeller-islandcomFor information about other cool hotels in the world， visit the website：http：/www bahamabeachclubcom54What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?AYou can sleep in tree housesBYou can choose any o
43、f the towersCIt is designed for big familiesDEvery room has a walkway55For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels， they have to pay at least A$111 B$182 C$600 D$63656Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?Ahttp：/wwwicehotel comBhttp：/wwwariautowers comChttp：/wwwpropeller-islandcomDhttp：/wwwbahamabeachclubcom57Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?APropel