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1、【最新试卷】高考真题2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷AExplorersCamp,F ul1daycampforkidsaged5-13.,M onday-F riday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Weekl|July8-12Week2|Julyl5-19Week3|July22-26,Registerforasingleweekormultipieweeks.,F ees：$365perweek.,Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafulirefund(退 款)isJunel5.C
2、ampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amtol2noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hour cl as sengagingwi t hanafternoon theme(lpmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.A lleampersshou1dbringtheirown
3、baggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-re1atedactivitiesineveryclassandfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!AlIcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.Cam
4、pStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-chi1drat iorangingfroml：4tol：7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirf ieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.Junel2.B.June22.C.Julyl9.D.July26.2.Howar
5、ecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswi1lyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasing1eweek?_A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyourelookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearound
6、youwi11bereadyto.lexperiencedthiswhenstartedswitchingtoazerowastell festylefiveyearsago,aslwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcomplete1yzerowaste1ikeme.Ivelearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichlhopeyoullfindencouragingifyouredoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanm
7、akethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofB eaJohnson,sharinghowcoollthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!A fewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhows
8、i1lyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinned,Ididwhatlcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroomsolworkedonremovingthingsldidntneed.Sincelhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalizingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.lalsoofferedtocooke
9、verysooften,solportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwontentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourself ifotherscommentonwhatyouredoing,
10、whichcanturnitseifintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywontdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice：Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsjumponthatbandwagonmeaninthef irstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwi thyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyouredoi
11、ng.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthorsfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?_A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidntcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothersprivacy.C.Sheenj
12、oysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtogetonwelIwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveonesownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastel ifestyleinahousehoId.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindeba
13、te.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeat itshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israelsformernationaidebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebui1 targumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thisc
14、anleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwi11nodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternllniversity,putit,Theresneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatitstalkingabout.WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestio
15、nofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintel1igentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinki
16、ng,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaning!severything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughprocessofsocial interact ion,notofcomputation,intera
17、ctionthatshapesthecontentofthesymboIsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjust insideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconvent ionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthatswhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSoc
18、ratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwrinklesi
19、nparagraph2referto?_A.A rguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkf luently.I）.Identifydiff icultwords.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspot
20、entialyettobedeveloped.C.A ncientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.A rtificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DA ccordingtotheSolarEnergylndustryA ssociation,thenumberof solarpanels installed（安装）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetc1imategoals.B utallofthatgrow
21、thwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpaneIstobeinstailednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaventgivenmuchtboughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they1lendupfi11ingtheareawithsmalIstonesandusingchemical
22、stocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoi1.Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanM ackni ck,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReduct ionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributet
23、otheagriculturaleconomy.InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachestolow-impactsolardevelopment,whichfocusesonestab1ishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impact solar strategies isprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecau
24、seddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.0ver28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities一andnow
25、thereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manyso1arfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpane1sintoasheIterforvariouskindsofpollinatorsresuIt inginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.Thesepollinator-friend1yso1arfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthatsgoingoninthelandscape,
26、saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.ThenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpaneIs.C.TherisinglaborcostofbuiIdingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?_A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcon
27、trollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseof solarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.lodiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext
28、?A.Po l l in a t o r s：To Lea v eo r t o St a y.B.So l a r En er gy：Ho p efo r t heFu t u r e.C.In SPIRE：ALea der in Agr icu l t u r e.D.So l a r Fa r m s：ANew Dev el o p m en t.Wit hga s p r ices r is in ga n da ir p o r t s ecu r it y l in es s n a k in gl o n ger t ha n ev er,w hy n o t b o o k y
29、 o u r n ex t do m es t icv a ca t io n o n a t r a in?Co m p a r edt o o t her a l t er n a t iv es,it s co m f o r t a b l ea n dr el a x in g.Il er eis s o m ea dv iceo n ho w t o m a k ea t r ip b y r a il a s p l ea s a n t a s p o s s ib l ePl a n a hea d.Mo s t l o n g-dis t a n cet r a in s,
30、es p ecia l l y t hes l eep in gca r a cco m m o da t io n s,s eil o u t v er y q u ick l y.(1)Bu t n o m a t t er w hen y o u t r a v el,it s a go o didea t o m a k ey o u r r es er v a t io n s a t l ea s t 90da y s in a dv an ee.Us ea t r a v el a gen t.Co n s ider t u r n in gy o u r t r a v eIp
31、 l a n o v er t o a t ra v el a gen t a n dl et t in ghim do u b l e-check a l l t hedet a i Is,m a k es u gges t io n s,a n dt hen ha n dl et hea ct u a l r es er v a t io n s.Ago o do n eca n s o m et im es fin dy o u dis co u n t edt ick et s.Then y o u w o n t ha v et o w a 1k t hr o u ghs ev er
32、 a l ca r s o n a m o v in gt r a int hr eet im es a da y fo r y o u r m ea l s.Br in ga b l a n k et.When y o u r er idin go n t r a in s,y o u w o n t b ep r o v idedw it ha b l a n k et fo r fr eeev en ify o u r t r ip i s anovernightone.(3)Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemqui
33、tecold.A rriveearly.M osttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.N ote：Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.(5)Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide
34、3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofseconds ittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,youregoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsarentforimpatienttypes.B.Youllhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.ThetemperatureonraiIcarsisoftenhardtocontrolD.That
35、sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonthsE.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwi1Ibealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthatsrightnexttothediner.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE
36、.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.I)E.EF.FG.GThes u n w a s b egin n in gt o s in k a s l s et o f f in t o t hel l a r en n a Fo r es t.Iw a s o n m y w a y t o(21)a u n iq u eho n ey ha r v es t.Her e,in s o u t h-ca s t Et hio p ia,ha n d-ca r v edb eehiv es (蜂箱)a r ep l a cedin t he(22).Rea chin gt hem t o
37、get t heho n ey is difficu lt一a n do ft en (23).I_(24)_b eek eep er Ziy a do v er a w i des t r et cho f gr a s s l a n db ef o r eent er in ga t hick ju n gl e.Ziy a db ega n p r ep a r a t io n s.H e(25)ha n dfuIs o fda m p t r eel ea v es,w r a p p edt hem w i t h s t r in ga n dX26)t heb u n cht
38、 o cr ea t ea t o r ch(火把).Then,w it ho n een do fa r o p et iedt o his w a is t a n dt heo t her en da r o u n dt het r u n k o fa t r ee,Ziy a db ega n (27).Hes t o p p edev er y few m in u t es t o m o v et he(28)higher u p t het r eet r u n k.(29),Ziy a dgo t cl o s et o t hehiv ew hichw a s a r
39、 o u n d20m et r es a b o v et heground.Sittingonabranch,he(30)towar ds itandblewsmokefromhistor ch intoatiny holeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,hed(31)thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo(32)tocollectthehoney.A coolsummerhaddelayedX33)_.B abybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)
40、.Theadultbeeswere_(34)_andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright(35)togobackup.21.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness22.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves23.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless24.A.searched B.recognised C.followedD.invited25.A.gathered B.clea
41、ned C.dropped D.checked26.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated27.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing28.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey29.A.F inally B.Surprisingly C.N aturallyD.Immediately30.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched31.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto32.A.high B.early C.fast D.
42、close33.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading34.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry35.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order36.DuringChinasdynastieperiod,emperorsplannedtheeityofB ei.jing(1)arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Thetermhutong,(original)meaningwaterwellinM ongolian,appe
43、aredfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheM ingDynasty,thecenterwastheF orbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同 心的)circlesbythelnnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses(4)(permit)toliveclosertothecenteroftheeire les.Thelargesiheyuanoft he seh i gh-rankingoffi ci al sandweal thy bus inessmenoften(5)
44、(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,1 inedby(6)(space)homesandwalledgardens.F artherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand (simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.Hutongsrepresentanimport
45、antculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoB eijingslonghistory(8)capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,a n ds o m ea r eev en a s s o cia t edw it hhis t o r ic(9)(ev en t).In co n t r a s t t o t heco u r t l ifea n du p p er-cl a s s cu l t u r er ep r es en t edb y t heFo r b idden Cit
46、 y,t heSu m m er Pa l a ce,a n dt heTem p l eo fHea v en,t hehu t o n gs r efl ect (10)cu l t u r eo fgr a s s r o o t s Bei.jin ger s.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的 认识我们身边的植物 活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：(1)活动的过程；(2)收获与感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为8 0 左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Get t in gt o Kn o w t hePl a
47、 n t s Ar o u n dUs38.IwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriendsfarminwesternWashington.IparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamiIkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.A noiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,solenteredit.Itwasahummingbird（蜂鸟），desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs（蛛网）a
48、ndwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.Sheceasedherstruggletheinstant Ipickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.Whenlopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway；shesa
49、tlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewindowtoolongandwastootired?Ortoothirsty?A slcarriedheruptheblackberry-1inedpathtowardmycarwherelkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoonto
50、okwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering（悬停），sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.F oraverylongmoment,t his t in y cr ea t u r el o o k edin t o m y ey es,t u r n in gher hea dfr o m s idet o s ide.Then s hefl ew q u ick l y o u t o fs ight.Du r in gt heco o k o u t,It o l dm y ho s t s a b o u t