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1、2023年湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we a
2、re excited about the _1_.I was lucky enough to be _2_ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the _3_ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together _4_ we
3、were all in the same boat. We took _5_in our progress. Sometimes, we _6_ each other with just eye contact (接触).One day, after five hours of training, I was so _7_ that I couldnt go on. _8_, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it w
4、ould be _9_ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going _10_ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the _11_ of our team. As our coach, he _12_believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be broug
5、ht out as long as it is _13_ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to _14_ anyone of our team, or we wont win. When we are rowing, we are a big _15_ .Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1. A. gameB. placeC. ruleD. time2. A. beatenB. chosenC. hiddenD. broken3. A. fourthB. thi
6、rdC. secondD. first4 A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. whether5. A. prideB. doubtC. pityD. worry6. A. warnedB. kickedC. understoodD. treated7. A. cleverB. relaxedC. sillyD. tired8. A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. HoweverD. Maybe9. A. fasterB. saferC. harderD. better10. A. tillB. ifC. sinceD. while11. A. na
7、meB. spiritC. symbolD. flag12 A. stronglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly13. A. shutB. hitC. putD. cut14. A. visitB. loseC. acceptD. check15. A. villageB. schoolC. marketD. family第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I do believe the power of letters. Theres somethi
8、ng _16_(特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because theres something you need to know. But you write a letter because theres something you w_17_ to say.When I cleared my grandmothers house, I found hundreds of letters and _18_(卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationsh
9、ips. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s_19_. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. _20_of them was my uncle. I only
10、met him a few times when I was a very young c_21_. I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.I_22_(忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “_23_ happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. Hed love to hear about what _24_(学科) at school I enjoyed.
11、We have been much closer _25_ writing letters.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and its something I still stick to this day. So, Id encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）ACome and buy books
12、at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.Chinese Clothing(￥50)Its written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. Its about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can
13、 know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture.A Little Bit of Beijing (60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. Its a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.The Brightest
14、from the Best(40)The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.Stories of China(30)Its written in both En
15、glish and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.26. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage?A. Hua Mei.B. Hu Yan.C. Li Han.D. Wang Hong.27. Which book is the best gift for kids who like col
16、orful pictures?A. Stories of China.B. Chinese Clothing.C. A Little Bit of Beijing.D. The Brightest from the Best.28. What is The Brightest from the Best about?A. The history of clothes.B. The folk stories of China.C. The beauty of Beijing.D. The real stories of young people.29. How much will you pay
17、 if you buy these four books together?A. 70 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 140 yuan.D. 180 yuan.30. What do you know from the passage?A. An introduction to some books.B. A list of several bookstores.C. An interview with foreign readers.D. A report on famous writers.BZhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan P
18、rovince. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photogr
19、aphy and take photos of flying birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying of flying birds.In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that t
20、ime, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long
21、winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nongs work, but he never drew back. “I didnt see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later, his works
22、 won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phot
23、ography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.31. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?A. He felt like a free birdB. He was satisfied with the city life.C. He was born in Kunming.D. He would like to live in the nature.32. Which is the rig
24、ht order of Zhi Nongs experience?a. He won some prizes in the world.b. He joined in shooting a documentary.c. He took some pictures of monkeys.d. He set up a camp to train photographers.A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c33 What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Gave up
25、.B. Grew up.C. Set out.D. Put on.34. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D. a guidebook.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Photographers Way of Protecting NatureB. A Door between Magazines and NatureC. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD. Wor
26、ld Attention to Animal Protection第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）With everything thats going on in the world, its no wonder many of us have sleep problems. Its normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. _36_ For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens
27、30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old. _37_ Youd better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day.
28、 Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that its time to be awake. _38_ Its necessary to get about 30 minutes direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night._39_ In a study, researchers followed 32l pati
29、ents with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, d
30、ont wait until night. Its better to solve them before dinner. _40_ Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning.A. Keep salty snacks away before bed.B. Simple steps can help you sleep well.C. Sharing them with friends is a good way.D. Expert
31、s suggest buying a new one instead.E. It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）41. 在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)_, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.42. 对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)For many of us, museums _ in our lives all the time.43. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(
32、full)Please see your advantages and _ confidence for everything.44. 神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI _ in November this year.45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)Many people believe that the more a person exercises, _ he will be.第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的
33、思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 你想成为什么样的人； 你的理由； 你具体行动。邮件要求： 80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Dear Jack,How is everything? Im writing to tell you _Li Hua2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节
34、完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）【115题答案】【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）【1625题答案】【答案】16. special 17. (w)ant 18. cards 19. (s)urprise 20. One 21. (c)hild 22. forgot 23. How 24. subject#sub
35、jects#course#courses 25. by第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）A【2630题答案】【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AB【3135题答案】【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）【41
36、题答案】【答案】In his opinion#In his eyes【42题答案】【答案】play an important role#have played an important role【43题答案】【答案】be full of【44题答案】【答案】will come back【45题答案】【答案】the healthier第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）【46题答案】【答案】例文Dear Jack,How is everything? Im writing to tell you that I want to be a useful person in the future. Wh
37、en I learn something about Yuan Long ping, I respect him for what he has done for our country. Thanks to the scientists like him, our country becomes stronger and we feel happier now. As knowledge is power, I will study harder than before. And then I plan to go to a university. After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. I hope I could try my best to help more people in my country.Li Hua