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1、20232023 年湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案年湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案（本试卷共（本试卷共 4646 小题，满分小题，满分 8080 分，考试时间分，考试时间 9090 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节完形填空第
2、一节完形填空：先通读下面短文先通读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出一个选出一个最佳答案（共最佳答案（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is,we areexcited about the _1_.I was lucky enough to be _2_ for the team of our uni
3、versity last year.Each of us haddifferent levels of fitness(体质)at the beginning.When I could only lift 5 kilos for the _3_time,others could lift 30 already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together _4_we were all in the same boat.We took _5_in our progress.Sometimes,we _6_ each otherwith j
4、ust eye contact(接触).One day,after five hours of training,I was so _7_ that I couldnt go on._8_,Isaw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row(划).I realized that ifI stopped,it would be _9_ for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going _10_ wereached the end.Pulling togethe
5、r is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragonboat.Tin loves the _11_ of our team.As our coach,he _12_believes that everyone hastheir own talent.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is _13_ in the rightplace.Actually,we could not afford to _14_ anyone of our team,or we
6、 wont win.Whenwe are rowing,we are a big _15_.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1.A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time2.A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken3.A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first4.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether5.A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry6.A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated7.A.cl
7、everB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired8.A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe9.A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better10.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while11.A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag12.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly13.A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut14.A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check15.A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family第二节综合填空第二节综合填
8、空：（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I do believe the power of letters.Theres something _16_(特别的)about handwrittenthings.You write an email because theres something you need to know.But you write a letterbecause theres something you w_17_ to s
9、ay.When I cleared my grandmothers house,I found hundreds of letters and _18_(卡片)shehad kept,and they told the story of her relationships.There were many letters from her mother.Sitting and reading them,I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s_19_.When I was abou
10、t 12 years old,my wisemum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills._20_of them wasmy uncle.I only met him a few times when I was a very young c_21_.I wrote a long letterto tell him about my life.I_22_(忘记)about this until I suddenly got a reply from him.“_23_ happy to hearfr
11、om you!”he said,and went on to tell me all about his life.Hed love to hear about what_24_(学科)at school I enjoyed.We have been much closer _25_ writing letters.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact,and its something I still stickto this day.So,Id encourage you to put pen to paper
12、and see what will happen.第二部分第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分阅读与写作（共四节，满分 5555 分）分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 2020 分）分）A ACome and buy books at our great sale!Here is the information about some new books.You willget 50%off if you buy three or more books togeth
13、er.ChineseChinese ClothingClothing(￥50)Its written by Hua Mei,a professor of a university.Its about typical Chinese clothingstyles in different historical periods.From the book,readers can know traditional Chinese customshave made a big difference in clothing culture.A A LittleLittle BitBit ofof Bei
14、jingBeijing(60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan.The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing.Itsa great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses,cars and flowers.TheThe BrightestBrightest fromfrom thethe BestBest(40)The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong.The book tells us
15、some stories about choices andgrowth.It records the real lives of eleven young people.They graduated from top universitiesand went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.StoriesStories ofof ChinaChina(30)Its written in both English and Chinese.All the writers are from China and UK.The folkst
16、ories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.26.Who wroteChinese Clothingaccording to the passage?A.Hua Mei.B.Hu Yan.C.Li Han.D.Wang Hong.27.Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures?A.Stories of China.B.Chinese Clothing.C.A Little Bit of Beijin
17、g.D.The Brightest from the Best.28.What is The Brightest from the Best about?A.The history of clothes.B.The folk stories of China.C.The beauty of Beijing.D.The real stories of young people.29.How much will you pay if you buy these four books together?A.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.30.What do
18、you know from the passage?A.An introduction to some books.B.A list of several bookstores.C.An interview with foreign readers.D.A report on famous writers.B BZhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunmingwith his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的)bird in big
19、city,he was bored with the busy andnoisy city life and looked forward to nature.His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experienceled him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.That experience led him to learnphotography and take photos of flying of
20、flying birds.In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managedto borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the librarybecame his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door forhim to
21、connect with nature.In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which onlylive in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters.It created greatchallenges for Zhi Nongs work,but he never drewdrew backback.“I didnt see the monkeys in the wildun
22、til I went into the mountains the third time,”said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountainssix times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to payattention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is
23、 the first Chinese winner of theworld Wildlife Photographer of the Year.In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started“China WildlifePhotography Training Camp”.He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.31.What can we learn about Zhi Nong f
24、rom Paragraph 1?A.He felt like a free birdB.He was satisfied with the city life.C.He was born in Kunming.D.He would like to live in the nature.32.Which is the right order of Zhi Nongs experience?a.He won some prizes in the world.b.He joined in shooting a documentary.c.He took some pictures of monkey
25、s.d.He set up a camp to train photographers.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c33.What do the underlined words“drewdrew backback”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Gave up.B.Grew up.C.Set out.D.Put on.34.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A diary.B.A survey.C.A magazine.D.a guidebook.35.What is the best
26、 title of the passage?A.A Photographers Way of Protecting NatureB.A Door between Magazines and NatureC.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD.World Attention to Animal Protection第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）With everything thats going on
27、 in the world,its no wonder many of us have sleep problems.Its normal at night,especially when stress is keeping you up._36_ For example,set thecomfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed.Here are more easy ways foryou.Test your pillow(枕头).If you bought your pillow in 2020,its
28、 already old._37_ Youdbetter replace it every one to two years.If not,it can cause neck pain.When your brain sensesthe pain,you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day.Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep.It tells yourbrain that its time to be awake._38_ Its necessary to get about 30 m
29、inutes directlight and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day.And the sunlight is helpful to have a goodsleep at night._39_ In a study,researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problemsfor 12 weeks.“More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night”one res
30、earchersays.“When people cut down on salt,their toilet trips were fewer than before.”Deal with your troubles before dinner.If you need to do with your troubles,dont wait untilnight.Its better to solve them before dinner._40_ Some researches show that going tobed peacefully makes you sleep better and
31、 be joyful the next morning.A.Keep salty snacks away before bed.B.Simple steps can help you sleep well.C.Sharing them with friends is a good way.D.Experts suggest buying a new one instead.E.It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计
32、分，计 1010 分）分）41.在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)_,learning to cook is a meaningful thing.42.对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)For many of us,museums _ in our lives all the time.43.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Please see your advantages and _ confidence for everything.44.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年 11 月返回。(come)The astronauts
33、in Shenzhou XVI _ in November this year.45.很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。(healthy)Many people believe that the more a person exercises,_ he will be.第四节书面表达（共第四节书面表达（共 1 1 题，计题，计 1515 分）分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack 想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：你想成为什么样的人；你的理由；你的具体行动。邮件要求：80 词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。De
34、ar Jack,How is everything?Im writing to tell you_Li Hua20232023 年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（本试卷共（本试卷共 4646 小题，满分小题，满分 8080 分，考试时间分，考试时间 9090 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡
35、一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节完形填空第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文先通读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出一个选出一个最佳答案（共最佳答案（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）【115 题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D第二节综合填空第二节综合填空：（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题
36、，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）【1625 题答案】【答案】16.special17.(w)ant18.cards19.(s)urprise20.One21.(c)hild22.forgot23.How24.subject#subjects#course#courses25.by第二部分第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分阅读与写作（共四节，满分 5555 分）分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 2020 分）分）A A【2630 题答案】【答案】
37、26.A27.C28.D29.B30.AB B【3135 题答案】【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）【3640 题答案】【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）【41 题答案】【答案】In his opinion#In his eyes【
38、42 题答案】【答案】play an important role#have played an important role【43 题答案】【答案】be full of【44 题答案】【答案】will come back【45 题答案】【答案】the healthier第四节书面表达（共第四节书面表达（共 1 1 题，计题，计 1515 分）分）【46 题答案】【答案】例文Dear Jack,How is everything?Im writing to tell you that I want to be a useful person in the future.When I learn
39、 something about Yuan Long ping,I respect him for what he has done for our country.Thanks to the scientists like him,our country becomes stronger and we feel happier now.Asknowledge is power,I will study harder than before.And then I plan to go to a university.AfterI graduate,I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed.I hope I could try my bestto help more people in my country.Li Hua