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1、2021年上海闵行中考英语试题及答案Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1（1分）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（）AtoBofCfromDwith2（1分）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself3（1分）There
2、was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything4（1分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（）AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest5（1分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds .Can I join you？（）AlovelyBsoftlyCpolitelyDbeauti
3、fully6（1分） The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last？ About 40 days.（）AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often7（1分） I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition？ Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（）AMustBNeedCShouldDMay8（1分）Last weekend，David a visit to his grand
4、parents in the countryside.（）ApaysBpaidCwill payDhas paid9（1分）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（）AspeaksBspokeCis speakingDwas speaking10（1分）Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.（）AplayBplayedCplayingDto play11（1分）The manager asked his secret
5、ary the report before Friday.（）AfinishBfinishesCfinishingDto finish12（1分）We should look forward to the future， never forget the past.（）AorBsoCbutDfor13（1分）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（）AbecauseBuntilCbeforeDthough14（1分）The amusement park has received many visitors
6、， ？（）Ahas itBhasnt itCdoes itDdoesnt it15（1分） amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mothers love always touches my heart.（）AHow anBHowCWhat anDWhat. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）16（4分）
7、A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettableEmily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have alwayscooked at home.They really（1） us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of （2） experiences.However，sometimes wed lik
8、e more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to （3） a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then well change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be （4） for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.
9、17（4分）A.needs B.exactly C.efforts D.excuses E.especiallySometimes not everything works out perfectly and thats OK!For example，we dont know （1） what the readers want，so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.But we try our best to meet their （2） .We discuss the work and help e
10、ach other to improve.Thats the best part about working together.We have been awarded Best Campus Cook several times for our（3） . We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.Its always good to try new things （4） with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you
11、 feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）18（1分）I live near my school.It takes me only ten to walk there. （minute）19（1分）Lily and Mary have known each other for years. （seventh）20（1分）T
12、he Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view. （it）21（1分）The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. （harm）22（1分）Without the glasses，he cant see the words on the blackboard . （clear）23（1分）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. （serv
13、ice）24（1分）Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad. （collect）25（1分）Some rainforests are likely to if we dont take action to protect them. （appear）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。1-6 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）26（2分）My deskmate borrowed some books
14、from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.27（2分）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） has the government spent improving the water quality？28（2分）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients
15、 lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.29（2分）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.30（2分）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （ 保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.31（2分）Ha
16、ve you visited the National Book Expo？ Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.32（2分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to （连词成句） .Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最
17、恰当的答案） （12 分）33（12分）WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. 6：00 p.m.Weather may affect some activities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCESSPECIAL EXPERIENCESWATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR（10：00 a.m. 5：00 p.m.）Roundtrip in the zoo with bus ticket，1Day Pass or yearly card.El
18、ephant10：00 a.m.25 minsLion11：00 a.m.15 minsBear2：30 p.m.25 minsWolf4：00 p.m.25 minsMINITRAIN（10：30 a.m. 4：30 p.m.）Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the minitrain unlimited times on the same day.Monkey4：30 p.m.20 minsTo have a close look at the animals，please check t
19、he time listed above.FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：Do not cross safety lines to take photos.Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to 300.
20、 Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect! For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825202 1202）or visit .（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ A.At 9：00 a.m.B.At 10：00 a.m.C.At 10：30 a.m.D.At 1：00 a.m.（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at .A.elephan
21、tsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys（3）With a visitors can take the minitrain as many times as they want on the same day.A.hand stampB.1Day PassC.yearly cardD.bus ticket（4）The underlined word Violators in the material means people who .A.visit the zoo regularlyB.look after the animalsC.feed or disturb the ani
22、malsD.want to return the zoo tickets（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.C.No activities will be affected by the weather.D.Visitors can visit for more information.（6）The main purpose of the material is to
23、 in the zoo.A.protect the wild animalsB.stress the importance of safetyC.provide choices of transportationD.introduce the activities and rulesB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）34（12分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？ To begin with，good timing is ve
24、ry（1） .You can have a good idea which the public doesnt want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as an example.He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his invention quickly （2） .The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980
25、s. Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough money to （3） one. You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. （4） ，you shouldnt be too slow.In the 187
26、0s，Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone.Gray saw it only as a beautiful toy.When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（专利局）on February 14th，1876，it was too （5） .Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham
27、Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you havent got one，a walk in the countryside and a careful look at （6） can help.The Swiss scientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro （粘扣） when he found his clothes covered in sticky
28、 seed pods after a walk in the countryside.（1）A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying（2）A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared（3）A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build（4）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.So farD.At last（5）A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old（6）A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisementsC.Fill in the blanks w
29、ith proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）35（14分）Its 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesnt get up so （1）e at home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd （放牧） cows and sheep!But Marco isnt at home.He is in Africa，on the grasslands of Ke
30、nya （肯尼亚）.He is living with the herdsmen. Life is very different in Kenya.People live a （2）p life here on the grasslands.They cant afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep， Marco says. Marcos trip to Africa isnt a （3）h .Its part of the school project for b
31、iology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is （4）c new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.F
32、amilies depend on their cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the students have to （5）m from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya，so the students decide t
33、o raise money to （6）b cows for the local people.Each cow costs about 100. One cow means more to the health of a family than money， says Marco. Here we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day. The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in
34、 Kenya is just the first （7）s .Next，the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题） （12 分）36（12分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten time
35、s in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke cant walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch
36、.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. （JJournalist，SSam） J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？ S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I go
37、t the idea from that. J：Whats it like having Luke along？ S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for Im giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would. J：What do you get from him？ S：Its the smile on Lukes face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that Ive
38、done something for him is unbelievable. J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？ S：People see Luke very differently： Oh，he cant do something like that.Hes disabled. But if you just change how you see things，you can
39、see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do. J：What do you want to share with other young men？ S：（6） （1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？ （2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？ （3）What did Sams mom show him when he was ten？ （4
40、）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？ （5）What does Sam get from Luke？ （6）What might be Sams reply to the journalists last question？Write TWO sentences. VI. Writing （作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）37（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你的学校正在为以下活动课招募
41、教学小助手（teaching assistant）： 球类（Ball Games） 演讲（Speech） 器乐（Instrumental Music） 戏剧（Drama） 手工（Handicrafts） 摄影（Photography） 假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。 （注意： （1）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。） 2021年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best ans
42、wer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1（1分）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（）AtoBofCfromDwith【分析】许多医务人员在午餐时间忙于工作。【解答】固定短语be busy with sth忙于做某事。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。2（1分）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself【分析】我没带字
43、典。我能用你的吗？【解答】you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据I havent brought my dictionary with me.我没带字典。可知，我能用你的字典吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your dictionary。故选：C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。3（1分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）AanythingBnothin
44、gCsomethingDeverything【分析】家里没有什么吃的了，因此我要去超市买一些了。【解答】A.anything一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；B.nothing什么都没有，本身表示否定；C.something一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D.everything一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意我要去超市买一些了可推出家里没什么吃的了。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。4（1分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（）AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest【分析】袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。【解答】结合one of.之一，要用最高级，前面要加the。故选：D。【点评】掌握形容词的用法是解题关键。5（1分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds .Can I join you？（）AlovelyBsoftly