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1、20212021 年上海闵行中考英语试题及答案年上海闵行中考英语试题及答案PartPart 2Grammar2Grammar andand VocabularyVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（第二部分语法和词汇）II.II.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer（选（选择最恰当的答案）择最恰当的答案）（本大题共（本大题共 1515 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分。每题只有一个正确选项）分。每题只有一个正确选项）1（1 分）Many medical workers are busytheir work during l
2、unch time.（）AtoBofCfromDwith2（1 分）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself3（1 分）There wasto eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything4（1 分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one ofagricultural scientistsin the world.（）AgreatBgr
3、eaterCgreatestDthe greatest5（1 分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds.Can I join you？（）AlovelyBsoftlyCpolitelyDbeautifully6（1 分）The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.does it last？About 40 days.（）AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often7（1 分）I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers PaintingExh
4、ibition？Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（）AMustBNeedCShouldDMay8（1 分）Last weekend，Davida visit to his grandparents in thecountryside.（）ApaysBpaidCwill payDhas paid9（1 分）The headmaster is not available now.Heto the new teachers.（）AspeaksBspokeCis speakingDwas speaking10（1 分）Michael and his friends pra
5、ctisetable tennis after school everyday.（）AplayBplayedCplayingDto play11（1 分）The manager asked his secretarythe report before Friday.（）AfinishBfinishesCfinishingDto finish12（1 分）We should look forward to the future，never forget thepast.（）AorBsoCbutDfor13（1 分）The fridge is environmentally friendlyit
6、uses lesselectricity.（）AbecauseBuntilCbeforeDthough14（1 分）The amusement park has received many visitors，？（）Ahas itBhasnt itCdoes itDdoesnt it15（1 分）amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mothers love always touchesmy heart.（）AHow anBHowCWhat anDWhat.ChooseChoose thethe properproper wordswords inin thethe boxbox
7、 toto completecomplete thethe followingfollowing passage.passage.EachEach cancanbebe usedused onlyonly onceonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次每词只能填一次）（本大题共（本大题共 8 8 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项）分，每题只有一个正确选项）16（4 分）A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEm
8、ily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents havealwayscooked at home.They really（1）us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large numberof（2）experiences.However，sometimes wed like more space of our ownin the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one perso
9、n manages to（3）a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then well change jobsnext time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be（4）forthe Food and Health section in our school newspaper.17（4 分）A.needsB.exactlyC.effortsD.excusesE.especiallySometimes not everythin
10、g works out perfectly and thats OK!For example，wedont know（1）what the readers want，so its quite hard to choose awidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir（2）.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.Thats the bestpart about working together.We have been awarded Best Campus C
11、ook several timesfor our（3）.We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our schoolnewspaper.Its always good to try new things （4）with food!Whenyou eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.IV.IV.CompleteComplete thethe sentencessentences withwith
12、thethe givengiven wordswords inin theirtheir properproper formsforms（用括号（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共（本大题共 8 8 题，题，共共 8 8 分）分）18（1 分）I live near my school.It takes me only tento walk there.（minute）19（1 分）Lily and Mary have known each other foryears.（seventh）20（1 分）The B
13、und attracts many people withbeautiful night view.（it）21（1 分）The organization has set strict rules on the release ofchemicals.（harm）22（1 分）Without the glasses，he cant see the words on the blackboard.（clear）23（1 分）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier tothe country aftergraduation.（service）24（1 分
14、）Shanghai Museum has a largeof works of art from home and abroad.（collect）25（1 分）Some rainforests are likely toif we dont take action to protectthem.（appear）V.V.CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences asas requiredrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。（根据所给要求完成句子。1-61-6 小小题每空格限填一词题每空格限填一词）（本大题共（
15、本大题共 7 7 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1414 分）分）26（2 分）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改为否定句）My deskmateany books from the library at noon.27（2 分）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality.（对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？28（2 分）
16、Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients lives.（改为被动语态）A lot of patients livesby Doctor Wu Mengchao.29（2 分）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play.（改为简单句）John is wonderingkeep the balance between work and play.30（2 分）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before ye
17、sterday.（保持句意基本不变）Iin the ocean park the day before yesterday.31（2 分）Have you visited the National Book Expo？Linda asked me.（改为间接引语）Linda asked meIvisited the National Book Expo.32（2 分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to（连词成句）.PartPart 3Reading3Reading andand WritingWriting（第三部分
18、读写）（第三部分读写）VI.VI.ReadingReading comprehensioncomprehension（阅读理解（阅读理解）（本大题共（本大题共 2525 题，题，共共 5050 分）分）A.A.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）的答案）（1212 分）分）33（12 分）WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m.6：00 p.m.Weather may affect some act
19、ivities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCESSPECIAL EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTING TIMELENGTHGUIDED BUS TOUR（10：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.）Roundtrip in the zoo with busticket，1Day Pass or yearlycard.Elephant10：00 a.m.25 minsLion11：00 a.m.15 minsBear2：30 p.m.25 minsWolf4：00 p.m.25 minsMINITRAIN（10：30 a.m.4：30 p.m.）Get a hand stamp
20、 at the gate ofthe zoo，and you can get on andoff the minitrain unlimitedtimes on the same day.Monkey4：30 p.m.20 minsTo have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.FOR HEALTH&SAFETY：Do not cross safety lines to take photos.Do not touch or feed any animals.Keep children in sigh
21、t at all times.WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to 300.Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!For more information，please contact the visitor centre（825202 1202）or visi
22、t .（1）What time does New City Zoo open？A.At 9：00 a.m.B.At 10：00 a.m.C.At 10：30 a.m.D.At 1：00 a.m.（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys（3）With avisitors can take the minitrain as many times as they wanton the same day.A.hand stampB.1Day PassC.yearly car
23、dD.bus ticket（4）The underlined word Violators in the material means people who.A.visit the zoo regularlyB.look after the animalsC.feed or disturb the animalsD.want to return the zoo tickets（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.B.Guided bus tour is a
24、vailable at 9：00 a.m.C.No activities will be affected by the weather.D.Visitors can visit for more information.（6）The main purpose of the material is toin the zoo.A.protect the wild animalsB.stress the importance of safetyC.provide choices of transportationD.introduce the activities and rulesB.Choos
25、eB.Choose thethe bestbest answeranswer andand completecomplete thethe passagepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（1 12 2分）分）34（12 分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？To begin with，good timing is very（1）.You can have a good idea whichthe public doesnt want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as a
26、n example.He invented thefirst fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his inventionquickly（2）.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipmentin every office until the 1980s.Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam enginealmost a hundred yea
27、rs before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough moneyto（3）one.You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to inventa light bulb.（4），you shouldnt be too slow.In the 1870s，Elisha Graydeveloped plans for a telephone.Gray saw it only as a beautiful toy.When hefinally sent det
28、ails of his invention to the Patent Office（专利局）on February14th，1876，it was too（5）.Almost the same designs had arrived just twohours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He isremembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you
29、 havent got one，a walk in the countryside and a careful look at（6）can help.The Swissscientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro（粘扣）when he found hisclothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.（1）A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying（2）A.diedB.improvedC.spread
30、D.appeared（3）A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build（4）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.So farD.At last（5）A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old（6）A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisementsC.FillC.Fill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith properproper wordswords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
31、（1414 分）分）35（14 分）Its 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesnt get up so（1）eat home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a whilebut never to herd（放牧）cows and sheep!But Marco isnt at home.He is in Africa，on the grasslands of Kenya（肯尼亚）.He is living with the herdsmen.Life is ver
32、y different in Kenya.People live a（2）plife here onthe grasslands.They cant afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a livingmainly by herding cows and sheep，Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a（3）h.Its part of the school projectfor biology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students
33、 will havemore life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country whichis（4）cnew to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Families depend on their cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the studentshave t
34、o（5）mfrom one area to another so that the cows have more grassto eat.Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine Schoolall year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya，so the students decide to raisemoney to（6）bcows for the local people.Each cow costs about 100.One cow mean
35、s more to the health of a family than money，says Marco.Herewe are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day.The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helpingthe herdsmen in Kenya is just the first（7）s.Next，the students willtry to discover ways to give a hand to t
36、hose in Los Angeles who need help.D.D.AnswerAnswer thethe questionsquestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（根据短文内容回答问题）（1212 分）分）36（12 分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runsover very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his young
37、er brother Luke.Every race was a victory forthem.Luke cant walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness sincebirth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sportinstead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam afterhe received the Town
38、 Hero Award.（JJournalist，SSam）J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from anothercity doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the ideafrom that.J：Whats it like having Luke along？S：I feel good a
39、nd proud during the whole triathlon，for Im giving somethingto Luke.He can experience things any other man would.J：What do you get from him？S：Its the smile on Lukes face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowingthat Ive done something for him is unbelievable.J：When you received the Town Hero Awa
40、rd，you talked about the importanceof changing the way you see things.What did you mean？S：People see Luke very differently：Oh，he cant do something like that.Hesdisabled.But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are manypossibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlo
41、ns，like we do.J：What do you want to share with other young men？S：（6）（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？（3）What did Sams mom show him when he was ten？（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？（5）What does Sam get from Luke？（6）What migh
42、t be Sams reply to the journalists last question？Write TWOsentences.VI.VI.WritingWriting（作文）（作文）（本大题共（本大题共 1 1 题，共题，共 2020 分）分）37（20 分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手（teaching assistant）：球类（Ball Games）演讲（Speech）器乐（Instrument
43、al Music）戏剧（Drama）手工（Handicrafts）摄影（Photography）假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。（注意：（1）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）20212021 年上海市中考英语试卷年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析PartPart 2Grammar2Grammar andand VocabularyVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（第二部分语法和词汇）II.II.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest a
44、nsweranswer（选（选择最恰当的答案）择最恰当的答案）（本大题共（本大题共 1515 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分。每题只有一个正确选项）分。每题只有一个正确选项）1（1 分）Many medical workers are busytheir work during lunch time.（）AtoBofCfromDwith【分析】许多医务人员在午餐时间忙于工作。【解答】固定短语 be busy with sth 忙于做某事。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。2（1 分）I havent brought my dictionar
45、y with me.Can I use？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself【分析】我没带字典。我能用你的吗？【解答】you 你、你们，主格或宾格；your 你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词。根据 I havent brought my dictionarywith me.我没带字典。可知，我能用你的字典吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词 yours 代替 yourdictionary。故选：C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。3（1 分）There wasto ea
46、t at home，so I went out to get some food.（）AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything【分析】家里没有什么吃的了，因此我要去超市买一些了。【解答】A.anything 一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；B.nothing 什么都没有，本身表示否定；C.something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D.everything 一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意我要去超市买一些了可推出家里没什么吃的了。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。4（1 分）Yua
47、n Longping is recognized as one ofagricultural scientistsin the world.（）AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest【分析】袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。【解答】结合 one of.之一，要用最高级，前面要加 the。故选：D。【点评】掌握形容词的用法是解题关键。5（1 分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds.Can I join you？（）AlovelyBsoftlyCpolitelyDbeautifully【分析】你关于在海滩上度过一
48、天的想法听起来很可爱。我能和你一起去吗？【解答】lovely 可爱的，形容词；softly 柔然地，副词；politely 礼貌地，副词；beautifully 美丽地，副词。sound 是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选：A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6（1 分）The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.does it last？About 40 days.（）AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often【分析】第十届中国花卉展正在崇明举办。它持续多久？大约 40
49、天。【解答】how long 多久，询问持续的时间，how soon 多久以后，用于一般将来时，how far多远，询问距离，how often 多久一次，询问频率，根据答语 About 40 days.可知是对持续时间的回答，据此判断问句是询问持续多久。故选：A。【点评】掌握疑问词组的含义，结合句意作答。7（1 分）I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers PaintingExhibition？Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（）AMustBNeedCShouldDMay【分析】我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？对不起，
50、票都卖光了。【解答】must 一定，必须；need 需要；should 应该；may 可以，可能。根据后句句意对不起，票都卖光了可知，要问我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗，填可以，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。8（1 分）Last weekend，Davida visit to his grandparents in thecountryside.（）ApaysBpaidCwill payDhas paid【分析】上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。【解答】结合 Last weekend，可知是一般过去时