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1、2023年重庆永川中考英语试题及答案（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷（共95分）、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Im fine.B. Good morning.C. Youre welcome.2. A. Its sunny.B. Thats all right.C. Its
2、boring.3. A. Hurry up.B. Of course.C. Dont worry.4. A. Good luck.B. Never mindC. Good idea.5. A. Spring.B. Monday.C. June.6. A. Have fun.B. Im sorry.C. Thank you.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. /sn/.B. /f:(r)/.C. /t:(r)/.8. A. 10 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C.100 yuan.9
3、. A. Humorous.B. Beautiful.C. Helpful.10. A. Chemistry B. Physics.C. Math.11. A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late.C. Because he forgot the time.12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. How will the man get to the bank?A. By bus
4、.B. By bike.C. On foot.14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whats the name of the man?A. Collin James.B. Celine Mates.C. Collin Gates.16. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.第四节（每小题
5、1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. How often does the speaker run?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.18. Which could be a better place for running?A. A playground.B. A busy street.C. A mountain road.19. How many suggestions did the speaker give?A
6、. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to keep your running speed.B. Where to buy good running shoes.C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Lucy,First Id like to say that I love your name. When m
7、y teacher asked us to choose 21 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 22 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 23 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My fa
8、ther always says 24 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 25 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 26 .It really drives me mad.I live in Chongqing. It 27 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 28 .And
9、 it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 29 Chongqing. If you come, Ill be glad to be 30 guide.I hope you can write back soon.Your pen pal，Isabel21. A. aB. anC. the22. A. work B. works C. worked23. A. is teaching
10、 B. will teach C. has taught24. A. that B. ifC. how25. A. oldB. older C. oldest26. A. do B. doing C. to do27. A. calls B. is calling C. is called28. A. noodle B. noodlesC. noodles29. A. toB. atC. in30. A. you B. your C. yours.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
11、。Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isnt easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 31 Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 32 .Forty years later, she was t
12、he 33 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact. Siene now trains firefighters there 34 Starting the course doesnt mean youll become a firefighter. The conrse is very 35 , so not everyone finishes the training. T
13、hey are trained like being in the armyCan you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other 36 .Can you lead a team? Are you a skilful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefi
14、ghting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 37 help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 38 passing your course. It seems that lots of women arent ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 39 only three of them are now firefighters. L
15、earning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 40 your dream.31. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight32. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 33. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 34. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 35. A. i
16、nteresting B. easy C. important D. difficult36. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 37. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 38. A. after B. during C. before D. in39. A. but B. or C. because D. though 40. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2
17、分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADo you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Lets have a try!Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4Pour the milk into Add the yogurt starter into the Cover the pot to keep Add some honey a pot. milk and mix them up
18、. it warm enough. Wait or fruit if you like. for 8 to 10 hours.Now, its time to enjoy yogurt with your family!41. What does the writer think of making yogurt?A. Difficult and boring.B. Easy and fun.C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but boring.42. What is the first step to make yogurt?A. Pour the milk int
19、o a pot.B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.C. Add some honey or fruit.D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.43. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?A. 4 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 12 hours.BSquirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They
20、 are known for their long tails big teeth, and the ability to climb treesThey can jump up to 6 meters in height, and the y can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without havi
21、ng to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the gr
22、ound for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isnt true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where
23、 they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.44. How high can squirrels jump?A. 6 meters.B. 6 kilometers.C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilometers.45. What do squirrels have?A. Short tans.B. Big teeth.C. Cold bodies.D. Big heads.46. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?A. To eat in wint
24、er.B. To plant trees.C. To lose some weight.D. To have fun.47. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. History.CThe Chinese pingfeng(folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具). Its earliest common use dates from
25、 the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. Its a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobil
26、ity and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. Its a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting
27、 story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her fathe
28、r would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a
29、 moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match(相配) for modem n sofas and walls, which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture48. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A. Protecting people from wind.B. Dividing a room.C. Making a room beautiful.D. Hiding
30、a person.49. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?A. The dragon.B. The peacock.C. The water.D. The flowers.50. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing differences.D. By explaining the result.51. What is the best titl
31、e for the passage?A. The Practical Use of the PingfengB. A Beautiful Story of the PingfengC. Old Pingfeng in Modem HomesD. The Hidden Beauty of the PingfengDPrince Caspians parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the
32、last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him storiesHe didnt care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you t
33、o ride and use as word. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when Im gone. How shall you like that, eh?”“I dont know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.Up till now the
34、 King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasnt really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.“Eh? Whats that?” he said. “What old days?”“Oh, dont you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she
35、made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of A
36、slan”“Who she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncles voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on.52. What was Caspians favourite hour during a day?A. When he played with wonderful toys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.C. Wh
37、en he learned to ride a horse.D. When Nurse told him stories.53. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5mean?A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Wrong.54. What can we infer from the passage?A. Caspian didnt live with his uncle and his aunt.B. Caspian wasnt satisfied with his present l
38、ife.C. Caspian though this uncle was a great king.D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.55. How did the King feel at the end of the story?A. Proud.B. Worried C. Angry.D. Calm.EDiagram(图表) or Survey ResultAI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines
39、to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, videogames, every search
40、on the Internet you make., all are driven by AI.AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks
41、.” , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of th
42、e people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of hu
43、mans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.Whats more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.Like it or not, A I
44、is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When youre finished changing, youre finished.”56. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?A.B.C.D.57. Which sentence can be put in the ?A. As we know, there are possible huge ris
45、ks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI 58. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To warn
46、 us that A I will take humans place.B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A. B. C. D. .口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rubbish BinsA. OK