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1、2022年重庆永川中考英语试题及答案(B卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir. 2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes,
2、please C. Youre welcome. 3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job! 4.A.Id love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool5.A. Here you are. B.I dont know. C. Have fun. 6.A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Pet
3、er. 8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter. 11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy C. Because its big第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
4、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station 14 How much are two all-day passes? A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold? A.Because she didnt wear enough clothe
5、sB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C.Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centr
6、e is closed this weekend because of the .A.traffic B. weather C.playground 18. The coach of the football team for girls is from_.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your_.A. parent B. teacher C.friend 20.If you want to learn to play basketball
7、, call Anna at_.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823 I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Fathers Day comes _ June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Its raining heavily. Please take the _.A. stoneB. fl
8、owerC. umbrellaD. postcard4. I _ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have5. Believe in _ and you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _ new hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developD. deve
9、loped7. _ Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When8. Last year, a new old peoples home _ in our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances _ than others.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less
10、beautifullyD. most beautifully10. Excuse me, do you know _?Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny after
11、noon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom _11_ the room.“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a _12_?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycli
12、ng materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Lets go and see what else we can find in _13_ house,” said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept _14_ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “_15_ its full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a _16_? Then you
13、 can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam _17_ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant _18_ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” s
14、aid Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too _19_ for me.” “Thanks, its perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really
15、 good _20_ making things out of recycling materials.”11. A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out12. A. boxB. bookC. robotD. plane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. a
16、ngrilyD. excitedly18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new20. A. atB. toC. forD. withv.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be se
17、riously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his
18、 back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“Thats enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”21. The man thinks he must be _.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin22. The doctor asks the man to sit _.A
19、. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk23. The doctor finds the man probably breaks _.A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his fingerBOrangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in t
20、heir nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.
21、Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
22、 A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.25. Orangutans like hanging out _.A. in the treeB. on the beachC. in the seaD. in the mud26. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _.A. look for foodB. lean skillsC. fall asleepD. cool themselves27. Which of the following is true according to the passage
23、s?A Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without
24、parents supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has si
25、milar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but thats not true. I am just worried th
26、at he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play help
27、s them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play a
28、lone.28. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to _.A. study hardB. have funC. get into troubleD. mislead parents29. Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.A. listing numbersB. raising questionsC. comparing factsD. giving examples30. The underlined words “get indulged in” in
29、 Para.(段落)3 probably mean _.A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. be proud of31. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?A. He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu
30、 Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.DOn January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds
31、guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can pr
32、oduce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests. _ To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been
33、done.In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese inst
34、ruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the yo
35、ung.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.32. Which of the following can be put in the _?A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB. traditional music is much better than modern musicC. the number of traditional music listeners is dr
36、oppingD. more young people show interest in traditional music33. To wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing _.A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songs34. The structure(结构) of the passage is _.A. B. C. D. 35. According t
37、o the passage, the writer believes _.A. traditional music should only be played in concertsB. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC. traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD. traditional music with creativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a grea
38、t success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China d
39、idnt use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isnt friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. T
40、he CO evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because theres no new CO produced. Among all the 15 ice sport
41、ing places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place
42、 of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set ne
43、w standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.36. How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.37. The writer writes Para. 3 to
44、show _.A why the CO goes into another circleB. how the new ice-making technology helpedC. how sporting places used the new technologyD. why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes38. According to the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near
45、futureB. the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soonD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Green Ice-m
46、aking TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.A: I didnt see you at school today. _40_B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A: _41_ I always know you can do it. B: Thanks _42_A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. W