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1、2023年福建南平中考英语真题及答案. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. Whose cap is this?A. Bruces. B. Lisas. C. Toms.7. How will the man go to school?A. By taxi. B. B
2、y bus. C. On foot.8. What does Janes sister do?A. She is a nurse. B. She is an office worker. C. She is a doctor.9. Where are the speakers?A. In the bookstore. B. In the post office. C. In the library.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What is Jims favorite subject?A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese.11. What is th
3、e relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. How much is the red sweater?A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.13. What will the woman buy?A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellow sweater.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What time do
4、es Judy get up on Saturdays?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.15. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon?A. She walks her pet dog. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV.第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）Room BookingNameWendy SmithWhen to arriveon _ 7thHow many rooms to book_ single roomsWha
5、t to provide a TV, a _ and some English newspapers a _ breakfast rooms which _ south. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Harry, is this your basketball?Yes, its _.A. hisB. yoursC. mine2. The toy is _ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.A. forB. fromC. by3. Its such a lon
6、g way! Dont worry. You _ share a ride with me.A. mustB. canC. should4. How is the _ today? Its hot. You dont need to wear the coat.A. weatherB. trafficC. price5. He is so honest a man that we all _ him.A. teachB. trustC. refuse6. _ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? Its about two kilometers.A.
7、How farB. How oftenC. How soon7. Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used8. To tell the truth, I am now feeling very _.Take it easy. Youll make it.A. peacefulB. nervousC. confident9. I _ the great scientist from magazines and I wish to se
8、e him some day.A. know aboutB. look afterC. talk with10. _ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.A. IfB. WhenC. Though11. Its reported that China plans _ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A. sendB. sendingC. to send12. Jane won first place in the art festival.Yes, he
9、r mother told me very _ just now.A. strictlyB. proudlyC. weakly13. How do you like my poem Moonlight? I _ it. Its about the beauty of nature.A. am interested inB. am worried aboutC. am thankful for14. Sally, I _ the picture already.Wow, truly beautiful!A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishing15. Wo
10、uld you please tell me _?By keeping a diary every day.A. why you want to study EnglishB. who you often speak English withC. how you improve your English writing. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many p
11、eople were playing and picnicking, and they felt _16_ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the _17_ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a _18_, had a good view of the river.A mother and two daughters were playing on t
12、he riverbank when, suddenly, they _19_ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted _20_, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to _21_ anything they could.Paul rushed to the
13、riverbank and jumped into the river. He didnt _22_ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most _23_ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other
14、peoples help.Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, _24_ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his _25_. Indeed, it was a job very well done.16. A. tiredB. strangeC. comf
15、ortable17. A. calmB. coldC. salty18. A. bossB. waiterC. tourist19. A. fellB. ranC. looked20. A. politelyB. bravelyC. loudly21. A. catchB. shakeC. cover22. A. get overB. care aboutC. keep out23. A. pleasureB. timeC. trouble24. A. butB. orC. so25. A. adviceB. courageC. advantage. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第
16、一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABooks of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with
17、his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds world? Life of Dorothy by N
18、elson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friends pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield by Gorge
19、ous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A. Laurence in Hopeland.B. Gavin Talks to Birds
20、.C. Life of Dorothy.D. The Last of Drumfield.27. Who can talk to birds?A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Dorothy.D. Ella.28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.A. meets a strangerB. loses her pet pigC. reads a scary storyD. laughs at her friend29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.A. Wilton SmithB. Wayae
21、AbelC. Nelson ArthurD. Gorgeous Morgan30. What do we know about Ella?A She is good at magic.B. She helps save the birds world.C. She lives in a fairytale world.D. She experiences an unusual trip.BWhether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses
22、in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.No matte
23、r how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect
24、your eyes.Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemi
25、cals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, dont worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your b
26、ody will become more resilient to the onions chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have _.A. different colorsB. many uses in cookingC. great tasteD.
27、special chemicals32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?A To improve physical condition.B. To prevent common diseases.C. To wash away irritating chemicals.D. To cause terrible pain.33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to
28、blow air over the onion while cutting. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的35. In which section of a magazine
29、can you probably read the text?A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.C Business world.D. National news.CIn the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environ
30、mental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.In April, 2021, he used his own mone
31、y to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. Theyve drawn the atten
32、tion of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Lis growing influence in environmental protection circles,
33、 the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I wil
34、l continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?A. The beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters of Sanya.C. The wildlife on the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.37. How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center?A. 550.B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,3
35、00.38. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Millions of people join in Li Jins activities.B. Members in Li Jins service center get paid.C. Most activities are organized for children.D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success.39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin?A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B.
36、 Patient and humorous.C. Strong-minded and selfless.D. Honest and easygoing.40. What is the text mainly about?A. A hero praised for volunteer work.B. The leader in a cleanup activity.C. The meaning of protecting water.D. A volunteer service center.DScientists have developed a way to read minds, tran
37、slating unspoken thoughts into written words. Its the first time its been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human int
38、elligence.Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain ac
39、tivity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. F
40、or example, it turned “I dont have my drivers license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on anot
41、her, it couldnt understand their thoughts.The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that i
42、t helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.41. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?A. A way.B. Anything.C. The brain.D. AI.42. What is the main p
43、urpose of paragraph 2?A. To describe the process of the experiment.B. To explain the results of the experiment.C. To offer some opinions about the experiment.D. To list the difficulties with the experiment.43. What does the example in paragraph 3 show?A. The AI is much cleverer than people.B. The AI
44、 didnt start the work as it was ordered.C. The AI couldnt understand the exact words of what people thought.D. The AI will be well developed according to peoples special needs.44. What can we learn from the text?A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.B. AI will not be used in a proper way i
45、n the future.C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.D. Its expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. High Risks of Using AI.B. Mind-Reading Development.C. Importance of Human Brain.D. Ways of Improving Technolog
46、y.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. _46_ Understand the basics (基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. _47_ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where