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1、2021年四川省巴中市中考英语真题及答案二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。1（1分）An apple a day keeps_doctor away .（）AaBtheCanD/2（1分）_nice weather it is today !（）AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow3（1分）Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies rea
2、lly hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas4（1分）The app MAYI encourages people to give away the clothes_they dont need to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat5（1分）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessBifCwhenDafter6（1分）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（）Aare pride inBta
3、ke pride inCare proud inDtake proud of7（1分）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade8（1分）Who is the girl singing in the music room？ Is it Mary？ No， it_be her She is now on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcantCcanDmustnt9（1分）Do you know_？In Stratford，England（）Awher
4、e Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy Shakespeares works are popular10（1分） Jack， would you like to try some pizza？ Its tasty Ive already had enough bread（）AOf courseBNo problemCSounds goodDNo， thanks二、完形填空 11（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入
5、空白处的最佳选项。 For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1） in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2） of the worlds top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3） he broke the 400 m world record. Rick has won five medals in the
6、 last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4） by accident while he was preparing（5） the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6） .The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since
7、then，he has not run in （7） more races. Rick has tried to be positive about his health.Its been a hard year ，but Im getting（8） than before ，though it takes time ， he said.I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9） more time with my family.So thats g
8、ood. The next world competition is in Sydney in December.I really want to go.（10） Im not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then.（1）A.livingB.livesC.liveD.to live（2）A.oneB.onesC.firstD.once（3）A.what B.whenC.thatD.how（4）A.herB.heC.himD.himself（5）A.forB.inC.atD.by（6）A.ho
9、spital B.schoolC.homeD.park（7）A.someB.anyC.manyD.no（8）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（9）A.spendsB.spendC.spentD.spending（10）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）12（10分）Chinese Culture Centers A broad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. In Mauritius
10、First overseas centerSet up in July，1988Recent activities：Chinese cookingChinese dancingTel：230 2088547Email：cccmau In SeoulFirst center in AsiaOpened in December，2004Recent activities：Chinese cookingChinese teaTel：00822 733 8307Email：cccsel In CairoFirst largescale center overseasSet up on October
11、29，2002Recent activities：Chinese paintingChinese fi lmsTel：00202 37798203Email：cairo In Moscowl1th overseas centerOpened on December 5，2012Recent activities：Chinese teaChinese kung fuTel：007 495 6121197Email：ccmosl（1）The first overseas cultural center was set up _. A.in July，1988B.in December，2004C.
12、on October 29，2002D.on December 5，2012（2）If you want to lear Chinese painting，you can call _. A.230 2088547B.00202 37798203C.00822 733 8307D.007 495 6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _. A.in MauritiusB.in CairoC.in SeoulD.in Moscow（4）According to the article，what act
13、ivities are offered in Seoul？ A.Chinese cooking and danc ing.B.Chinese cooking and tea.C.Chinese painting and films.D.Chinese tea and kung fu.（5）The main purpose of the article is to _. A.help people to learn Chinese teaB.tell people to leam Chinese cookingC.encourage people to leam Chinese kung fuD
14、.ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers13（10分）Dear Lele， How are you？Its been two weeks since I returned to America，but Im still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.In America，life is totally different.I miss the delicious hot pot so much. The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday
15、I got a cold and didnt go to school.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests so that I wont fail again.I remember that you like our local chocolate，but it is quite expensive in Chengdu.
16、I bought you some last weekend and Im sending it to you.Its much cheaper here than that in Chengdu. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.Its time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you. Best wishes.Yours，Alex（1）Alex thinks that life in Ch
17、engdu is .A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful（2）What does Alex miss about Chengdu？ A.The park.B.The 200.C.The hot pot.D.The school.（3）Why didnt Alex go to school yesterday？ A.Because the weather was bad.B.Because he went shopping.C.Because he had a picnic.D.Because he was ill.（4）If the chocolate co
18、sts￥45 in America，it might cost in Chengdu.A.￥40B.￥30C.￥20D.￥60（5）From the passage we can infer（ 推断）that Alex wrote the letter .A.in JuneB.in JulyC.in AugustD.in September14（10分）By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.Or
19、ganizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers，some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.Recruitment（招募），2019，and will end on June 30 Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female ，91.72 percent are aged 18 28，1.07 percent are foreigners，chief of the volu
20、nteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good health and strong will，and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.（1）By September 20，how many people had applied to volunte
21、er for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics？ A.27 000.B.870 000.C.More than 27000.D.More than 870 000.（2）The recruitment will end .A.on December5，2019B.on June 30，2021C.on June 5，2019D.on December 30，2021（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.All of the volunteers w
22、ill continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.B.Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.C.Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female.D.Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilitie
23、s.（4）What qualities should the volunteers have？ A.Sufficient time and energy.B.Good health and strong will.C.Good manners and competence.D.A，B and C.（5）This passage is most probably .A.a noticeB.a messageC.a piece of newsD.an ad15（10分）Threetwoone，fire! At the moment of 9：43 a.m.on Tuesday，June 23，20
24、20（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）. So far，59 satellites，including the first four test ones，we have already own
25、ed three other famous satellite launch centers Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far，China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS
26、.It was a new milestone in the nations research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest spacebased system.Its one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States GPS BDS has been widely used as public resources（ 资源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the
27、 whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.（1）How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou？ A.4.B.59.C.114.D.12.（2）Where did China launch the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network？ A.Wenchang.B.Jiuquan.C.Ta
28、iyuan.D.Xichang.（3）GPS belongs to .A.ChinaB.the European UnionC.the United StatesD.Russia（4）What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese？ A.项目.B.事业.C.位置.D.里程碑.（5）According to the passage，we can know that .A.BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesB.the last satellite BDS was launch
29、ed on Tuesday ，June 23 ，2021C.China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDSD.this new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years二、补全短文 16（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）.In 1974，at the age of 17（竹编） from his father.（1） and started to s
30、ell bamboo crafts as a street vendor. Ten years ago，making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support his family，so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory.He could take a oneday break every other day.（2） An over 10meterlong bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfang into food steamers，basket
31、s，food covers，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.（3） Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and patience.（4） Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.However，（5） Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman.I dont want anyone else to experience the
32、 same hard life as I do，and I dont want the traditional craft to disappear ，eitherA.He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.B.He finished his learning two years laterC.he can make only a few pieces per day.D.A bamboo craftsman must be hardworking.E.During his break，Mao would make
33、bamboo crafts at home.二、（非选择题，共45分）第四部分英语知识运用（二） 17（15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。so cheap from go head down sell as bum askAn old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for （1） Most of it was very cheap.The（2） thing was a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo？ the old man（3） . Two r
34、upees（卢比） ，the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing ，（4） the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began（5） ，his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red（6） the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breat
35、he，he jumped up and（7） ，screaming，Ah!Ah!Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（8） and said， You are crazy!Those are chili peppers（ 辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man said to himself， I paid for them，so I must eat them. This old m
36、an seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter？All of us have spent money and time on something maybe a relationship，or a business，or a joband sometimes，we still continue with it. What we can learn（9） the old man is this：if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work，let it （10） and move on
37、.Its better than continuing to lose.五、写作（ 共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达 18（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。 A giant pandathemed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province on March 3. Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an
38、 immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，and the measures China has taken to protect them. The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Pan
39、da Breeding. Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.（1）When did the giant pandathemed museum open？ （ no more than 3 words） （2）What does the museum provide？ （ no more than 8 words ） （3）How many
40、exhibit sections does the museum have？ （ no more than 3 words） （4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？ （ no more than 5 words） （5）Whats the aim of the museum？ （ no more than 7 words ） 二.书面表达（满分20分）19（20分）烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，用英语表达自己的观点。要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往；2.
41、你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉至少三点；3.写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名.地名和校名。How to Lower Stress We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up._参考答案与解析二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。1【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指。故选：
42、B。2【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，句中weather是不可数名词！故选：C。3【解答】句子中主语Nothing是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，前面使用be动词。故选：A。4【解答】句子中clothes是物，使用that或者which。故选：D。5【解答】unless除非if如果when什么时候根据Nobody can hear you没人能听见你说话，应该是除非故选：A。6【解答】根据句意，空白处应该表示为感到自豪的意思，都表示为感到自豪，符合条件的只有B项。A；C、搭配介词错误；D。故选：B。7【解答】句子中be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事。故选：A。8【
43、解答】must必须cant不可能mustnt不允许她现在在上海出差，唱歌的不可能是她故选：B9【解答】where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业。why Shakespeares works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎 Stratford，询问地点。故选：A。10【解答】Of course当然；No problem没问题；No，谢谢，谢谢故选：D二、完形填空 11【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.living，现在分词，第三人称单数，动词原形 live居住。句意：
44、Rick 住在新西兰的惠灵顿，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。（2）A.代词辨析。A.one一个，one的复数；D.once一次。one of+可数名词复数，固定句型。（3）B.连词辨析。A.what ；B.when当.时候；D.how怎样，当时他打破了400米世界纪录 years ，这里应用表示时间的连词。（4）D.代词辨析。A.her她，主格，宾格。句意：五月份，因为他意外受伤，他意外受伤，这里应用反身代词。（5）A.介词辨析。A.for为了；C.at在。句意：五月份，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤，固定短语。（6）A.名词辨析。A.hospital医院；C.home家。句意：他被送往医院，他应该被送到医院。（7）B.代词辨析。A.some一些；C.many许多。句意：从那以后。由上文but still some for to right 。可知。any more不再。故选B。（8）C.形容词辨析。A.well健康的；C.better更好。句意：但我比以前好多了 has five in last years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度，Rick的身体比以前好多了。（9）C.动词辨析。A.spends花费；B.spend花费；C.spent花费；D.spending花费。句意：我做了很多园艺工作。and表并列，后面也应用现在完成时。故选C。（10）