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1、2021 年四川省巴中市中考英语真题及答案二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分 1010 分）第一节单项选择（共分）第一节单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1分，满分分，满分 1010 分）从分）从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。1（1 分）An apple a day keeps_doctor away.（）AaBtheCanD/2（1 分）_nice weather it is today!（）AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow3（
2、1 分）Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies really hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas4（1 分）The app MAYI encourages people to give away the clothes_they dontneed to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat5（1 分）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessB
3、ifCwhenDafter6（1 分）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（）Aare pride inBtake pride inCare proud inDtake proud of7（1 分）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade8（1 分）Who is the girl singing in the music room？Is it Mary？No，it_be her She is now
4、on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcantCcanDmustnt9（1 分）Do you know_？In Stratford，England（）Awhere Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy Shakespeares works are popular10（1 分）Jack，would you like to try some pizza？Its tastyIve already had enough bread（）A
5、Of courseBNo problemCSounds goodDNo，thanks二、完形填空二、完形填空11（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his nameis widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay（1）in Wellington，NewZealand.He is（2）of the worlds top athletes.He first became
6、 famous sixyears ago（3）he broke the 400 m world record.Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been verydifficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4）by accidentwhile he was preparing（5）the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken tothe（6）.The doctor said it was n
7、ot serious but would still take sometime for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in（7）moreraces.Rick has tried to be positive about his health.Its been a hard year，but Im getting（8）than before，though it takes time，he said.I lovegreen plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I ha
8、ve done lots of gardeningand（9）more time with my family.So thats good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December.I really want to go.（10）Im not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it willbe by then.（1）A.livingB.livesC.liveD.to live（2）A.oneB.onesC.firstD.once（3）A.whatB.whenC.
9、thatD.how（4）A.herB.heC.himD.himself（5）A.forB.inC.atD.by（6）A.hospitalB.schoolC.homeD.park（7）A.someB.anyC.manyD.no（8）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（9）A.spendsB.spendC.spentD.spending（10）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or三、阅读理解（共两节，满分三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节阅读理解（共分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 4 40 0分）分）12（10
10、分）Chinese Culture Centers A broadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.In MauritiusFirst overseas centerSet up in July，1988Recent activities：Chinese cookingChinese dancingTel：230 2088547Email：In SeoulFirst center in AsiaOpened in December，2004Recent activities：Chinese c
11、ookingChinese teaTel：00822 733 8307Email：In CairoFirst largescale center overseasSet up on October 29，2002Recent activities：Chinese paintingChinese fi lmsTel：00202 37798203Email：cairo In Moscowl1th overseas centerOpened on December 5，2012Recent activities：Chinese teaChinese kung fuTel：007 495 612119
12、7Email：（1）The first overseas cultural center was set up _.A.in July，1988B.in December，2004C.on October 29，2002D.on December 5，2012（2）If you want to lear Chinese painting，you can call _.A.230 2088547B.00202 37798203C.00822 733 8307D.007 495 6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture
13、Center _.A.in MauritiusB.in CairoC.in SeoulD.in Moscow（4）According to the article，what activities are offered in Seoul？A.Chinese cooking and danc ing.B.Chinese cooking and tea.C.Chinese painting and films.D.Chinese tea and kung fu.（5）The main purpose of the article is to _.A.help people to learn Chi
14、nese teaB.tell people to leam Chinese cookingC.encourage people to leam Chinese kung fuD.ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers13（10 分）Dear Lele，How are you？Its been two weeks since I returned to America，but Im stillthinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.In America，life is totallydifferen
15、t.I miss the delicious hot pot so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didnt goto school.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon becauseI will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the testsso that I wont fail again.
16、I remember that you like our local chocolate，but it is quite expensive in Chengdu.Ibought you some last weekend and Im sending it to you.Its much cheaper herethan that in Chengdu.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.Its time to have zongzi andwatch the dragon boat races.I wish I couldbe ther
17、e and have fun with you.Best wishes.Yours，Alex（1）Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful（2）What does Alex miss about Chengdu？A.The park.B.The 200.C.The hot pot.D.The school.（3）Why didnt Alex go to school yesterday？A.Because the weather was bad.B.Because he went shopp
18、ing.C.Because he had a picnic.D.Because he was ill.（4）If the chocolate costs￥45 in America，it might costin Chengdu.A.￥40B.￥30C.￥20D.￥60（5）From the passage we can infer（推断）that Alex wrote the letter.A.in JuneB.in JulyC.in AugustD.in September14（10 分）By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applie
19、d to volunteer forthe Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）.Organizer of the OlympicWinter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers，some of whom will continue toserve the Paralympic Winter Games.Recruitment（招募），2019，and will end on June30Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female，91.72 perc
20、ent are aged 18 28，1.07 percent are foreigners，chief of the volunteer section of the BeijingOrganizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，said thatvolunteers should have three qualities：good health and strong will，and goodmanners and competence to present the new image of Chi
21、na.（1）By September 20，how many people had applied to volunteer for the BeijingWinter Olympics and Paralympics？A.27 000.B.870 000.C.More than 27000.D.More than 870 000.（2）The recruitment will end.A.on December5，2019B.on June 30，2021C.on June 5，2019D.on December 30，2021（3）Which of the following is NOT
22、 TRUE according to the passage？A.All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.B.Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing OrganizingCommittee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.C.Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female.D.Among
23、the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.（4）What qualities should the volunteers have？A.Sufficient time and energy.B.Good health and strong will.C.Good manners and competence.D.A，B and C.（5）This passage is most probably.A.a noticeB.a messageC.a piece of newsD.an ad15（10 分）Threetwoone
24、，fire!At the moment of 9：43 a.m.on Tuesday，June 23，2020（卫星发射中心）in SichuanProvince，the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs toChinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）.So far，59 satellites，incl
25、uding the first four test ones，we have alreadyowned three other famous satellite launch centersJiuquan，Taiyuan andWenchang.After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to workwith other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12years.So far，China has complet
26、ed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS.Itwas a new milestone in the nations research work.The launch showed our countryhas completed our largest spacebased system.Its one of four global（全球的）navigation networks，including the United States GPSBDS has been widely used as public resources（资源）in ou
27、r daily life.Ithas been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around theworld.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.（1）How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou？A.4.B.59.C.114.D.12.（2）Where did China launch the last satellite of the thirdgeneration
28、 network？A.Wenchang.B.Jiuquan.C.Taiyuan.D.Xichang.（3）GPS belongs to.A.ChinaB.the European UnionC.the United StatesD.Russia（4）What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese？A.项目.B.事业.C.位置.D.里程碑.（5）According to the passage，we can know that.A.BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesB.th
29、e last satellite BDS was launched on Tuesday，June 23，2021C.China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDSD.this new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years二、补全短文二、补全短文16（10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）.In 1974，at the age of 17（竹编）fro
30、m his father.（1）and started to sell bamboo crafts as a streetvendor.Ten years ago，making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support hisfamily，so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory.He could take a oneday break every other day.（2）An over 10meterlong bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfa
31、ng into foodsteamers，baskets，food covers，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.（3）Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and patience.（4）Everyday，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9p.m.However，（5）Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman.I dont want anyone
32、else to experiencethe same hard life as I do，and I dont want the traditional craft to disappear，eitherA.He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weavingcrafts.B.He finished his learning two years laterC.he can make only a few pieces per day.D.A bamboo craftsman must be hardworking.E.During his br
33、eak，Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.二、（非选择题，共二、（非选择题，共 4545 分）第四部分英语知识运用（二）分）第四部分英语知识运用（二）17（15 分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。socheapfromgoheaddownsellas bumaskAn old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for（1）Mostof it was very cheap.The（2）thing was a basket of red fruit.How muc
34、h per kilo？the old man（3）.Two rupees（卢比），the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almostnothing，（4）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began（5），his eyesbegan to water，and his whole face became as red（6）the fruit.As he coughed
35、and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（7），screaming，Ah!Ah!Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at himshook their（8）and said，You are crazy!Those are chili peppers（辣椒）!You cant just eatthem by the handful!The old man said to himself，I paid for them，so I must eat the
36、m.This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter？All of us havespent money and time on something maybe a relationship，or a business，ora joband sometimes，we still continue with it.What we can learn（9）the old man is this：if youve lost a lot oversomething that doesnt work，let it（10）and mo
37、ve on.Its better thancontinuing to lose.五、写作（五、写作（共两节，满分共两节，满分 1010 分）第一节阅读表达分）第一节阅读表达18（10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。A giant pandathemed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capitalcity of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province on March 3.Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant
38、Panda Museum providesan immersive（虚拟现实的）experience and various facts about the preciousspecies of giant pandas including their history，and the measures China has takento protect them.The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibitsections，has been built by the Chengdu Research
39、Base of Giant Panda Breeding.Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on thescreen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.（1）When did the giant pandathemed museum open？（no more than 3 words）（2）What does the museum provide？（no more than 8 words）（3）H
40、ow many exhibit sections does the museum have？（no more than 3 words）（4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？（no more than 5 words）（5）Whats the aim of the museum？（no more than 7 words）二二.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 2020 分）分）19（20 分）烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，用英语表达自己的观点。要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力
41、（如：学业、人际交往；2.你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉至少三点；3.写作要求：1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名.地名和校名。How to Lower StressWe teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up._参考答案与解析参考答案与解析二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分 1010 分）第一节单项选择（共分）第一节单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1分，满分分，满分 1010 分）从分）从 A A、B B、C C
42、、D D 四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。1【解答】定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指。故选：B。2【解答】在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，句中 weather 是不可数名词！故选：C。3【解答】句子中主语 Nothing 是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，前面使用be 动词。故选：A。4【解答】句子中 clothes 是物，使用 that 或者 which。故选：D。5【解答】unless 除非if 如果when 什么时候根据 Nobody can he
43、ar you没人能听见你说话，应该是除非故选：A。6【解答】根据句意，空白处应该表示为感到自豪的意思，都表示为感到自豪，符合条件的只有 B 项。A；C、搭配介词错误；D。故选：B。7【解答】句子中 be busy doing sth 表示忙于做某事。故选：A。8【解答】must 必须cant 不可能mustnt 不允许她现在在上海出差，唱歌的不可能是她故选：B9【解答】where Shakespeare was born 莎士比亚出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finishedschool 莎士比亚什么时候毕业。why Shakespeares works are popular
44、 莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎 Stratford，询问地点。故选：A。10【解答】Of course 当然；No problem 没问题；No，谢谢，谢谢故选：D二、完形填空二、完形填空11【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.living，现在分词，第三人称单数，动词原形 live 居住。句意：Rick住在新西兰的惠灵顿，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。（2）A.代词辨析。A.one 一个，one 的复数；D.once 一次。one of+可数名词复数，固定句型。（3）B.连词辨析。A.what；B.when 当.时候；D.how 怎样，当时他打破了 400 米世界纪录 years，这里应用表示时间
45、的连词。（4）D.代词辨析。A.her 她，主格，宾格。句意：五月份，因为他意外受伤，他意外受伤，这里应用反身代词。（5）A.介词辨析。A.for 为了；C.at 在。句意：五月份，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤，固定短语。（6）A.名词辨析。A.hospital 医院；C.home 家。句意：他被送往医院，他应该被送到医院。（7）B.代词辨析。A.some 一些；C.many 许多。句意：从那以后。由上文 butstillsomefortoright。可知。any more 不再。故选 B。（8）C.形容词辨析。A.well 健康的；C.better 更好。句意：但我比以前好多了 ha
46、sfiveinlastyears.Rick 一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度，Rick 的身体比以前好多了。（9）C.动词辨析。A.spends 花费；B.spend 花费；C.spent 花费；D.spending 花费。句意：我做了很多园艺工作。and 表并列，后面也应用现在完成时。故选 C。（10）B.连词辨析。A.And 和；C.So 所以。句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备reallyto，句子前后之间是转折关系。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节阅读理解（共分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分
47、 4 40 0分）分）12【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Firstcenter：Setin，1988 第一个海外中心：1988 年 7 月成立，第一个海外文化中心于 1988 年 7 月成立。（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Recentpainting 37798203 近期活动：中国画，可知，你可以打电话 0020837798203。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Inactivities：Chinesekung。可知。故选 D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据 Inactivities：Chinesetea 近期活动：中国烹饪和中国茶，首尔的活动是：中国烹饪和茶。（5）D.目的意图题。通读全文可知
48、，目的是邀请人们加入中国文化中心。13【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据 butstillofexcitinglifeChengdu.但我仍然在想成都令人兴奋的城市生活，亚历克斯认为成都的生活是令人兴奋的。（2）C.细节理解题。根据 Ithehotso。可知。故选 C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据 Yesterday Ia colddidntto，没去上学，亚历克斯昨天没去上学是因为他病了。（4）D.推理判断题。根据 IyoulastandsendingtomuchherethatChengdu.我上周末给你买了一些。这里比成都便宜得多，如果巧克力在美国卖 45 元。故选 D。（5）A.推理判断
49、题。根据 TheBoatisthistimehaveandtheboatwish Ibeandfunyou.今年端午节就要到了。我希望我能在那里和你玩得开心，这封信是亚历克斯在六月份写的。14【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 By20than000hadtoforBeijing WOlympicsParalympics，已有 87 万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者，到 9月 20 日。故选 B。（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Recruitment（招募）on，2019 willon30，将于 2021年 6 月 30 日结束，招聘将于 2021 年 4 月 30 日结束。（3）A.推理
50、判断题。根据 OrganizertheWinterplansrecruit000，somewhomcontinueserveParalympicGames.冬奥会组织者计划招募 27000 名志愿者。可推理出。故选 A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Teng，chiefthesectiontheOrganizingfor2022andW inter，saidvolunteershavequalitieshealthstrong，sufficientandtotraining，andmannerscompetencetheimageChina.北京 2022 年奥运会和残奥会组委会志愿者处处长滕升