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1、2021年湖南邵阳中考英语试题及答案温馨提示: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟, 满分120分;2. 请你将姓名, 准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3. 请在答题十上作答,答在本试题卷上无效.第一部分 听力技能 (两节, 共20小题,满分20分)A ) 反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话. 每个句子读两遍. (共5小题,每 小题1分 ) l. A. Thank you. B. All right. C. Great. 2. A. Congratulations! B. Sure C. Fun. 3. Two hours. B. Chinese
2、. C. Pretty good. 4. A. No problem. B. Its not useful. C. I hope so. 5. A. I agree. B. Its too late. C. Dangerous. B ) 理解 根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题. 每段对话读两遍. (共15小题,每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题. 6. What is Mary doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Watching TV. C. Talking online. 7. What will they do next? A. Go
3、for a walk. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the moves. 听下面的对话, 回答第 8 至 9 小题. 8. How did Grace and her parents go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. What did Grace buy for her grandfather? A. A wallet B. A scarf. C. A hat. 听下面的对话, 回答第 10 至 12 小题. 10. What subject does Sally like? A. M
4、ath. B. Science C. Art. 11. What does the man tell Sally to do when she says she is worried about her science exam? A. To stay up late. B. To have a rest. C. Not to worry. 12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. classmates 听下面的对话, 回答第 1
5、3 至 16 小题. 13. Where did Tom go when Jeff called? A. To the bookstore. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 14 Whats wrong with Toms father? A. Having a cold B. Having a cough C. Having a headache. 15. Why cant Tom go to Jeffs house on Wednesday? A. Because he has to study for a test. B. Because h
6、e has a lot of homework to do, C. Because he is going shopping with his mother. 16. What will Jeff probably do next? A. Call Tom. B. Visit Tom. C. Write to Tom. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 小题. 独白读两遍. 17. Where was tea fist discovered? A. In Japan. B. In India. C. In China. 18. When did drinking tea get pop
7、ular in Northern China? A. In the Mid-Tans Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 19. Why did Lu au make tea for the man in the temple? A. Because the man was his father. B. Because the man was a tea lover. C. Because the man was getting sick. 20. What did Lu Yu write in his book a
8、ha jig? A. Something about his childhood. B. Life in the temple. C. All known information about Chinese tea culture. 第二部分 知识运用 ( 两节, 共 20 小题, 满分 20 分 ) A ) 单项选择 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分 ) 21. I hear change -5 brought some sampled from the Moon to the Earth last year. Yes. It makes
9、 _ proud. A we B. us C. our22. Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park ! Yeah They are trying to build _ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang. A. a B. an C. the23. Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. I agree. We have more exercises to do and _ time to rest now, A.
10、 more B fewer C. less24 How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? Keep on _ and you all make progress. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 25.May I watch TV now, Mom? No. You _ finish your online class first. A. must B may C. can 26. Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays. Actually, lots
11、 of convenience (方便) _ for us.A. provided B. provided C. is provided 27. Does Lisa come from the US _ the UK? Sorry, I dont know. A. and B. or C. but28. _ fun it is to go to Mount bang after the graduation examination ! Yes lets go together. A. What B. What a C. How 29. COVID -19 is spreading wildly
12、 in India. Take care! Yes. More than 300,000 people _there. A. die B. are dying C. have died 30. I wonder _ You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit. A. how can I keep healthy B why I can keep healthy C. How I can keep healthy B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小
13、题, 每小题 1 分 ) Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Bore in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 31 , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease 32 her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and mu
14、scles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no 33 for it.In 2018, walking became 34 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her 35 . But X
15、iang never 36 “ My parents love supports me to live every day to the dullest, ” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 37 “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself. ” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also f
16、ace life 38 . 39 making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 40 have gleame
17、d from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life. 31. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides 32. A. makes B. forces C. means 33. A. food B medicine C. advice 34. A. easy B. convenient C. impossible 35. A. walk B. breathe C. stand36. A. gav
18、e up B. helped out C. cared about 37. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. doll-making 38. A. bravery B. carefully C. easily 39. A. If B. Though C. As40. A students B. friends C. classmate 第三部分 阅读技能 (四节, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) .A ) 正误判断 阅读短文 ,根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 课 (F). (共 5小题, 每小题 2 分 ) The Doub
19、le Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the ban Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the W
20、ei and in Dynasties. In the Eastern in Dynasty people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and
21、sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing so
22、ngs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the an people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The ban people believe the special eggs are good
23、for their health. 41. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year. 42. People in the tans Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river. 43. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. 44. In Hainan, the festival is
24、 a day for young people to sing songs and find their love. 45. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it. B ) 阅读图表 阅读下面图表, 然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案. (共5小题,每小题2分) A Basketball MatchSiyuan Middle School vs Furong Middle School Time:2:00pm-3:50pm on Friday Place:T
25、he school playground Welcome all students to cheer on the players!A Talk about Usingthe Internet Safely Its from 10:00 am to 11:30am on Wednesday. Students of Grade 8 and Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen.Please arrive at the schoolmeeting hall at least ten minutes early.46. The basketba
26、ll match will be held _A. on Thursday afternoon B. On Friday afternoon C. on Saturday after moon 47. How long will the talk last? A. For one and a half hours. B. For one hour and fifty minutes. C. For two hours.ASK & ANSWER Aproblem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.A way to solve
27、it: Dont drink coffee and have a short sleep instead.Advantages of having a short sleep after lunch:You can remember things better.You can make fewer mistakes.You can learn things more easily.You can have less pressure.You can be full of energy.Notice:A20-minute short sleep is the best. Dont sleep l
28、onger.48. What is Mikes problem?A. He doesnt like having lunch. B. He feels a little sleepy after lunch. C. He becomes fat after lunch. 49. Mike should _ for 20 minutes after lunch. A. study B. have a rest C. have a sleep 50. Which of the advantage of having a short sleep is NOT mentioned? A. Learni
29、ng things more easily. B. Avoid eating too much. C. Having less stress. C ) 阅读选择 阅读短文, 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 ) Mrs. Luo is a teacher. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码 ). “When students finish the homework, they keep it on We Chat. So
30、 I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the formation age Many students like to work with computers, which makes laming more fun,” “said Tingting, a student of Luos. “The paper i
31、s not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” lug said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times, ” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend
32、 too much time on computers and little time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to information in books and write it down when they do their homework, which doesnt take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any
33、time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. How did Mrs. Luo ask her students to hand in their homework? A. Through e- mail. B. Through the post office. C. Through a QR code. 52. What do most students think of the new method? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5
34、3. Mrs. Luo finds the new method can let students _A hand in homework in time B. improve their study C. not fall behind times 54. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place .A. look out B. look up C. look after 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way to keep homework and its a
35、dvantaged. B. A new way to hand in homework and its advantage. C. A new way to do homework and its advantaged. D ) 信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要. 每空不超过三个单词. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 ) Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of Chinas greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was
36、boa in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries. Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the co
37、untrys most popular red tourism spots (景点) . Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was a scientist. He began to research the r
38、ice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping Ch
39、ina become the worlds leading rice producer. Great Peoplein HunanWei YuanBorn in Shaoyang and the first Chinese 56 .in modern timesOpening his mind to the outside worldBeginning to look at what could be learned from57 .Mao ZedongBorn in Shaoshan and one of the leading 58 of the Chinese Communist Par
40、tySpending his 59. in ShaoshanJoining the Chinese Communist Party when youngYuan LongpingResearching the rice production after graduating from collegeDeveloping hybrid rice and indica riceMaking China the worlds 60 _.第四部分 写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分) A)综合填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 中文, 首字母或所给单词的提示, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的
41、词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯. (共5小题,每小题1分) Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their 61 (能力) to deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况). According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minutes because the persons heart 62 (st
42、op ) beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage (损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very i 63 for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5 % of such patients have a chance of receiving it 6
43、4 time. Thats because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60 % of these 65 (accident ) happen out of hospital, so its necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car. That can make a huge difference in saving lives. B ) 补全对话
44、 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 ) A: Hi, Wang Ming. B: Hi, Xiao me. A: Nice to see you again. 66 ? B: Im reading an article about Tianwen 1, which successfully landed on Mars on May 15thA: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it. B: I think so. 67. _ A