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1、河北省邯郸市2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语模拟试题（一）V II.完形填空。（共 10小题;每小题1 分，满 分 10分）When I was a little child,I learned many kinds of 41.1 learned how to do chores around thehouse,some first aid（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills.There,s one skill that,s really42 in everyday life 一 basic home re
2、pair（家庭基础维修）.Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying.It might be difficult 43,but when you know more about your tools,it becomes easier.For example,I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my 44 a few daysago.I didn91 call a repairman to replace（替换）i t-who knows
3、 how much money therepairman would want me to 45 it?So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 46.The task was so simple that it only took me several 47.As I fixed the new showerhead on,I48 a sense of achievement.Of course,there are lots of repairs that are more difficult.My brother,for example,ha
4、s repaired the TV set in his house many times.With the help of online instructionalvideos,he has 49 thousands of dollars in repairman fees（费 用）over the years.Skills like thesenot only save us money,but more importantly,make us more independent and confident.Doing chores around your house is easier t
5、han you 50_.41.A.sportsB.skillsC.lawsD.rules42.A.awfulB.carefulC.harmfulD.useful43.A.at lastB.at leastC.at firstD.at all44.A.classroomB.officeC.bedroomD.bathroom45.A.pay forB.look forC.wait forD.care for46.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves47.A.minutesB.monthsC.weeksD.years48.A.smeltB.feltC.be
6、cameD.tasted49.A.wastedB.spentC.madeD.saved50.A.collectB.decideC.thinkD.choose答案：41-45 BDCDA 4650 CABDC2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题V、完型填空(每小题10分，共10分)26.(10 分)Our new English teacher,Mr.White arrived today.Hes American.He smiles a lotand hes friendly but he speaks very(1)A.Its difficult to understand his wor
7、ds.He alsoexpects us(2)B hard,and speak English all the time in our English lessons.(3)D the first class,Mr.White introduced himself,and showed us photos of hisfamily.He(4)A a big family,two brothers and a sister.His brothers all(5)C_ him.They are very talL and they have dark hair,but one brother ha
8、s(6)A beard.Hissister is slim,and she has fair hair.They were smiling in all of the photos and look friendly.Then he told us about America and Americans.He showed us how Americans say,Hi.How are you doing?and(7)B when they meet people.We all practiced.Thatwas fun.And he also told us that Americans a
9、re cheerful,(8)D people.They smilea lot and are usually friendly(9)C Americans think it*s polite to be friendly.At the end of the lesson,we all said Goodbye,See you soon to everyone.Englishlessons(10)A going to be enjoyable!(1)A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower(2)A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies(3)A.O
10、nB.Atc.ByD.During(4)A.has gotB.gotc.gettingD.had got(5)A.looks likeB.look the samec.look likeD.looks the same(6)A.aB.anc.theD./(7)A.shake handB.shake handsc.shake a handD.shake the hand(8)A.lovingB.lovelyc.livingD.lively(9)A.soB.andc.becauseD.but(10)A.areB.isC.wasD.were【分析】短文讲了作者学校的新英语老师W hite先生，详细地
11、介绍了他的国籍、家庭成员、外貌和他告诉我们一些生活用语.【解答】(1 )A.副词辨析.A 快；B 更快；C 慢；D 更慢：根据He smiles a lot and hes friendlybut he speaks very笑得很开心，也很友好，但他说话很()和 后 面 Its difficult tounderstand his words很难理解，应该很快，要用原型，故答案是A.(2)B.动词辨析.A 原型；B 不定式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式；根据题干,expect sb.to do s th.期望某人做某事是固定短语，句意他也期待我们努力学习，故答案是 B.(3)D.介词辨
12、析.A 在上；B 在；C 由；D 在期间;根据题干,During the first class在第一节课上是固定短语，故答案是D.(4)A.动词辨析.根据句意他有个大家庭，have=have g o l有，句意是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，动词要用原型，故答案是A.(5)C.冠词辨析.根据句意，他的兄弟都像他，look like看起来像，主 语 His brothers是复数形式，动词要用原型，故答案是C.(6)A.冠词辨析.A-,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前：B-,用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C 特指；D 不填；根据题干，have a beard留胡子是固定短语，故答案是A.(7)B.动词辨
13、析.根据句意人们见面时握手，shake hands握手，固定用法，故答案是B.(8)D.形容词辨析.A 爱的；充满爱的；B 可爱的；C 活的；D 活泼的；根据And he alsotold us that Americans are cheerful,()people.句意应该是他还告诉我们，美国人是开朗活泼的人，故答案是D.(9)C.连词辨析.A 所 以;B 和；C 因 为;D 但是;根据 They smile a lot and are usuallyfriendly(9)Americans think its polite to be friendly.他们经常微笑，而且通常很友好.美国
14、人认为友好是有礼貌的.表因果关系，故答案是C.(10)A.动词辨析.根据句意英语课会很愉快的!是一般将来时，主语是复数形式，用a r e,故答案是A.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.2019年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。There are many colors in nature,But do you think that a color has weight（重量）?I thinkyoull say no.”But I am afra
15、id you are 11 If you dont 12 it,you may do a smallexperiment（实验）.Please put two objects with the same weight into two 13 Then cover the boxes.Next,wrap（包起来）one box with a red piece of paper,the other with a white piece of paper.OK.Nowhold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you wi
16、ll think the red one is alittle 1415 do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weights in amans mind.So he did many tests and at last he 16 the result.That is to say,every colorhas 17 own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell.According to t
17、his,scientists say thatpeople 18 the colors they like,and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind willbe 19 by using the colors you like.Or you dont feel well or even get ill.For example,youlike blue and hate red.If you stay in a room with red windows,wallpaper for two hours,youll feelyou
18、have been there for four h o u r s.20 if the room is blue,youll feel you have been therefor only an hour.11.A.activeB.wrongC.absentD.right12.A.createB.forgetC.believeD.remember13.A.boxesB.handsC.glovesD.baskets14.A.widerB.biggerC.longerD.heavier15.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why16.A.gotB.drewC.decidedD.repe
19、ated17.A.myB.ourC.itsD.your18.A.acceptB.meetC.discoverD.produce19.A.youngB.healthyC.weakD.lazy20.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Because【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B20.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述有关颜色的知识，即在每个人的思想中，颜色也是有重量的。然后作者又讲述颜色也是有味道的，它会影响人们的健康。【I I 题详解】句意：但是恐怕你是错误的。active 积 极 的;wrong 错误的;absent 缺席的
20、；right 正确的。根据 I think youll say no.我认为你会说不”以及but可知，表示你的想法是错误的，故选B。【12题详解】句意：如果你不相信，你可以做一个小实验Ocreate 创造；forget 忘记；believe 相信；remember 记住。根据 I think youll say no.But I am afraidyouarewrong“我认为你会说不，但是恐怕你是错误的”可知，作者说出这个理论时，人们会不相信，故选C。【13题详解】句意：请将两个相同重量的物品放到两个箱子中。boxes 箱子；hands 手；gloves 手套；baskets 篮子。根据 T
21、hen cover the boxes”然后盖住箱子”可知，表 示“放入箱子中”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：毫无疑问，你会认为红色的哪一个有一点沉。wider 更宽的；bigger 更大的；longer 更长的；heavier 更沉的。根据 Bui do you think that a colorhas weight 但是你认为颜色有重量吗？”可知，此处是证实这一观点，即“红色的更沉”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：你为什么这样认为？how如何，怎 样（表示方式）；when什么时候（表示时间）；where在 哪 里（问地点）；why为 什 么（问原因）。根据 A scientist foun
22、d that different colors have different weights in a mansmind“一个科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的思想中有不同的重量”可知，这是解释“为什么红色的更沉”，故选D。【16题详解】句意：所以他做了许多测试，最后他得到了这个结果。got 得 到;drew 画;decided 决定；repeated 重复。根据 So he did many tests 所以他做了许多测试”可知，最后得到了这个结果，故选A。【17题详解】句意：那就是说，在我们的脑海中，每一个颜色都有自己的重量。my我 的（形容词性物主代词）；our我 们 的（形容词性物主代词）
23、；its它 的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；your你的，你 们 的（形容词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处表示“每个颜色自己的重量”，用 it代指每个颜色，根据one，sown可知，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【18题详解】句意：根据这个，科学家说：“人们接受他们喜欢的颜色并且拒绝他们讨厌的颜色”。accept 接受；meet 遇见；discover 发现；produce 生产。根据 and refuse the colors they hate 拒绝他们讨厌的颜色”可知，表 示“接受他们喜欢的颜色”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以通过使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心将会是健康的。you
24、ng 年轻的；healthy 健康的；weak 虚弱的；lazy 懒惰的。根据 Or you dont feel well or evenget ill 否则你将感到不健康甚至生病”可知，表 示“你的身心将会是健康的，故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是如果这个房间是蓝色的，你将会感觉你在里面仅仅一个小时。o r否则，或者；but但 是（表示转折）；so所 以（表示因果）；because因 为（表示原因）。根据 For example,you like blue and hate red.If you stay in a room with red windows,wallpaper fortwo
25、 hours,youll feel you have been there for our hours”例如，你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。如果你在一间有红色窗户、墙纸的房间里待了两个小时，你会觉得你已经待了四个小时”与空后“但是如果这个房间是蓝色的，你将会感觉你在里面仅仅一个小时”表示转折，故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第9 题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.young年轻的；B.heallhy健康的；C.weak虚弱的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据Or you dont feel well or even get ill 否则你将感到不健康甚至生病”可知，表 示“你的身心将会是健康的”,故选B。