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1、河北省石家庄市新华区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking （遮挡）the sun. And its so11 here that I have no room t
2、o spread my roots （根）. Besides, I cant 12 the wind ”The small tree held out its tiny leaves and said, “If those trees were 13,1 would bethe biggest tree here next year!The man 14 it and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 15 around the s
3、mall tree. Now I will be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area”, the small tree thought.But something unexpected happened. The suns 16 came first, burning the small tree, which wasnt used to so much sunlight Heavy wind and rain came. 17 the bigger trees there, the small tree w
4、as hit by the storm. The small tree was nearly dead.A snake saw what had happened and said, “Youve been quite wrong. With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldnt hurt you so 18. Youll grow to be just as big as them19 you just wait longer/9The bigger trees did block the sunshine and take up to
5、o much space, but at the same time, they could 20 the small tree. Every coin has two sides. Think carefully and choose wisely before you make a decision.11. A. coldB.wideC. noisyD. crowded12. A. followB.controlC. feelD. stop13. A. goneB.foundC. lostD. planted14. A. cared aboutB.talked aboutC - heard
6、 aboutD. thought about15. A. grassB.wastesC, spaceD. leaves16. A. careB.heatC. fireD. wish17. A. ForB.OutsideC. WithoutD. In18. A. badlyB.heavilyC. quicklyD. clearly19. A. thoughB.ifC. becauseD. unless20. A. hurtB.polluteC. changeD. protect2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空According to recent surveys, so
7、me people fear public speaking more than anything else.11 、this fear can be overcome（克月艮）with two simple methods: practice and usingpositive（正面的）energy from the audience（听众）.Practicing for a speech is necessary.12 writing the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice. The more times the
8、y practice the speech, the more 13 they feel. Using 14 such as mirrors（镜子） or video recordings when they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful because it can be 15 many times. The speakers can focus（集中）on one part at a time. Another 16 of dea
9、ling with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to17 . A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience can give 18 to thespeakers.All in all, these two methods are 19 to help with fear of public speaking. With proper
10、 practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is20 to overcome the fear of publicspeaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.11. A. SadlyB.SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Terribly12. A. AfterB.BeforeC. UntilD. Unless13. A. nervousB.comfortableC , scaredD. difficult14. A.
11、 signsB.activitiesC , instructionsD. objects15. A. foundB.watchedC , clearedD. sold16. A. causeB.problemC. purposeD. way17. A. suipriseB.succeedC, supposeD. scream18. A. confidenceB.challengeC. humorD. service19. A. poorB.weakC, sureD. free20. A. necessaryB.importantC. interestingD. possible2020年河北省
12、石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷九、完形填空One winter morning, I woke up early, and stood beside the window. I he 36 decorated the land and Avon River in white. I stood 37 and watched what the nature had painted over the night.I stood close to the 38. Suddenly, I cried out, nThere is a goose （鹅）out there.1 It stood there
13、 quite still. Its wings folded to its sides, 39 its feet were frozen to the ice. Then from thedark sky, I saw a line of swans （天鹅）.They40 down from the top of the sky and at lastlanded on the ice. As the swans stood around the frozen goose, I 41 that it might be killed by those great swan beaks （鸟 喙
14、）.Surprisingly instead, those beaks began to work on the ice. Their long necks went up and down, again and again. It went on for a long time. At last, the goose was 42 and standing on the ice. However, the goose didn*t move. It seemed as if it was crying, nI cant fly.” Then four of the swans came do
15、wn 43 it. Their powerful beaks cleaned the gooses body from top to bottom. The ice fell off from the feathers. When at last the goose*s wings were free, the four swans 44 and joined the group again.I watched them until they 45. Only then did I realize that my eyes were wet. This is a true story. I j
16、ust think of it in the bad moment, and from it comes only one hopeful question: If so for birds, why not for man?36. A. skyB.snowC. flowerD. picture37. A. quietlyB.simplyC , happilyD. nervously38. A. landB.riverC. featherD. window39. A. soB.forC. andD. or40. A. movedB.flewC turnedD. fell41. A. saidB
17、.fearedC, hopedD. knew42. A. gladB.sadC , freeD. lucky43. A. acrossB.overC throughD. around44. A. took offB.took upC got backD. got up45. A. climbedB.stoppedC. landedD. disappeared答案：2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉
18、了，结 果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。11 .句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵的；crowded挤的。根据后文“have no room”可知是没有空间， 结合选项，应该是“拥挤的”。故选D。12 .句意：而且，我感觉不到风。follow 跟着；control 控制；feel 感受；stop 停止。根据前文“They are blocking the sun. And its sohere that I have no room”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是 说小树在大树的包围下感
19、受不到风。故选C。13 .句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！gone不复存在的；found发现的；lost迷失的；planted种植。根据上文“Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大 树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。14 .句意：男人想了想，同意了。cared about 关心；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说；thought about 考虑。根据上文“Hello friend, can you cut down those bigg
20、er trees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建 议。故选D。15 .句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。grass 草；wastes 垃圾；space 空间；leaves 叶子。根据上文“started cutting them down”可知伐 木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。16 .句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burning the small tree”可知是太阳的热 量烧了小树。故选B。17 .句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。For 因为
21、；Outside 在外；Without 没有；In 在里面。根据下文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldnt hurt you so”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤 害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。18 .句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。badly严重地；heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“the sun and storm” 并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害: 表示程度。故选A。19
22、.句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该 是引导条件状语从句。故选B。20 .句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。hurt 伤害；pollute 污染；change 改变；protect 保护。根据前文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldnt hurt you so”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷. C 12. A 13. B 14.
23、D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：适当的练习；来自观众的正能量。11 .句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正台匕兽耳匕里OSadly 悲伤地；Suddenly 突然；Luckily 幸运地；Terribly 严重地。根据this fear can be overcome with two simple methods”可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的 事，所以空格处填luckily。故选C。12 .句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练
24、习，再练习。After 在之后；Before 在之前；Until 直到;Unless 除非。根据“speakers must practice,practice, and practice”可知，应该是写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故 选Ao13 .句意:他们练习演讲的次数越多，就会觉得越舒适。nervous 紧张的；comfortable 舒适的；scared 害怕的；difficult 困难的。根据“The more times they practice the speech”可知，演讲练习的次数越多越舒适，所以空格处填comfortable。故选B。 14.句意
25、：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声 音。signs 符号；activities 活动；instructions 说明；objects 物体。根据such as mirrors or video recordings”可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选D。14 .句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。found 发现;watched 观看；cleared 清除；sold 售卖。根据“Video is especially helpfill可知, 此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，所以空格处填过去分词wa
26、tched。故选 Bo.句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。cause 原因；problem 问题；purpose 目的；way 方法；。根据上文“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods”可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格 处填way。故选D。15 .句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。surprise惊讶；succeed成功；suppose假设；scream尖叫。观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个 演讲能“成功”，所以空格处填succeed。故选B。16 .句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众
27、的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。 confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humor 幽默；service 服务。根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience”可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来“自信 心”，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。17 .句意：总而言之，这两种方法肯定有助于消除公众演讲的恐惧。poor 贫穷的；weak 弱的；sure 确定的;free 自由的。根据“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods:
28、 practice and using positive energy from the audience”可知这两种方法定有用, be sure to do sth.一定会做某事。故选C。18 .句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功 的演讲。necessary 必要的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的。根据So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知不必害怕是因为有可能克服这种恐惧，所以空格处 填 possible。故选 D。2020
29、年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者隔着窗户看到一群天鹅在冰天雪地里 救一只鹅的情景，从而唤起作者内心的无限感慨：鸟儿尚且有慈爱之心，更何况人呢？ 36.句意：雪把土地和埃文河都装饰成了白色。sky天空；snow雪；flower花；picture图片。根据“winter 和“white”可知,此处应该是雪, 故选Bo.句意：我静静地站在那里，看着大自然一夜之间描绘的一切。quietly静静地；simply简单地；happily高兴地
30、；nervously紧张地。根据句意结合语境可知， 这是一个静态的画面，所以应该是静静地站着，故选A。36 .句意：我靠近窗户站着。land 大地；river 河;feather 羽毛;window 窗户。根据上文“stood beside the window”结合语 境可知，此处指的是窗户，故选D。37 .句意：它的翅膀交叠在两侧，双脚被冻在冰上了。so因此；for为了； and和；or或者。根据句意可知，空前空后的句子之间是并列的顺承关 系，故选C。38 .句意：他们从天上飞下来，最后落在冰上。moved 移动；flew 飞；turned 变成；fell 掉下。根据swans （天鹅）”
31、和the top of the sky” 可知，此处指的是飞下来，flew down飞下来，故选B。39 .句意：当天鹅们围着冻僵的鹅站着时，我害怕它可能会被那些大的天鹅的喙杀死。said 说；feared 害怕；hoped 希望；knew 知道。根据“it might be killed by those great swan beaks （鸟喙户结合语境可知，这是我担心害怕的事情，故选B。40 .句意：最后，这只鹅自由了，并站在了冰面上。glad高兴的；sad难过的；free自由的；lucky幸运的。根据“ standing on the ic的结合语境可 知，它自由了，所以站在了冰上。故
32、选C。41 .句意：这时四只天鹅落了下来围着它。across穿过；over在上方；through穿过；around围绕。根据常识结合语境可知，四只 天鹅一起帮忙的话，应该是围着它的，故选D。42 .句意：当最终这只鹅的翅膀自由时，四只天鹅飞走了，又加入了它们的群体。took off 起飞，离开；took up 拿起；got back 取回；got up 起床。根据“joined the group again 可知，这四只天鹅飞走了，故选A。43 .句意：我一直看着它们直到它们消失不见。climbed攀登；stopped停止；landed降落；disappeared消失。结合语境可知，此处指的是直 到看不见它们，故选D。